Grammar parses for passage 8.53.9
Open translation for this passage
καλοῦσι δὲ οἱ Τεγεᾶται καὶ ἑστίαν Ἀρκάδων κοινήν·
The verb καλοῦσι takes ἑστίαν as its accusative object; κοινήν modifies it, while Ἀρκάδων is a genitive dependent on ἑστίαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Τεγεᾶται | det | high | |
| 4 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἑστίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the accusative object with an additional object. |
| 6 | ἑστίαν | ἑστία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἑστίαν | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with ἑστίαν. |
| 8 | κοινήν | κοινός | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἑστίαν | amod | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν ἄγαλμα Ἡρακλέους, πεποίηται δέ οἱ ἐπὶ τοῦ μηροῦ τραῦμα ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης ἣν πρώτην Ἱπποκόωντος τοῖς παισὶν ἐμαχέσατο.
The relative clause ἣν ... ἐμαχέσατο modifies μάχης; πρώτην is an accusative predicative/temporal modifier meaning the first battle, and Ἱπποκόωντος is a possessive genitive with τοῖς παισί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 2 ἐστιν | conj | high | Middle/passive form; here describes the wound being made/represented on the statue. |
| 7 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative referring to Heracles/statue; form is potentially ambiguous with article. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 μηροῦ | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μηροῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | μηροῦ | μηρός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive: location on the thigh. |
| 12 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of the passive/middle πεποίηται. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 μάχης | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 μάχης | det | high | |
| 15 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 πρώτην | obl | high | Source/cause phrase, modified by πρώτην. |
| 16 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-R--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐμαχέσατο | obj | high | |
| 17 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐμαχέσατο | advmod | medium | Predicative/temporal accusative modifying the battle: the first (battle). |
| 18 | Ἱπποκόωντος | Ἱπποκόων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παισὶν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with τοῖς παισί. |
| 19 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 20 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐμαχέσατο | obl | high | Dative of opposition/against whom he fought. |
| 21 | ἐμαχέσατο | μάχομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 μάχης | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying μάχης; ἣν is its object. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ χωρίον τὸ ὑψηλόν, ἐφʼ οὗ καὶ οἱ βωμοὶ Τεγεάταις εἰσὶν οἱ πολλοί, καλεῖται μὲν Διὸς Κλαρίου, δῆλα δὲ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ ἐπίκλησις τῷ θεῷ τοῦ κλήρου τῶν παίδων ἕνεκα τῶν Ἀρκάδος.
The sentence has a passive naming clause (καλεῖται) followed by a μέν/δέ contrast; δῆλα is an impersonal predicate adjective governing the ὡς content clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὑψηλόν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὑψηλόν | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | amod | high | Postposed attributive adjective. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 οὗ | case | high | Elided before relative pronoun; governs genitive. |
| 8 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χωρίον | obl | high | Relative referring to χωρίον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 βωμοὶ | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βωμοὶ | det | high | |
| 11 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | Ne----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association: 'belonging to the Tegeates'. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-----PIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 χωρίον | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πολλοί | det | high | |
| 15 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βωμοὶ | amod | high | Substantival/adjectival modifier of βωμοί. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 17 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 17 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows at token 23. |
| 19 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Κλαρίου | nmod | high | Genitive in divine name. |
| 20 | Κλαρίου | Κλάριος | PROPN | A----GS-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλεῖται | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name complement in passive naming construction; genitive follows Διός. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 δῆλα | punct | high | |
| 22 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Impersonal predicate adjective with understood facts/proposition. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 25 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Contrasts the μέν clause. |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 25 ἐγένετο | mark | high | Introduces explanatory/content clause. |
| 25 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 22 δῆλα | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the ὡς clause. |
| 26 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | |
| 27 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 29 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐπίκλησις: invocation/name given to the god. |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 κλήρου | det | high | |
| 31 | κλήρου | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 παίδων | det | high | |
| 33 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 κλήρου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κλῆρος. |
| 34 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἐγένετο | case | high | Postposition governing genitive phrase. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 Ἀρκάδος | det | high | |
| 36 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἕνεκα; descendants/people of Arcas. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καλεῖται | punct | high |