Grammar parses for passage 8.7.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀφανισθὲν δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἄνεισι κατὰ τὴν Δίνην·
The initial neuter passive participle is analyzed as a subordinated circumstantial clause with an implicit/substantive neuter subject; Δίνη is a place-name governed by κατά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφανισθὲν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-APP-NAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 4 ἄνεισι | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, neuter singular nominative; substantive/absolute-like subject of ἄνεισι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ἄνεισι | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | ἄνεισι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative, third singular; context gives the motion predicate. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Δίνην | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Δίνην | det | high | Accusative feminine singular article. |
| 7 | Δίνην | Δίνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνεισι | obl | high | Proper place-name in the accusative governed by κατά. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄνεισι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἡ Δίνη κατὰ τὸ Γενέθλιον καλούμενον τῆς Ἀργολίδος, ὕδωρ γλυκὺ ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀνερχόμενον.
The copular clause identifies Δίνη with ὕδωρ; Γενέθλιον is a substantivized neuter participle/name after κατά, with καλούμενον agreeing with it, while ἀνερχόμενον agrees with ὕδωρ. The exact appositional scope is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 Δίνη | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 Δίνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δίνη | det | high | |
| 4 | Δίνη | Δίνη | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 Γενέθλιον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Γενέθλιον | det | high | |
| 7 | Γενέθλιον | Γενέθλιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Δίνη | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter form/name in the κατά phrase; case and syntactic attachment are somewhat interpretive. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 Γενέθλιον | acl | high | Agrees with Γενέθλιον. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀργολίδος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργολίδος | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Γενέθλιον | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὕδωρ | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Δίνη | conj | medium | Predicative nominative/appositional complement of the copular clause. |
| 13 | γλυκὺ | γλυκύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὕδωρ | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 15 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 15 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνερχόμενον | obl | high | |
| 16 | ἀνερχόμενον | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 ὕδωρ | acl | high | Agrees with ὕδωρ; ἐκ θαλάσσης is its source complement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Δίνη | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον καὶ καθίεσαν ἐς τὴν Δίνην τῷ Ποσειδῶνι ἵππους οἱ Ἀργεῖοι κεκοσμημένους χαλινοῖς.
The sentence has an elided or implied verb after τὸ ἀρχαῖον καὶ, coordinated with καθίεσαν; κεκοσμημένους agrees with ἵππους, and χαλινοῖς is instrumental dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive conjunction. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | advmod | medium | Substantivized temporal expression, ‘formerly’; coordinated with καθίεσαν through an implied verb or construction. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | cc | medium | Coordinates the implied earlier practice with καθίεσαν. |
| 5 | καθίεσαν | καθίημι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Δίνην | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δίνην | det | high | |
| 8 | Δίνην | Δίνη | PROPN | Ne-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ποσειδῶνι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καθίεσαν | iobj | high | Dative of dedication or recipient. |
| 11 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καθίεσαν | obj | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἀργεῖοι | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Nb-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καθίεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 14 | κεκοσμημένους | κοσμέω | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 ἵππους | amod | high | Perfect passive participial adjective agreeing with ἵππους. |
| 15 | χαλινοῖς | χαλινός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κεκοσμημένους | obl | high | Instrumental dative, ‘with/by bridles’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 καθίεσαν | punct | high |
γλυκὺ δὲ ὕδωρ ἐν θαλάσσῃ δῆλόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθά τε ἀνιὸν ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι καὶ ἐν τῇ Θεσπρωτίδι κατὰ τὸ Χειμέριον καλούμενον.
The sentence has a copular structure: ὕδωρ is the subject and δῆλον the predicate; ἀνιόν is a substantivized participle coordinated with the locative specifications by τε ... καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γλυκὺ | γλυκύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὕδωρ | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 δῆλόν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δῆλόν | obl | high | |
| 6 | δῆλόν | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ὕδωρ as subject. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἀνιὸν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀνιὸν | cc | high | Correlative τε with the later καί. |
| 10 | ἀνιὸν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 δῆλόν | csubj | medium | Substantivized participle, coordinated by τε ... καί; construed as the phenomenon being clear. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνιὸν | obl | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀνιὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the two locative phrases. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Θεσπρωτίδι | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Θεσπρωτίδι | det | high | |
| 17 | Θεσπρωτίδι | Θεσπρωτίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνιὸν | obl | high | |
| 18 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Χειμέριον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Χειμέριον | det | high | |
| 20 | Χειμέριον | Χειμέριον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνιὸν | obl | high | Place-name used substantivally after κατά. |
| 21 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 Χειμέριον | acl | high | Agrees with the substantivized place-name Χειμέριον. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |