Grammar parses for passage 8.54.4
Open translation for this passage
καθʼ ἡμᾶς δὲ οὐκέτι πυλῶν ἐντὸς ἐγίνετο ὁ τάφος.
ἐντὸς with a genitive complement is treated as adverbial/prepositional in sense; καθʼ ἡμᾶς is an accusative limit phrase modifying the clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | Prep | Case=Acc | 2 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Elided preposition governing ἡμᾶς. |
| 2 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1a | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐγίνετο | obl | high | Object of καθʼ, functioning adverbially as a limit/reference phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 7 ἐγίνετο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 4 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | Dadv | _ | 7 ἐγίνετο | advmod | high | Modifies the verb with temporal negation 'no longer'. |
| 5 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐντὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐντός. |
| 6 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | Dadv | _ | 7 ἐγίνετο | obl | medium | Likely adverb used prepositionally with genitive πυλῶν: 'within the gates'. |
| 7 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-iaia3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Dd | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 τάφος | det | high | Definite article modifying τάφος. |
| 9 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγίνετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγίνετο. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγίνετο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ Γαράτης ποταμὸς κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν·
Straightforward clause with a subject noun phrase and a prepositional oblique; Γαράτης is treated as a modifier/appositive of ποταμός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ποταμὸς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the proper name with ποταμός. |
| 4 | Γαράτης | Γαράτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποταμὸς | nmod | medium | Proper name in apposition or genitive-like compound? Most likely nominative appositional modifier within the noun phrase. |
| 5 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of ῥεῖ. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ὁδόν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὁδόν | det | high | Article modifying ὁδόν. |
| 8 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Prepositional oblique of path/direction. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |