Grammar parses for passage 8.6.6
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ὑπολειπομένη τῶν ὁδῶν στενωτέρα ἐστὶ τῆς προτέρας καὶ ἄγει διὰ τοῦ Ἀρτεμισίου.
The article plus present participle (ἡ ὑπολειπομένη) is a substantivized feminine subject, ‘the remaining [road]’; τῶν ὁδῶν is a partitive/genitive dependent on the participle. στενωτέρα is a predicate comparative, with τῆς προτέρας as the genitive of comparison; ἄγει has the same subject and governs a route through διὰ + genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὑπολειπομένη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπολειπομένη | ὑπολείπω | VERB | VPPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle; understood noun is ‘road’. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὁδῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδῶν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GF-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὑπολειπομένη | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὑπολειπομένη. |
| 6 | στενωτέρα | στενός | ADJ | A-NSF-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Predicate comparative adjective. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 προτέρας | det | high | |
| 9 | προτέρας | πρότερος | ADJ | A-GSF-C | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στενωτέρα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison; understood noun is ‘road’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄγει | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with omitted repeated copular subject construction. |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P-G | _ | 11 ἄγει | case | high | Takes genitive here. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀρτεμισίου | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρτεμισίου | Ἀρτεμίσιον | PROPN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 διὰ | obl | high | Place-name, genitive after διά. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ ἐπεμνήσθην καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τοῦ ὄρους, ὡς ἔχοι μὲν ναὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀρτέμιδος, ἔχοι δὲ καὶ τοῦ Ἰνάχου τὰς πηγάς.
The sentence has a content clause introduced by ὡς, with two coordinated optative predicates in a μέν...δέ structure; τούτου is the genitive complement of ἐπεμνήσθην, while τοῦ ὄρους is a genitive topic/reference phrase with πρότερον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | obl | high | Genitive object/complement with ἐπεμνήσθην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπεμνήσθην | ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι | VERB | V-API-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First-person aorist passive form, with deponent/medio-passive sense 'I mentioned/recalled'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 πρότερον | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 6 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Cmp | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'earlier/before'. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πρότερον | obl | high | Genitive of reference/topic with πρότερον. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἔχοι | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 11 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | ccomp | high | Optative in reported/content clause. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 11 ἔχοι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, paired with δέ at token 19. |
| 13 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχοι | obj | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχοι | obj | high | Conjoined accusative object of ἔχοι. |
| 16 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/specifying genitive: statue of Artemis. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔχοι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔχοι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔχοι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate in the μέν...δέ construction. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 ἔχοι | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν at token 12. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 πηγάς | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative object with the preceding objects. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἰνάχου | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἰνάχου | Ἰνάχος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent within the noun phrase τὰς πηγάς. |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 πηγάς | det | high | |
| 24 | πηγάς | πηγή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχοι | obj | high | Accusative object of the second ἔχοι. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπεμνήσθην | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ἴναχος ἐφʼ ὅσον μὲν πρόεισι κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὄρους, τοῦτό ἐστιν Ἀργείοις καὶ Μαντινεῦσιν ὅρος τῆς χώρας·
The sentence contains a μέν-clause with πρόεισι and a following copular identification; ὅρος is treated as the nominal root/predicate, with τοῦτο as its subject and ἐστιν as copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἴναχος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 πρόεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἴναχος | Ἴναχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πρόεισι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Acc | 5 ὅσον | case | medium | Elided form; governs ὅσον with measure/extent sense. |
| 5 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πρόεισι | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘as far as/how much’. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X- | _ | 7 πρόεισι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with δέ. |
| 7 | πρόεισι | πρόειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | Case=Acc | 10 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρόεισι | obl | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διὰ | det | high | |
| 12 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R- | Case=Gen | 14 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 14 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | Relative/attributive phrase τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὄρους modifies ὁδόν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πρόεισι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὅρος | nsubj | high | Cataphoric demonstrative subject of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ὅρος | cop | high | |
| 18 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὅρος | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 Μαντινεῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀργείοις | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀργείοις. |
| 21 | ὅρος | ὅρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative; a copular analysis makes ὅρος the root, while the preceding clause supplies the demonstrative subject. |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χώρας | det | high | |
| 23 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὅρος | nmod | high | |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ὅρος | punct | high |
ἀποστρέψας δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ διὰ τῆς Ἀργείας ἤδη τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου κάτεισι,
The sentence has an implicit masculine singular subject for ἀποστρέψας, while ὕδωρ is its accusative object and the overt neuter subject of κάτεισι; τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου is a substantivized source expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποστρέψας | ἀποστρέφω | VERB | VAANSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 κάτεισι | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit masculine singular subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 κάτεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὁδοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DATFSG | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | NGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀποστρέψας | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DANSN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | NASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 ἀποστρέψας | obj | high | Object of ἀποστρέψας. |
| 8 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀργείας | case | high | With genitive, indicating route/place. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DGSF | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 Ἀργείας | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀργείας | Ἀργεία | PROPN | NGSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 κάτεισι | obl | medium | Proper noun; likely a region/place understood as route or locality. |
| 11 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 κάτεισι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DANSN | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 τούτου | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RDGSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 15 κάτεισι | obl | high | Substantivized phrase τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου, ‘that which is from this point/source’. |
| 15 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative; subject is ὕδωρ. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κάτεισι | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ τὸν Ἴναχον ἄλλοι τε καὶ Αἰσχύλος ποταμὸν καλοῦσιν Ἀργεῖον.
The coordinated subject ἄλλοι τε καὶ Αἰσχύλος takes καλοῦσιν; τὸν Ἴναχον is the accusative object, ποταμόν a predicative accusative, and Ἀργεῖον agrees with ποταμόν. ἐπὶ τούτῳ is causal/basis adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative τούτῳ. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; causal/basis sense. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἴναχον | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἴναχον | Ἴναχος | PROPN | NE-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Proper name, accusative object. |
| 6 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | PX-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Indefinite/ substantival ‘others’. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καὶ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Αἰσχύλος | cc | high | Correlates with τε. |
| 9 | Αἰσχύλος | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλλοι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἄλλοι. |
| 10 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | NC-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with καλοῦσιν. |
| 11 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | AJ-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποταμὸν | amod | high | Agrees with predicative ποταμόν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |