Grammar parses for passage 8.53.10
Open translation for this passage
ἄγουσι δὲ ἑορτὴν αὐτόθι Τεγεᾶται κατὰ ἔτος·
Straightforward clause with finite verb plus object; κατὰ ἔτος is a temporal oblique, and Τεγεᾶται is treated as the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσι. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D---- | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the verb. |
| 5 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-PM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἄγουσι | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative plural subject, though form can be contextually ambiguous. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R---- | _ | 7 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition governing accusative ἔτος. |
| 7 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-AS-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Temporal oblique with κατὰ. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καί σφισιν ἐπιστρατεῦσαι Λακεδαιμονίους ποτὲ ὑπὸ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἑορτῆς λέγουσι, καὶ---νείφειν γὰρ τὸν θεόν---τοὺς μὲν ῥιγοῦν καὶ ὄντας ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις κάμνειν, αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐκείνων κρύφα πῦρ καῦσαι,
Two coordinated reported clauses with infinitival accusatives; the inserted dash marks an editorial parenthetical explanation, and several infinitives have implied subjects controlled by λέγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the reported infinitival clause with the following clause. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative of indirect object with ἐπιστρατεῦσαι. |
| 3 | ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | ἐπιστρατεύω | VERB | AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/topic of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | D- | _ | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 8 καιρὸν | case | high | Introduces the temporal phrase. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 καιρὸν | det | high | Article modifying καιρόν. |
| 8 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιστρατεῦσαι | obl | high | Temporal oblique with ὑπό. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἑορτῆς | det | high | Article modifying ἑορτῆς. |
| 10 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καιρὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of καιρόν. |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | cc | high | Coordinates the next reported infinitive clause. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 17 | νείφειν | νείφω | VERB | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement within parenthetical explanation. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θεόν | det | high | Article modifying θεόν. |
| 20 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νείφειν | obj | high | Object of νείφειν. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 νείφειν | punct | high | Editorial dash/pause marker. |
| 24 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ῥιγοῦν | det | high | Article modifying ῥιγοῦν. |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 24 τοὺς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 26 | ῥιγοῦν | ῥιγόω | VERB | vppan--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 νείφειν | conj | medium | Likely infinitival complement in the parenthetical explanation. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 ῥιγοῦν | cc | high | Coordinates participial phrase with ῥιγοῦν. |
| 28 | ὄντας | εἰμί | VERB | vppapama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ῥιγοῦν | conj | high | Accusative participle coordinated with ῥιγοῦν. |
| 29 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 31 ὅπλοις | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 30 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 ὅπλοις | det | high | Article modifying ὅπλοις. |
| 31 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ὄντας | obl | high | Locative complement of ὄντας. |
| 32 | κάμνειν | κάμνω | VERB | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 νείφειν | conj | medium | Second infinitive in the explanatory sequence. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 34 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 39 καῦσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of καῦσαι. |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 39 καῦσαι | discourse | high | Mild adversative/transition particle. |
| 36 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | pd-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 38 πῦρ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with πῦρ. |
| 37 | κρύφα | κρύφα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 39 καῦσαι | advmod | high | Manner adverb modifying καῦσαι. |
| 38 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 καῦσαι | obj | high | Object of καῦσαι. |
| 39 | καῦσαι | καίω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Final infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἠνωχλοῦντο ὑπὸ τοῦ κρυμοῦ, τὰ ὅπλα ἐνδύντες ἐξελθεῖν τε ἐπὶ τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ σχεῖν ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ τὸ πλέον φασίν.
Main clause is a report with φασίν; the ὡς-clause and the participial/infinitival chain are loosely attached and partly idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 φασίν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | mark | high | Marks the reported/temporal subordinate clause. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 4 | ἠνωχλοῦντο | ὀχλέω | VERB | VIAI3PI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 24 φασίν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὡς-clause; middle/passive form. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 κρυμοῦ | case | high | Introduces agent/source phrase with genitive. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA?? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 κρυμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying κρυμοῦ. |
| 7 | κρυμοῦ | κρῦμος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἠνωχλοῦντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ὅπλα | det | high | Article with ὅπλα. |
| 10 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-AP---N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐνδύντες | obj | medium | Likely object of ἐνδύντες, though participial syntax is somewhat loose. |
| 11 | ἐνδύντες | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 φασίν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial to φασίν. |
| 12 | ἐξελθεῖν | ἐξέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασίν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐξελθεῖν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle linking infinitives. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 Λακεδαιμονίους | det | high | Article with Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐξελθεῖν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the motion/hostility phrase. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 σχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 18 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασίν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive with idiomatic/completive sense 'gain, achieve'; spelling reflects aorist infinitive form. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἔργῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἔργῳ | det | high | Article with ἔργῳ. |
| 21 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N-DS---N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 σχεῖν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 πλέον | det | high | Article with πλέον. |
| 23 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A-NS---C- | Case=Acc|Degree=Comp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 φασίν | obj | medium | Accusative of extent/adv. use; here treated as object/complement of φασίν in idiomatic phrase. |
| 24 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φασίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐθεασάμην δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἐν Τεγέᾳ τοσάδε, Ἀλέου οἰκίαν καὶ Ἐχέμου μνῆμα καὶ ἐπειργασμένην ἐς στήλην τὴν Ἐχέμου πρὸς Ὕλλον μάχην.
Main verb ἐθεασάμην governs a list of accusative objects; ἐπειργασμένην is adjectival/participle modifying στήλην, with prepositional phrases nested inside the list.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐθεασάμην | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐθεασάμην | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects ἄλλα with following coordinated items. |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obj | high | Direct object; anticipates the list. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 6 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 7 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | medium | Likely appositional/attributive to ἄλλα, 'so many/these'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | Ἀλέου | Ἀλέως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of οἰκίαν. |
| 10 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obj | high | Coordinated object in the list. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 μνῆμα | cc | high | Connects Ἐχέμου μνῆμα with previous noun phrase. |
| 12 | Ἐχέμου | Ἐχέμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μνῆμα. |
| 13 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκίαν | conj | high | Conjunct in the list headed by οἰκίαν. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐπειργασμένην | cc | high | Connects participial phrase with the preceding noun phrase. |
| 15 | ἐπειργασμένην | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 στήλην | amod | medium | Participle agreeing with στήλην; tense/aspect ambiguous in surface form, treated as participle. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 στήλην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐθεασάμην | obj | high | Object in the list, modified by participle and prepositional phrase. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 στήλην | det | high | Article modifying στήλην. |
| 19 | Ἐχέμου | Ἐχέμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 στήλην | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of στήλην. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 22 μάχην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | Ὕλλον | Ὕλλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μάχην | nmod | medium | Object of πρὸς. |
| 22 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπειργασμένην | obl | medium | Prepositional complement of participle; semantically 'battle against Hyllus'. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐθεασάμην | punct | high | Punctuation. |