Grammar parses for passage 8.54.5
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ἐς Ἄργος ἐκ Τεγέας ὀχήματι ἐπιτηδειοτάτη καὶ τὰ μάλιστά ἐστι λεωφόρος.
Copular clause: ἐστι is the root; λεωφόρος is the nominal subject, while ἐπιτηδειοτάτη is a predicative adjective coordinated with the substantivized ἡ (understood route/road).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 4 Ἄργος | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | propn-acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 6 Τεγέας | case | high | |
| 6 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | propn-gen-fem-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | obl | high | Point of departure with ἐκ. |
| 7 | ὀχήματι | ὄχημα | NOUN | noun-dat-neut-sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | obl | medium | Dative of means: by vehicle/carriage. |
| 8 | ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | adj-nom-fem-sg-superl | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with copular ἐστι; subject is understood route/road, with ἡ as article substantivizing the adjective. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 11 μάλιστά | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 μάλιστά | det | high | With μάλιστα in the idiom τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 11 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | adv-superl | Degree=Sup | 8 ἐπιτηδειοτάτη | advmod | high | τὰ μάλιστα intensifies the predicate: very much/especially. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | λεωφόρος | λεωφόρος | NOUN | noun-nom-fem-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominal construction; λεωφόρος agrees with the understood feminine route. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ πρῶτα μὲν ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀσκληπιοῦ·
Existential εἰμί has a postposed coordinated subject ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα; ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ is a locative phrase, and πρῶτα μὲν is an adverbial first-item marker anticipating a later μέν/δέ structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; singular form with coordinated nominal subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Takes the genitive τῆς ὁδοῦ in a locative sense. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | obl | high | Object of ἐπί; locative oblique modifying the existential clause. |
| 6 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ναὸς | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter plural accusative, meaning 'first' or 'first of all'. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ναὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle, likely anticipating a later δέ. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated postposed subject of ἔστι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; neuter singular. |
| 11 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, identifying the represented deity. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐς ἀριστερὰ ὅσον στάδιον Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπίκλησιν Πυθίου καταλελυμένον ἐστὶν ἱερὸν καὶ ἐρείπια ἐς ἅπαν.
The passage is syntactically compressed: μετά with a substantivized dative participle introduces the route, while the perfect passive participle and the Apollo epithet phrase are interpreted as modifiers within the copular clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | case | high | Preposition governing the substantivized participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκτραπεῖσιν | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-APP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, dative plural, substantivized after μετά; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερά. |
| 5 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative meaning ‘to the left’. |
| 6 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 στάδιον | amod | high | Accusative measure modifier. |
| 7 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Πυθίου | nmod | medium | Accusative phrase naming the invocation/title; syntactically linked to Πυθίου. |
| 10 | Πυθίου | Πύθιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καταλελυμένον | amod | medium | Epithet of Apollo, with ellipsis of θεόν or equivalent; agreement is difficult in the compressed phrase. |
| 11 | καταλελυμένον | καταλύω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἱερὸν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle modifying the sanctuary, with predicative force. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; predicate is ἱερόν with coordinated ἐρείπια. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν/ἐστίν; singular form may scope over the following coordinated plural. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates ἐρείπια with ἱερόν. |
| 15 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject/predicate complement. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 ἅπαν | case | high | Preposition governing ἅπαν. |
| 17 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘entirely/altogether’ or ‘in all respects’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κατὰ δὲ τὴν εὐθεῖαν αἵ τε δρῦς εἰσι πολλαὶ καὶ Δήμητρος ἐν τῷ ἄλσει τῶν δρυῶν ναὸς ἐν Κορυθεῦσι καλουμένης·
The sentence coordinates two observations after κατὰ τὴν εὐθεῖαν: many oaks and a temple of Demeter in the oak grove at Korytheis; καλουμένης is a genitive absolute, probably with an omitted or contextually supplied feminine subject referring to the locality/temple, so its attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 εὐθεῖαν | case | high | Accusative preposition in the adverbial phrase κατὰ τὴν εὐθεῖαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 4 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθεῖα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the straight road/line’. |
| 5 | αἵ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 δρῦς | det | high | Article agreeing with δρῦς. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 δρῦς | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 7 | δρῦς | δρῦς | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject of εἰσι. |
| 8 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, with coordinated nominal predicates/clauses. |
| 9 | πολλαὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 δρῦς | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with δρῦς. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the temple clause with the preceding clause. |
| 11 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Demeter’. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 14 ἄλσει | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ ἄλσει. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ναὸς | obl | high | Location of the temple. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 δρυῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλσει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄλσος, ‘grove of oaks’. |
| 17 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject/predication under εἰσι; existential structure is somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 Κορυθεῦσι | case | high | Preposition governing the place-name. |
| 19 | Κορυθεῦσι | Κορυθεῦς | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ναὸς | obl | medium | Locative plural place-name, ‘at/in Korytheis’. |
| 20 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPGFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ναὸς | acl | low | Genitive absolute or loosely attached genitive participle; feminine subject is omitted/contextually supplied, so dependency is uncertain. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσι | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Διονύσου Μύστου.
Existential εἰμί has postposed predicate ἱερόν; ἄλλο agrees with ἱερόν, and Διονύσου Μύστου is a genitival name/apposition phrase specifying the sanctuary. πλησίον is a locative adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S--NN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | amod | high | |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V- स्म--3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S--NN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Sanctuary subject in existential construction. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-P---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μύστου | nmod | high | Genitive divine name; construed with Μύστου as a specifying name phrase. |
| 7 | Μύστου | Μύστης | PROPN | N-P---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Epithet/name in the genitive phrase; exact appositional structure is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |