Grammar parses for passage 8.53.8
Open translation for this passage
Χειρίσοφος δὲ ἐποίησε, Κρὴς μὲν γένος, ἡλικίαν δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν διδάξαντα οὐκ ἴσμεν·
Χειρίσοφος is the subject of ἐποίησε, with an elliptical object understood from context. Κρὴς γένος is an appositional/existential description; ἡλικίαν and τὸν διδάξαντα are coordinated objects of ἴσμεν, with αὐτοῦ genitive modifying both or chiefly ἡλικίαν. The second clause is somewhat compressed, so attachment of αὐτοῦ is medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χειρίσοφος | Χειρίσοφος | PROPN | N-----Mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Object is omitted or understood from context. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 5 | Κρὴς | Κρής | NOUN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γένος | amod | medium | Ethnic noun used substantivally in the phrase Κρὴς γένος. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 7 γένος | discourse | high | |
| 7 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησε | appos | medium | Appositional description of Χειρίσοφος, with an elliptical copula. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἴσμεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ἴσμεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἡλικίαν | nmod | medium | Possessive genitive; may semantically scope over the coordinated phrase. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 διδάξαντα | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 διδάξαντα | det | high | |
| 14 | διδάξαντα | διδάσκω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Substantival aorist active participle: 'the one who taught'. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐποίησε | conj | high | Perfect form with present meaning. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ δίαιτα ἡ ἐν Κνωσσῷ Δαιδάλῳ παρὰ Μίνῳ συμβᾶσα ἐπὶ μακρότερον δόξαν τοῖς Κρησὶ καὶ ἐπὶ ξοάνων ποιήσει παρεσκεύασε.
The subject is ἡ δίαιτα, modified by the locative and temporal participial phrase; παρεσκεύασε governs coordinated prepositional complements, with δόξαν accusative of result/purpose and ποιήσει an instrumental/dative-like complement. The exact construction of ἐπὶ ξοάνων ποιήσει is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 δίαιτα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 παρεσκεύασε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | δίαιτα | δίαιτα | NOUN | N--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παρεσκεύασε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμβᾶσα | det | high | Article with the attributive participial phrase. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Κνωσσῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | Κνωσσῷ | Κνωσσός | PROPN | N--LF-S-- | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμβᾶσα | obl | medium | Locative of place; morphologically dative form. |
| 7 | Δαιδάλῳ | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | N--DM-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 συμβᾶσα | obl | medium | Dative associated with the participial clause, likely agent/participant. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Μίνῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Μίνῳ | Μίνως | PROPN | N--DM-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 συμβᾶσα | obl | high | παρά with dative: presence/association with Minos. |
| 10 | συμβᾶσα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V--AAPNF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 δίαιτα | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with δίαιτα. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 μακρότερον | case | high | |
| 12 | μακρότερον | μακρός | ADJ | A--ASN-S-- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δόξαν | amod | medium | Substantivized neuter comparative, likely ‘to a greater extent/longer’. |
| 13 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N--AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παρεσκεύασε | obj | high | Accusative object of παρεσκεύασε. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Κρησὶ | det | high | |
| 15 | Κρησὶ | Κρής | PROPN | N--DM-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 δόξαν | obl | high | Dative of the people for whom the reputation was prepared. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐπὶ | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ποιήσει | case | medium | Introduces the second coordinated complement. |
| 18 | ξοάνων | ξόανον | NOUN | N--GN-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ποιήσει | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ποιήσει; construction is textually/syntactically difficult. |
| 19 | ποιήσει | ποίησις | NOUN | N--DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παρεσκεύασε | obl | low | Likely dative complement of παρεσκεύασε; ἐπὶ ποιήσει may express relation or purpose. |
| 20 | παρεσκεύασε | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 παρεσκεύασε | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ὁ Χειρίσοφος ἕστηκε λίθου πεποιημένος.
ἕστηκε is perfect active of ἵστημι, here stative (‘stands’); πεποιημένος is a perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Χειρίσοφος and expressing material/composition (‘made of stone’), with λίθου as genitive of material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Dative complement of location with παρά. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Χειρίσοφος | det | high | |
| 6 | Χειρίσοφος | Χειρίσοφος | PROPN | NE-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 7 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active with stative present meaning ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 8 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποιημένος | obl | medium | Genitive of material or composition, dependent on πεποιημένος. |
| 9 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-SNM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 7 ἕστηκε | xcomp | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Χειρίσοφος; interpreted predicatively as ‘made of stone’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | punct | high |