Grammar parses for passage 8.54.1
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ καὶ Τεγεάταις ὅροι τῆς γῆς ὁ ποταμός ἐστιν ὁ Ἀλφειός.
Copular clause with a double nominative: ὅροι and ὁ Ἀλφειός/ποταμός are best taken as appositional or predicate-nominative equivalents.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὅροι | obl | high | Dative plural governed by implied relation with ὅροι; addressee/possessor-like dative of reference. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ὅροι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Τεγεάταις | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative complements. |
| 4 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Λακεδαιμονίοις | conj | high | Second coordinated dative dependent of Λακεδαιμονίοις. |
| 5 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Atf-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γῆς | det | high | Article modifying γῆς. |
| 7 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive complement dependent on ὅροι. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Atr-s---mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποταμός | det | high | Article modifying ποταμός. |
| 9 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀλφειός | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominative / subject of ἐστιν; syntax slightly appositional with ὁ Ἀλφειός. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Atr-s---mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀλφειός | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλφειός. |
| 12 | Ἀλφειός | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely appositional subject/predicate nominative with ποταμός; attached as subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |