Grammar parses for passage 8.6.3
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς Γαλάτας δὲ τοῦ ἐν Θερμοπύλαις κινδύνου φασὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ἕνεκα οὐ μετασχεῖν, ἵνα μή σφισιν οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι κακουργοῖεν τὴν γῆν ἀπόντων τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ·
The infinitive μετασχεῖν is governed by φασί, with οὐ and the genitive τοῦ κινδύνου; ἵνα μή introduces a purpose clause with optative κακουργοῖεν, and ἀπόντων τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Γαλάτας | case | high | |
| 2 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μετασχεῖν | obl | high | Place-name used substantivally for the Galatians. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-G-S-N | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κινδύνου | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 Θερμοπύλαις | case | high | |
| 6 | Θερμοπύλαις | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | N-D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 κινδύνου | nmod | high | Locative plural place-name. |
| 7 | κινδύνου | κίνδυνος | NOUN | N-G-S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μετασχεῖν | obj | medium | Genitive with μετασχεῖν, expressing participation in the danger. |
| 8 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-G-P-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 10 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Post | 12 μετασχεῖν | obl | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 12 μετασχεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, complement of φασί. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 μετασχεῖν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 19 κακουργοῖεν | mark | high | Purpose conjunction. |
| 15 | μή | μή | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 19 κακουργοῖεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D-P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 κακουργοῖεν | iobj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun, ethical or affected dative. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-N-P-M | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 18 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-N-P-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 κακουργοῖεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | κακουργοῖεν | κακουργέω | VERB | V-PAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 μετασχεῖν | advcl | high | Optative in a purpose clause after ἵνα μή. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 γῆν | det | high | |
| 21 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κακουργοῖεν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἀπόντων | ἄπειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 κακουργοῖεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; subject is τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-G-P-M | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀπόντων | det | high | |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 25 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | |
| 25 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀπόντων | nmod | high | Those of military age; ἐν ἡλικίᾳ modifies the substantivized article. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 φασὶ | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ αὐτοῖς οὐχὶ ἐν κοινῷ, κατὰ πόλεις δὲ ἰδίᾳ συμβεβηκότα εὕρισκον, ἀποθησόμεθα αὐτῶν ἕκαστον ἐς τὸ οἰκεῖον τοῦ λόγου.
The opening ὁπόσα...εὕρισκον clause is a content/relative-like constituent functioning as the object of ἀποθησόμεθα; συμβεβηκότα agrees with substantivized neuter plural ὁπόσα. The imperfect εὕρισκον is person-ambiguous in form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | AP—NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εὕρισκον | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural relative-indefinite adjective; object of εὕρισκον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 εὕρισκον | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P----D3P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 συμβεβηκότα | obl | medium | Dative with συμβεβηκότα, ‘having happened to them’. |
| 4 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | DX | Polarity=Neg | 6 κοινῷ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A----DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 συμβεβηκότα | obl | medium | Neuter adjective used substantivally, ‘in common’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 πόλεις | case | high | |
| 9 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N----APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 συμβεβηκότα | obl | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 εὕρισκον | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A----DSF | Degree=Pos | 12 συμβεβηκότα | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘separately/individually’. |
| 12 | συμβεβηκότα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V—RAPNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 ὁπόσα | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect active participle agreeing with substantivized ὁπόσα; construed with αὐτοῖς. |
| 13 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V—PIA—3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 ἀποθησόμεθα | ccomp | high | Imperfect main verb of the relative clause; subject is understood ‘I/they’ from context, morphology ambiguous. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποθησόμεθα | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀποθησόμεθα | ἀποτίθημι | VERB | V—FMI—1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P----G3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἕκαστον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἕκαστον. |
| 17 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | PRON | P----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 ἀποθησόμεθα | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 οἰκεῖον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 οἰκεῖον | det | high | |
| 20 | οἰκεῖον | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A----ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποθησόμεθα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the appropriate/proper [section]’. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 λόγου | det | high | |
| 22 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οἰκεῖον | nmod | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποθησόμεθα | punct | high |