Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.7.8

Sentence 1

8.7.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 48
Input: 1,043
Output: 3,370
Total: 4,413

εἰ δὲ τῶν ἐς Γλαῦκον τὸν Σπαρτιάτην ἐποιήσατο ὁ Φίλιππος λόγον καὶ τὸ ἔπος ἐφʼ ἑκάστου τῶν ἔργων ἀνεμίμνησκεν αὑτόν, ἀνδρὸς δʼ εὐόρκου γενεὴ μετόπισθεν ἀρείων, οὐκ ἂν οὕτω δίχα λόγου δοκεῖ μοι θεῶν τις Ἀλεξάνδρου τε ὁμοῦ τὸν βίον καὶ ἀκμὴν τὴν Μακεδόνων σβέσαι.

The syntax is heavily periodic; the main difficulty is that the first conditional clause and the intervening parenthetical/poetic material must be attached to the final matrix verb δοκεῖ, with the infinitive σβέσαι functioning as its complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	mark	high	Conditional marker for the protasis.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 λόγον	det	medium	Article with implied noun or participial phrase.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 Γλαῦκον	case	high	Preposition governing Γλαῦκον.
5	Γλαῦκον	Γλαῦκος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 λόγον	obl	medium	Object of ἐς.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Σπαρτιάτην	det	high	Article modifying Σπαρτιάτην.
7	Σπαρτιάτην	Σπαρτιάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Γλαῦκον	appos	medium	Appositive to Γλαῦκον.
8	ἐποιήσατο	ποιέω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	34 δοκεῖ	advcl	medium	Adverbial conditional subordinate verb; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Φίλιππος	det	high	Article with Φίλιππος.
10	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐποιήσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποιήσατο.
11	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐποιήσατο	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποιήσατο.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 ἀνεμίμνησκεν	cc	high	Coordinates with the first finite verb.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἔπος	det	high	Article with ἔπος.
14	ἔπος	ἔπος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνεμίμνησκεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἀνεμίμνησκεν.
15	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	16 ἑκάστου	case	high	Preposition governing ἑκάστου.
16	ἑκάστου	ἕκαστος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἔργων	amod	medium	Used substantively in genitive after ἐπί.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 ἔργων	det	high	Article with ἔργων.
18	ἔργων	ἔργον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἑκάστου	obl	medium	Genitive dependent of ἑκάστου in the prepositional phrase.
19	ἀνεμίμνησκεν	ἀναμιμνῄσκω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	34 δοκεῖ	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb.
20	αὑτόν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	19 ἀνεμίμνησκεν	obj	medium	Reflexive object; form and lemma normalized.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀνεμίμνησκεν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
22	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 γενεὴ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of γενεή.
23	δʼ	δέ	PART	_	_	25 γενεὴ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
24	εὐόρκου	εὔορκος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀνδρὸς	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of ἀνδρός.
25	γενεὴ	γενεή	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 δοκεῖ	nsubj	medium	Subject of δοκεῖ; line order is poetically inverted.
26	μετόπισθεν	μετόπισθεν	ADV	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying δοκεῖ / clause-level predication.
27	ἀρείων	ἀρείων	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 γενεὴ	amod	low	Comparative adjective; exact syntactic relation uncertain, likely adjectival modifier in the genitive phrase.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
29	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	advmod	high	Negation.
30	ἂν	ἄν	PART	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	advmod	high	Modal particle with potential optative/indicative sense.
31	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	advmod	high	Manner adverb modifying δοκεῖ.
32	δίχα	δίχα	ADP	_	_	33 λόγου	case	high	Preposition taking λόγου.
33	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 δοκεῖ	obl	high	Object of δίχα.
34	δοκεῖ	δοκέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Matrix predicate.
35	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	34 δοκεῖ	iobj	high	Dative of judgment/experiencer with δοκεῖ.
36	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 τις	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of τις.
37	τις	τις	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	34 δοκεῖ	nsubj	high	Subject of σβέσαι within infinitival complement.
38	Ἀλεξάνδρου	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 βίον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βίον.
39	τε	τε	PART	_	_	37 τις	cc	medium	Coordinating enclitic with καί understood/linked to 42 and 44.
40	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	advmod	medium	Adverb of simultaneity modifying the infinitival content.
41	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	42 βίον	det	high	Article with βίον.
42	βίον	βίος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 σβέσαι	obj	high	First coordinated object of σβέσαι.
43	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	44 ἀκμὴν	cc	high	Coordinates ἀκμήν with βίον.
44	ἀκμὴν	ἀκμή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 βίον	conj	high	Second coordinated object of σβέσαι.
45	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	46 Μακεδόνων	det	high	Article with Μακεδόνων.
46	Μακεδόνων	Μακεδών	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ἀκμὴν	nmod	medium	Genitive modifier of ἀκμήν.
47	σβέσαι	σβέννυμι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	34 δοκεῖ	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on δοκεῖ.
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 δοκεῖ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 8.7.8