Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.7.1

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← 8.6.68.7.2 →

Passage 8.7.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
57Greek tokens
1,673input tokens
4,198output tokens
Sentence 1

8.7.1 sentence 1

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ὑπερβαλόντα δὲ ἐς τὴν Μαντινικὴν διὰ τοῦ Ἀρτεμισίου πεδίον ἐκδέξεταί σε Ἀργὸν καλούμενον, καθάπερ γε καὶ ἔστι· τὸ γὰρ ὕδωρ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ κατερχόμενον ἐς αὐτὸ ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ἀργὸν εἶναι τὸ πεδίον ποιεῖ,

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὑπερβαλόντα and the following place phrases are best taken as a circumstantial frame before the main verb ἐκδέξεταί, while the final clause explains the name/characterization of the πεδίον.

parataxis discourse nsubj advcl discourse advcl obl amod punct det case mark case obl xcomp case amod discourse det obl case nsubj det det nmod obj obj xcomp advmod punct det obl case det xcomp det punct root 1 ὑπερβαλόντα ὑπερβάλλω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐς εἰς / ADP 4 τὴν ὁ / DET 5 Μαντινικὴν Μαντινική / PROPN 6 διὰ διά / ADP 7 τοῦ ὁ / DET 8 Ἀρτεμισίου Ἀρτεμίσιον / PROPN 9 πεδίον πεδίον / NOUN 10 ἐκδέξεταί ἐκδέχομαι / VERB 11 σε σύ / PRON 12 Ἀργὸν ἀργός / ADJ 13 καλούμενον καλέω / VERB 14 , , / PUNCT 15 καθάπερ καθάπερ / SCONJ 16 γε γε / PART 17 καὶ καί / PART 18 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 19 · · / PUNCT 20 τὸ ὁ / DET 21 γὰρ γάρ / PART 22 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 23 τὸ ὁ / DET 24 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 25 τοῦ ὁ / DET 26 θεοῦ θεός / NOUN 27 κατερχόμενον κατέρχομαι / VERB 28 ἐς εἰς / ADP 29 αὐτὸ αὐτός / PRON 30 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 31 τῶν ὁ / DET 32 ὀρῶν ὄρος / NOUN 33 ἀργὸν ἀργός / ADJ 34 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 35 τὸ ὁ / DET 36 πεδίον πεδίον / NOUN 37 ποιεῖ ποιέω / VERB 38 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὑπερβαλόνταὑπερβάλλωVERBAOR_ACT_PTCP_ACC_SG_MASCCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act10 ἐκδέξεταίadvclhighCircumstantial participle dependent on the main verb.
2δὲδέPART__10 ἐκδέξεταίdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἐςεἰςADP__5 ΜαντινικὴνcasehighPreposition governing the following accusative.
4τὴνὁDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ΜαντινικὴνdethighArticle modifying the place name.
5ΜαντινικὴνΜαντινικήPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐκδέξεταίoblmediumLikely feminine place-name; governed by ἐς.
6διὰδιάADP__9 πεδίονcasehighPreposition with genitive.
7τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 ἈρτεμισίουdethighArticle modifying Ἀρτεμισίου.
8ἈρτεμισίουἈρτεμίσιονPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 πεδίονnmodmediumTaken as a genitive dependent of πεδίον within the prepositional phrase.
9πεδίονπεδίονNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἐκδέξεταίobjhighObject of ἐκδέξεταί.
10ἐκδέξεταίἐκδέχομαιVERBFUT_MID_IND_3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the clause.
11σεσύPRONPERS_PRON_2SG_ACCCase=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs10 ἐκδέξεταίobjhighDirect object of ἐκδέξεταί.
12ἈργὸνἀργόςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 καλούμενονxcompmediumPredicative complement in participial phrase; possibly substantivized or agreeing with σε.
13καλούμενονκαλέωVERBPRES_MID_PTCP_ACC_SG_MASCCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid11 σεamodmediumParticipial modifier agreeing with σε: 'you, being called…'.
14,,PUNCT__10 ἐκδέξεταίpuncthighPunctuation.
15καθάπερκαθάπερSCONJ__18 ἔστιmarkhighIntroduces comparative clause.
16γεγεPART__18 ἔστιdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
17καὶκαίPART__18 ἔστιadvmodmediumCorrelative/emphatic particle.
18ἔστιεἰμίVERBPRES_ACT_IND_3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act10 ἐκδέξεταίadvclhighComparative subordinate clause.
19··PUNCT__18 ἔστιpuncthighPunctuation.
20τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art22 ὕδωρdethighArticle modifying ὕδωρ.
21γὰργάρPART__37 ποιεῖdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
22ὕδωρὕδωρNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing37 ποιεῖnsubjhighSubject of ποιεῖ.
23τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art27 κατερχόμενονdethighArticle modifying participle.
24ἐκἐκADP__27 κατερχόμενονcasehighPreposition with genitive.
25τοῦὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art26 θεοῦdethighArticle modifying θεοῦ.
26θεοῦθεόςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 κατερχόμενονoblhighObject of ἐκ in participial phrase.
27κατερχόμενονκατέρχομαιVERBPRES_MID_PTCP_NOM_SG_NEUTCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid22 ὕδωρamodhighParticiple modifying ὕδωρ.
28ἐςεἰςADP__29 αὐτὸcasehighPreposition with accusative.
29αὐτὸαὐτόςPRON_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs27 κατερχόμενονoblhighGoal/source complement with participle.
30ἐκἐκADP__32 ὀρῶνcasehighPreposition with genitive.
31τῶνὁDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art32 ὀρῶνdethighArticle modifying ὀρῶν.
32ὀρῶνὄροςNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur29 αὐτὸoblhighGenitive phrase dependent on αὐτὸ / participial clause.
33ἀργὸνἀργόςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing34 εἶναιxcomphighPredicative complement of εἶναι.
34εἶναιεἰμίAUXPRES_ACT_INFTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act37 ποιεῖxcomphighComplement of ποιεῖ.
35τὸὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art36 πεδίονdethighArticle modifying πεδίον.
36πεδίονπεδίονNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing34 εἶναιnsubjhighSubject of εἶναι in the infinitival clause.
37ποιεῖποιέωVERBPRES_ACT_IND_3SGMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act10 ἐκδέξεταίparataxishighParatactic explanatory clause after the semicolon-like punctuation.
38,,PUNCT__37 ποιεῖpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 2

8.7.1 sentence 2

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ἐκώλυέ τε οὐδὲν ἂν τὸ πεδίον τοῦτο εἶναι λίμνην, εἰ μὴ τὸ ὕδωρ ἠφανίζετο ἐς χάσμα γῆς.

Main clause with κωλύω + infinitival complement; εἰ μὴ introduces the sole condition under which the situation would be blocked.

punct advcl punct xcomp nsubj advmod mark advmod nsubj discourse det amod xcomp det nsubj obl obj nmod root 1 ἐκώλυέ κωλύω / VERB 2 τε τε / PART 3 οὐδὲν οὐδείς / PRON 4 ἂν ἄν / PART 5 τὸ ὁ / DET 6 πεδίον πεδίον / NOUN 7 τοῦτο οὗτος / DET 8 εἶναι εἰμί / VERB 9 λίμνην λίμνη / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 12 μὴ μή / PART 13 τὸ ὁ / DET 14 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 15 ἠφανίζετο ἀφανίζω / VERB 16 ἐς εἰς / ADP 17 χάσμα χάσμα / NOUN 18 γῆς γῆ / NOUN 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐκώλυέκωλύωVERBVIAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb; orthography likely enclitic/poetic elision of final ν/ιota, but lemma and parsing are clear.
2τετεPART__1 ἐκώλυέdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
3οὐδὲνοὐδείςPRONAP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 εἶναιnsubjmediumLikely subject of infinitive εἶναι: οὐδὲν ἂν ... εἶναι λίμνην = 'nothing would prevent ... from being a lake'.
4ἂνἄνPART__8 εἶναιadvmodhighModal particle with infinitive construction.
5τὸὁDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 πεδίονdethighArticle with πεδίον.
6πεδίονπεδίονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 εἶναιnsubjmediumAccusative would be expected as infinitival subject; text may be anarthrous/attr. accusative-like infinitival syntax, but form is nominative/accusative neuter.
7τοῦτοοὗτοςDETRD-NSNCase=Nom|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 πεδίονamodhighDemonstrative modifying πεδίον.
8εἶναιεἰμίVERBV-NAITense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act1 ἐκώλυέxcomphighComplement infinitive governed by κωλύω.
9λίμνηνλίμνηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 εἶναιxcomphighPredicative complement with infinitive εἶναι.
10,,PUNCT__1 ἐκώλυέpuncthighPunctuation.
11εἰεἰSCONJ__15 ἠφανίζετοmarkhighConditional marker.
12μὴμήPART__15 ἠφανίζετοadvmodhighNegative particle in conditional clause.
13τὸὁDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 ὕδωρdethighArticle with ὕδωρ.
14ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ἠφανίζετοnsubjhighSubject of ἠφανίζετο.
15ἠφανίζετοἀφανίζωVERBVIMI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid1 ἐκώλυέadvclhighConditional clause verb dependent on main clause.
16ἐςεἰςADP__15 ἠφανίζετοoblhighPreposition.
17χάσμαχάσμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ἐςobjhighObject of preposition ἐς.
18γῆςγῆNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 χάσμαnmodhighGenitive complement of χάσμα.
19..PUNCT__1 ἐκώλυέpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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