Grammar parses for passage 8.7.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀφανισθὲν δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἄνεισι κατὰ τὴν Δίνην·
The participle ἀφανισθὲν is treated as a circumstantial modifier of the main verb ἄνεισι; the exact semantic relation is slightly context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφανισθὲν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-AAPN-SN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass | 4 ἄνεισι | advcl | medium | Likely circumstantial participle, though case agreement is somewhat uncertain in isolation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the verb. |
| 4 | ἄνεισι | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | case | high | Preposition governing the following noun phrase. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Δίνην | det | high | Definite article modifying the place name. |
| 7 | Δίνην | Δίνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνεισι | obl | high | Object of the preposition κατά. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἡ Δίνη κατὰ τὸ Γενέθλιον καλούμενον τῆς Ἀργολίδος, ὕδωρ γλυκὺ ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀνερχόμενον.
The sentence is a copular/existential statement with Δίνη as the main nominal and ὕδωρ as an appositive explanation; the participial phrase καλούμενον τῆς Ἀργολίδος is somewhat loose syntactically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 Δίνη | cop | high | Copular/existential use with inverted order. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Δίνη | det | high | Article modifying Δίνη. |
| 4 | Δίνη | Δίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal with copula ἔστι. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Γενέθλιον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative phrase. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Γενέθλιον | det | high | Article modifying Γενέθλιον. |
| 7 | Γενέθλιον | Γενέθλιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κατὰ | obl | medium | Used substantively; place-name/descriptor after κατά. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 Γενέθλιον | acl | medium | Attributive participle likely modifying Γενέθλιον. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀργολίδος | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδος. |
| 10 | Ἀργολίδος | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Γενέθλιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Γενέθλιον. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Δίνη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Δίνη | appos | high | Appositive/explanatory noun phrase to Δίνη. |
| 13 | γλυκὺ | γλυκύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ὕδωρ. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 θαλάσσης | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 15 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνερχόμενον | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἀνερχόμενον. |
| 16 | ἀνερχόμενον | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V-PPM-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Participial modifier of ὕδωρ. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Δίνη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον καὶ καθίεσαν ἐς τὴν Δίνην τῷ Ποσειδῶνι ἵππους οἱ Ἀργεῖοι κεκοσμημένους χαλινοῖς.
The syntax is straightforward overall, but the accusative ἀρχαῖον and the dative Ποσειδῶνι are somewhat interpretive; both are attached as adverbial/oblique dependents of the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Articular neuter singular agreeing with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | obj | low | Likely substantivized 'in ancient times'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding adverbial expression. |
| 5 | καθίεσαν | καθίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν Δίνην. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Δίνην | det | high | Article with Δίνην. |
| 8 | Δίνην | Δίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ποσειδῶνι | det | high | Article with Ποσειδῶνι. |
| 10 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | obl | medium | Dative of indirect object / dedication; relation to καθίεσαν somewhat interpretive. |
| 11 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καθίεσαν | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Ἀργεῖοι | det | high | Article with Ἀργεῖοι. |
| 13 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καθίεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject. |
| 14 | κεκοσμημένους | κοσμέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἵππους | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἵππους. |
| 15 | χαλινοῖς | χαλινός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κεκοσμημένους | obl | medium | Likely instrumental/comitative dative with the participle. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
γλυκὺ δὲ ὕδωρ ἐν θαλάσσῃ δῆλόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθά τε ἀνιὸν ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι καὶ ἐν τῇ Θεσπρωτίδι κατὰ τὸ Χειμέριον καλούμενον.
Main clause is copular with predicate adjective δῆλον; the participial phrase ἀνιὸν governs the locative and κατὰ τὸ Χειμέριον phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γλυκὺ | γλυκύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ὕδωρ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative complement in ἐν-phrase. |
| 6 | δῆλόν | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστιν; could also be analyzed as root predicate. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause with predicate adjective. |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 10 ἀνιὸν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀνιὸν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 10 ἀνιὸν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 10 | ἀνιὸν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-APN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Active | 3 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Participle modifying ὕδωρ; form is somewhat unusual, likely present participle meaning 'rising'/'coming up'. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 13 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδι. |
| 13 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἀνιὸν | obl | high | Place name in prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 Θεσπρωτίδι | cc | high | Coordinates the two locative phrases. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 17 Θεσπρωτίδι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 Θεσπρωτίδι | det | high | Article modifying Θεσπρωτίδι. |
| 17 | Θεσπρωτίδι | Θεσπρωτίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἀνιὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated place name. |
| 18 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 20 Χειμέριον | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 20 Χειμέριον | det | high | Article modifying Χειμέριον. |
| 20 | Χειμέριον | Χειμέριος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 ἀνιὸν | obl | medium | Likely substantivized/attributive to a place-name-like expression; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Middle | 20 Χειμέριον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Χειμέριον. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |