Grammar parses for passage 8.6.6
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ὑπολειπομένη τῶν ὁδῶν στενωτέρα ἐστὶ τῆς προτέρας καὶ ἄγει διὰ τοῦ Ἀρτεμισίου.
The article plus present participle (ἡ ὑπολειπομένη) is a substantivized feminine subject, ‘the remaining [road]’; τῶν ὁδῶν is a partitive/genitive dependent on the participle. στενωτέρα is a predicate comparative, with τῆς προτέρας as the genitive of comparison; ἄγει has the same subject and governs a route through διὰ + genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὑπολειπομένη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπολειπομένη | ὑπολείπω | VERB | VPPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle; understood noun is ‘road’. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὁδῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδῶν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπολειπομένη | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὑπολειπομένη. |
| 6 | στενωτέρα | στενός | ADJ | A-NSF-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Predicate comparative adjective. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 προτέρας | det | high | |
| 9 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | A-GSF-C | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στενωτέρα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison; understood noun is ‘road’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄγει | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with omitted repeated copular subject construction. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P-G | _ | 11 ἄγει | case | high | Takes genitive here. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀρτεμισίου | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρτεμισίου | Ἀρτεμίσιον | PROPN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 διὰ | obl | high | Place-name, genitive after διά. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἀποστρέψας δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ διὰ τῆς Ἀργείας ἤδη τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου κάτεισι,
The sentence has an implicit masculine singular subject for ἀποστρέψας, while ὕδωρ is its accusative object and the overt neuter subject of κάτεισι; τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου is a substantivized source expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποστρέψας | ἀποστρέφω | VERB | VAANSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 κάτεισι | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit masculine singular subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κάτεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DATFSG | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | NGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀποστρέψας | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DANSN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | NASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἀποστρέψας | obj | high | Object of ἀποστρέψας. |
| 8 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀργείας | case | high | With genitive, indicating route/place. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DGSF | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 Ἀργείας | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | NGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 κάτεισι | obl | medium | Proper noun; likely a region/place understood as route or locality. |
| 11 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 κάτεισι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DANSN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 τούτου | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RDGSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 15 κάτεισι | obl | high | Substantivized phrase τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, ‘that which is from this point/source’. |
| 15 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative; subject is ὕδωρ. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κάτεισι | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ τὸν Ἴναχον ἄλλοι τε καὶ Αἰσχύλος ποταμὸν καλοῦσιν Ἀργεῖον.
The coordinated subject ἄλλοι τε καὶ Αἰσχύλος takes καλοῦσιν; τὸν Ἴναχον is the accusative object, ποταμόν a predicative accusative, and Ἀργεῖον agrees with ποταμόν. ἐπὶ τούτῳ is causal/basis adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative τούτῳ. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; causal/basis sense. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἴναχον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἴναχον | Ἴναχος | PROPN | NE-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Proper name, accusative object. |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | PX-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Indefinite/ substantival ‘others’. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καὶ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Αἰσχύλος | cc | high | Correlates with τε. |
| 9 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλλοι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἄλλοι. |
| 10 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | NC-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with καλοῦσιν. |
| 11 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | AJ-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποταμὸν | amod | high | Agrees with predicative ποταμόν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |