Grammar parses for passage 8.53.11
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Τεγέας δὲ ἰόντι ἐς τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἔστι μὲν βωμὸς ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ Πανός, ἔστι δὲ καὶ Λυκαίου Διός· λείπεται δὲ καὶ θεμέλια ἱερῶν.
The dative participle ἰόντι is an implicit temporal/locative frame (‘as one goes’); the existential clauses coordinate βωμός and θεμέλια, with Πανός and Λυκαίου Διός dependent on βωμός and θεμέλια ἱερῶν meaning ‘foundations of sanctuaries’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Τεγέας | case | high | |
| 2 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Place name in genitive after ἐκ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Dative participle is impersonal/absolute or agrees with an implicit traveler. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 Λακωνικὴν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λακωνικὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | Λακωνικὴν | Λακωνική | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘Laconia’. |
| 8 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First existential clause is the main root. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 10 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | NOUN | A-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘left side’. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Πανός | Πάν | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Divine name; altar of Pan. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | cc | high | Additive coordinator. |
| 20 | Λυκαίου | Λυκαῖος | PROPN | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Διός | amod | high | Epithet modifying Διός. |
| 21 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βωμὸς | nmod | medium | Likely second genitive specification of βωμός; clause has omitted/repeated βωμός. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 23 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔστι | conj | high | Third coordinated clause; middle ‘remain/are left’. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 26 | θεμέλια | θεμέλιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 λείπεται | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | ἱερῶν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 θεμέλια | nmod | high | Substantive/adjectival noun ‘of sanctuaries’; exact lexical category is somewhat fluid. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 λείπεται | punct | high |
οὗτοι μὲν δή εἰσιν οἱ βωμοὶ σταδίοις δύο ἀπωτέρω τοῦ τείχους,
Copular identification: οὗτοι is the subject and οἱ βωμοί the predicate nominative; σταδίοις δύο is a measure phrase with ἀπωτέρω, and τοῦ τείχους is the genitive complement of comparison/distance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-D---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | Df | _ | 4 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-疑PPAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βωμοὶ | det | high | |
| 6 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N--NNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N--DDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Measure phrase modifying ἀπωτέρω. |
| 8 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----DN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 σταδίοις | nummod | high | agrees with σταδίοις. |
| 9 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 4 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, predicative/locative distance expression. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τείχους | det | high | |
| 11 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N--GNN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἀπωτέρω. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high |
προελθόντι δὲ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν μάλιστά που σταδίους ἑπτὰ ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος ἐπίκλησιν Λιμνάτιδος καὶ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν ἐβένου ξύλου· τρόπος δὲ τῆς ἐργασίας ὁ Αἰγιναῖος καλούμενος ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων.
The first clause has a dative participial construction with a distance accusative; ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα are coordinated nominative subjects of ἐστίν. The second clause is an elliptical naming construction, with τρόπος as the subject of καλούμενος and Αἰγιναῖος as its predicate complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V- AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Dative absolute/participial construction, coordinated temporally with δέ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προελθόντι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῶν | case | high | Apocope before vowel. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P- GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 προελθόντι | obl | high | |
| 5 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 σταδίους | advmod | high | |
| 6 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 5 μάλιστά | discourse | medium | Enclitic indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N- AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 προελθόντι | obl | high | Measure expression with προελθόντι. |
| 8 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 7 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject with ἐστίν; form syncretic with accusative. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/denomination: Artemis by the epithet. |
| 12 | Λιμνάτιδος | Λιμνᾶτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate descriptions. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐβένου | ἔβενος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ξύλου | nmod | high | |
| 17 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Material genitive, literally wood of ebony. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τρόπος | τρόπος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καλούμενος | nsubj | medium | Subject of καλούμενος with omitted/copular predication: the technique is called Aeginetan. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 τρόπος | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἐργασίας | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐργασίας | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 τρόπος | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the technique/workmanship. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Αἰγιναῖος | det | high | |
| 24 | Αἰγιναῖος | Αἰγινάϊος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 καλούμενος | xcomp | high | Substantivized adjective, predicate complement of καλούμενος. |
| 25 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 τρόπος | acl | high | Passive participle: called by the Greeks. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 καλούμενος | obl:agent | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ ὅσον δέκα ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις Ἀρτέμιδος Κνακεάτιδός ἐστι ναοῦ τὰ ἐρείπια.
Presentational existential syntax is somewhat ambiguous: ἐρείπια may be nominative rather than accusative, but the supplied analysis treats the phrase as an accusative presentational construction; σταδίοις expresses distance and τούτου is a genitive of reference/origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/distance: 'from this place'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, approximately 'about/as far as'; may be construed with the distance phrase. |
| 4 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | NUM | NumType=Card | 6 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 5 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV-COMP | Degree=Cmp | 6 σταδίοις | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther away'. |
| 6 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Dative of measure/distance. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Κνακεάτιδός | compound | high | Proper name modifying the epithet. |
| 8 | Κνακεάτιδός | Κνακεᾶτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name modifying ναοῦ. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 12 ἐρείπια | cop | high | Copula in existential/presentational construction. |
| 10 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια: 'ruins of the temple'. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐρείπια | det | high | Article agreeing with ἐρείπια; syncretic nominative/accusative form. |
| 12 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely accusative in a presentational/existential construction with omitted or implicit location; nominative is also possible under a copular analysis. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐρείπια | punct | high |