Grammar parses for passage 8.54.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ἐς Ἄργος ἐκ Τεγέας ὀχήματι ἐπιτηδειοτάτη καὶ τὰ μάλιστά ἐστι λεωφόρος.
The syntax is a copular clause with λεωφόρος as the predicate; ἐπιτηδειοτάτη and τὰ μάλιστά are degree modifiers, while ἐς Ἄργος and ἐκ Τεγέας are directional/source obliques and ὀχήματι is probably instrumental.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 λεωφόρος | det | high | Article agreeing with λεωφόρος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 λεωφόρος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἄργος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργος. |
| 4 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | NE-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λεωφόρος | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Τεγέας | case | high | Preposition governing Τεγέας. |
| 6 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | N--S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λεωφόρος | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 7 | ὀχήματι | ὄχημα | NOUN | N--S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 λεωφόρος | obl | medium | Likely dative of means/instrument. |
| 8 | ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A--S---NSC | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 λεωφόρος | amod | high | Predicative/supplementary adjective modifying λεωφόρος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 μάλιστά | cc | high | Connects the two degree phrases. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PP---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 μάλιστά | det | high | Article with substantivized superlative. |
| 11 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 13 λεωφόρος | advmod | medium | Adverbial superlative phrase, with article implying ellipsis of ἐστιν/possible neuter acc. adverbial use. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 λεωφόρος | cop | high | Copula of predicate adjective/noun. |
| 13 | λεωφόρος | λεωφόρος | ADJ | A--S---FN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective/noun, root of the clause. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λεωφόρος | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ πρῶτα μὲν ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀσκληπιοῦ·
Copular-existential ἔστι with a locative prepositional phrase; πρῶτα μὲν introduces the first item in an enumerative sequence, and the genitive Ἀσκληπιοῦ depends on ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite existential/copular verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article with ὁδοῦ. |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Object of ἐπί in the genitive. |
| 6 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ναὸς | amod | medium | Adverbial/ordinal use; morphologically neuter plural form. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 πρῶτα | discourse | high | Enclitic particle, paired with later μέν/δέ structure implied. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First nominative item in the list. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative item. |
| 11 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, indicating possession or dedication. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐς ἀριστερὰ ὅσον στάδιον Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπίκλησιν Πυθίου καταλελυμένον ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ ἐρείπια ἐς ἅπαν.
The syntax is elliptical and somewhat awkward: μετὰ + participle introduces a circumstantial phrase, while the clause culminates in an existential/presentational construction with ἱερὸν and coordinated ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | case | high | Introduces the participial phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκτραπεῖσιν | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἱερὸν | advcl | high | Dative participle governed by μετὰ. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Preposition with ἀριστερά. |
| 5 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | medium | Directional phrase; formally accusative neuter plural form used adverbially/elliptically. |
| 6 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιον | amod | high | Modifies στάδιον. |
| 7 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | high | Measures the distance. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Appositional/attributive specification before Πυθίου. |
| 10 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | high | Attributive genitive form agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνος by sense. |
| 11 | καταλελυμένον | καταλύω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἱερὸν | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ἱερὸν; form could be interpreted as agreeing by sense with neuter singular. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἱερὸν | cop | high | Copula with ἱερὸν as predicate noun. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal in an impersonal/exists construction. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Joins ἱερὸν and ἐρείπια. |
| 15 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate noun. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 17 ἅπαν | case | high | Preposition with ἅπαν. |
| 17 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial/intensifying phrase 'altogether'; morphology is somewhat irregular in context. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἱερὸν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πλησίον δὲ ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Διονύσου Μύστου.
Existential/coprular clause with πλησίον adverbially modifying the verb; ἱερὸν is the notional subject, and the genitive sequence Διονύσου Μύστου is attached as nested nominal modification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the existential verb; can also function adpositionally in other contexts. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Modifies ἱερὸν. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as sentence root. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential nominative functioning as the notional subject. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 7 | Μύστου | Μύστης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διονύσου | nmod | medium | Likely an appositive/genitive modifier of Διονύσου; form is genitive singular. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |