Grammar parses for passage 8.7.6
Open translation for this passage
καί οἱ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ μήνιμα ἀπήντησεν οὐκ ὀψέ, πρῶτα δὲ ὧν ἴσμεν.
The sentence has an omitted or elliptical continuation after πρῶτα δὲ ὧν ἴσμεν; οἱ is most naturally the dative pronoun with ἀπήντησεν, while τὸ ... μήνιμα is the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀπήντησεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 ἀπήντησεν | iobj | medium | Dative third-person pronoun; form is homographic with article/demonstrative forms. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μήνιμα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 7 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπήντησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἀπήντησεν | ἀπαντάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | DX | Polarity=Neg | 10 ὀψέ | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ὀψέ | ὀψέ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἀπήντησεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπήντησεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | A-APN | Degree=Pos | 15 ἴσμεν | advmod | medium | Neuter plural accusative used adverbially, ‘first’; exact syntactic relation is elliptical. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἴσμεν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | R-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, likely object of ἴσμεν; antecedent is implicit/elliptical. |
| 15 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀπήντησεν | conj | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; clause after the comma is syntactically elliptical. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπήντησεν | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐδήλωσεν οὐκ ἐς τὸν Μῆδον, ἀλλὰ ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχον Φίλιππον·
The main clause is τοῦτο ... ἐδήλωσεν, followed by a contrastive, compressed participial construction: οὐκ ἐς τὸν Μῆδον, ἀλλὰ ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχον Φίλιππον. The exact attachment and interpretation of the participle are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | advmod | high | Negates ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 5 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 πολὺ | case | high | Preposition governing πολὺ. |
| 6 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative in temporal expression μετὰ πολύ. |
| 7 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite past active verb. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἔχον | advmod | high | Negates the participial phrase. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 11 Μῆδον | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν Μῆδον. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Μῆδον | det | high | Article modifying Μῆδον. |
| 11 | Μῆδον | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχον | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀλλὰ | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἔχον | cc | high | Coordinates the contrastive phrase. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 17 Φίλιππον | case | high | Preposition governing Φίλιππον. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἔχον | obl | medium | Reflexive/intensive pronoun, likely referring to Philip; syntactically associated with the participial phrase. |
| 16 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | advcl | medium | Present active participle; agreement with τοῦτο is likely, though construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 17 | Φίλιππον | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχον | obj | medium | Accusative complement/object of ἔχον; the phrase ἐς αὐτὸν ἔχον Φίλιππον is difficult and may reflect a textually or syntactically compressed construction. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high |