Grammar parses for passage 8.7.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἀργοῦ καλουμένου πεδίου Μαντινεῦσιν ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, σκηνῆς τε Φιλίππου τοῦ Ἀμύντου καὶ κώμης ἐρείπια ἔχον Νεστάνης·
The mountain is on the left for the Mantineans; it has ruins of Philip’s tent and of the village of Nestane. The participle ἔχον is analyzed as modifying ὄρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεδίου | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀργοῦ | Ἀργός | PROPN | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καλουμένου | nmod | medium | Name in the genitive, modifying καλουμένου. |
| 4 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 πεδίου | acl | high | |
| 5 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | N-GS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄρος | nmod | high | Genitive phrase τοῦ ... πεδίου. |
| 6 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὄρος | iobj | high | Dative of reference/association: the mountain is for the Mantineans. |
| 7 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 10 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | σκηνῆς | σκηνή | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, with τε coordinating the genitive complements. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 σκηνῆς | cc | high | |
| 14 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 σκηνῆς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Φιλίππου | appos | high | Patronymic apposition identifying Philip. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 κώμης | cc | high | |
| 18 | κώμης | κώμη | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement of ἐρείπια. |
| 19 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 20 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ὄρος | acl | medium | Predicative participle agreeing with ὄρος; ‘having’ the ruins. |
| 21 | Νεστάνης | Νεστάνη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κώμης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κώμης. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
πρὸς ταύτῃ γὰρ στρατοπεδεύσασθαι τῇ Νεστάνῃ Φίλιππον λέγουσι καὶ τὴν πηγὴν αὐτόθι ὀνομάζουσιν ἔτι ἀπὸ ἐκείνου Φιλίππιον.
Infinitival στρατοπεδεύσασθαι is the reported action governed by λέγουσι, with accusative subject Φίλιππον and dative locative τῇ Νεστάνῃ; ὀνομάζουσιν has coordinated subject understood from λέγουσι and takes τὴν πηγὴν as object, with Φιλίππιον as predicative accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 ταύτῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 στρατοπεδεύσασθαι | obl | high | With πρός, directional/locative reference; dative form retained. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Causal/explanatory postpositive particle. |
| 4 | στρατοπεδεύσασθαι | στρατοπεδεύω | VERB | VAN---MN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Reported infinitive. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Νεστάνῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | Νεστάνῃ | Νεστάνη | PROPN | NE----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 στρατοπεδεύσασθαι | obl | medium | Dative of place/name governed semantically by στρατοπεδεύσασθαι. |
| 7 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | NE----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 στρατοπεδεύσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the reported infinitive. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PAPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πηγὴν | det | high | |
| 11 | πηγὴν | πηγή | NOUN | N2FS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 12 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 13 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3PAPΝ---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood as the subject of λέγουσι. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 ἐκείνου | case | high | |
| 16 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, referring to Philip. |
| 17 | Φιλίππιον | Φιλίππιος | ADJ | A-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name/title of the spring; neuter agrees with implicit/expressed πηγὴν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἀφίκετο δὲ ἐς Ἀρκαδίαν Φίλιππος οἰκειωσόμενός τε Ἀρκάδας καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ σφᾶς τοῦ ἄλλου διαστήσων.
Future participles express purpose: Φίλιππος arrived in Arcadia intending both to establish kinship with the Arcadians and to separate them from the rest of the Greek world; σφᾶς is the object of διαστήσων, with τοῦ ἄλλου substantivized as the genitive of separation. The exact scope of τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἀρκαδίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ἀρκαδίαν | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 5 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οἰκειωσόμενός | οἰκειόω | VERB | V-FPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ptc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Purposive future middle participle. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 οἰκειωσόμενός | cc | high | Coordinates the two purposive participles. |
| 8 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκειωσόμενός | obj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 διαστήσων | cc | high | Coordinates διαστήσων with οἰκειωσόμενος. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 12 Ἑλληνικοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SGM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 διαστήσων | obl | medium | Substantivized or elliptical neuter adjective, ‘the Greek [community/world]’. |
| 13 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 διαστήσων | obj | high | Refers to the Arcadians. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SGM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἄλλου | det | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 διαστήσων | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter genitive, ‘the rest/other [part]’; governed semantically by διαστήσων. |
| 16 | διαστήσων | διαΐστημι | VERB | V-FPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ptc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 6 οἰκειωσόμενός | conj | high | Purposive future active participle coordinated with οἰκειωσόμενος. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |