Grammar parses for passage 8.53.10
Open translation for this passage
ἄγουσι δὲ ἑορτὴν αὐτόθι Τεγεᾶται κατὰ ἔτος·
The finite verb ἄγουσι is the root; Τεγεᾶται is its nominative subject, and κατὰ ἔτος is a temporal oblique phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 7 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obl | high | κατὰ ἔτος means 'each year'; the preposition governs the accusative. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
καί σφισιν ἐπιστρατεῦσαι Λακεδαιμονίους ποτὲ ὑπὸ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἑορτῆς λέγουσι, καὶ---νείφειν γὰρ τὸν θεόν---τοὺς μὲν ῥιγοῦν καὶ ὄντας ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις κάμνειν, αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐκείνων κρύφα πῦρ καῦσαι,
Reported-speech construction with λέγουσι governing infinitives; the parenthetical νείφειν γὰρ τὸν θεόν is treated as an explanatory infinitive, while dash attachment is necessarily approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative with ἐπιστρατεῦσαι. |
| 3 | ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | ἐπιστρατεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 8 καιρὸν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 καιρὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | obl | high | Temporal circumstance with ὑπό. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἑορτῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καιρὸν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 κάμνειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival content clause. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | νείφειν | νείφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in parenthetical explanatory clause; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | discourse | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θεόν | det | high | |
| 20 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νείφειν | obj | high | Accusative object of νείφειν. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 24 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ῥιγοῦν | det | high | |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 26 ῥιγοῦν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 26 | ῥιγοῦν | ῥιγέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 κάμνειν | ccomp | high | Infinitive coordinated within the reported content. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ὄντας | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὄντας | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ῥιγοῦν | conj | high | Participial complement coordinated with the state expressed by ῥιγοῦν. |
| 29 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 31 ὅπλοις | case | high | |
| 30 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 ὅπλοις | det | high | |
| 31 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ὄντας | obl | high | |
| 32 | κάμνειν | κάμνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 καὶ | conj | medium | Second coordinated infinitive, with τοὺς μὲν ... as its understood subject/object grouping. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 κάμνειν | punct | high | |
| 34 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 39 καῦσαι | nsubj | high | Emphatic nominative subject of καῦσαι. |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 39 καῦσαι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 36 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 κρύφα | obl | medium | Partitive/separative genitive with κρύφα. |
| 37 | κρύφα | κρύφα | ADV | _ | _ | 39 καῦσαι | advmod | high | |
| 38 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 καῦσαι | obj | high | |
| 39 | καῦσαι | καίω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 κάμνειν | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated with κάμνειν. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 καῦσαι | punct | high |
καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἠνωχλοῦντο ὑπὸ τοῦ κρυμοῦ, τὰ ὅπλα ἐνδύντες ἐξελθεῖν τε ἐπὶ τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ σχεῖν ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ τὸ πλέον φασίν.
The infinitives ἐξελθεῖν and σχεῖν are complementary to φασίν; ἐνδύντες is a participial adjunct with shared subject. ὡς introduces the content/background clause, with ὑπό marking the agent/cause of passive ἠνωχλοῦντο. The idiom τὸ πλέον means ‘the advantage’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | mark | medium | Content/complementizer-like ὡς; could be analyzed as an adverbial conjunction. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Part | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἠνωχλοῦντο | ἐνοχλέω | VERB | V- Impf Ind Pass 3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 24 φασίν | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 7 κρυμοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κρυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | κρυμοῦ | κρυμός | NOUN | N Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ὅπλα | det | high | |
| 10 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N Acc Pl Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐνδύντες | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐνδύντες. |
| 11 | ἐνδύντες | ἐνδύω | VERB | V Aor Act Ptcp Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐξελθεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle with subject understood from the reporting clause. |
| 12 | ἐξελθεῖν | ἐξέρχομαι | VERB | V Aor Act Inf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασίν | ccomp | high | First infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἐξελθεῖν | cc | high | Correlative with καὶ before σχεῖν. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | det | high | |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N Acc Pl Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐξελθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 σχεῖν | cc | high | Pairs with τε to coordinate the infinitives. |
| 18 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | V Aor Act Inf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασίν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἐξελθεῖν. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 21 ἔργῳ | case | high | |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Sg Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἔργῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N Dat Sg Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 σχεῖν | obl | high | |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Sg Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 πλέον | det | high | Article substantivizes πλέον. |
| 23 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A Acc Sg Neut Comp | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 σχεῖν | obj | high | Substantivized comparative, ‘the advantage’. |
| 24 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V Pres Act Ind 3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 24 φασίν | punct | high |
ἐθεασάμην δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἐν Τεγέᾳ τοσάδε, Ἀλέου οἰκίαν καὶ Ἐχέμου μνῆμα καὶ ἐπειργασμένην ἐς στήλην τὴν Ἐχέμου πρὸς Ὕλλον μάχην.
The coordinated accusative objects (οἰκίαν, μνῆμα, and ἐπειργασμένην ... μάχην) depend on ἄλλα τοσάδε; ἐπειργασμένην is a perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with an understood accusative οἰκίαν or μνῆμα, with μάχην as its accusative content/object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐθεασάμην | θεάομαι | VERB | V-API-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐθεασάμην | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates the accusative object phrase. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural accusative, modified by τοσάδε. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 7 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | DET | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | det | high | Demonstrative quantifying the substantivized ἄλλα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐθεασάμην | punct | high | |
| 9 | Ἀλέου | Ἀλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Genitive of possession. |
| 10 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλλα | conj | high | First coordinated accusative item. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 μνῆμα | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἐχέμου | Ἔχεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession. |
| 13 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκίαν | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative item; coordination is attached to οἰκίαν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐπειργασμένην | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐπειργασμένην | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 οἰκίαν | conj | medium | Perfect passive participle; feminine accusative agreement most naturally implies an omitted feminine head, perhaps οἰκίαν, while the construction is elliptical. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 στήλην | case | high | |
| 17 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπειργασμένην | obl | high | Destination/support phrase with ἐς. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μάχην | det | high | Article substantively or attributively marking the following battle phrase. |
| 19 | Ἐχέμου | Ἔχεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μάχην. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Ὕλλον | case | high | |
| 21 | Ὕλλον | Ὕλλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχην | nmod | high | Accusative complement of πρὸς, within the battle phrase. |
| 22 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπειργασμένην | obj | high | Accusative object/content of ἐπειργασμένην: a battle worked on the stele. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐθεασάμην | punct | high |