Grammar parses for passage 8.9.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ Μαντινεῦσι ναὸς διπλοῦς μάλιστά που κατὰ μέσον τοίχῳ διειργόμενος·
The construction is existential: ναός is the nominative subject of ἔστι, with Μαντινεῦσι as a dative of possession; διειργόμενος is an attributive passive participle modifying ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ναὸς | nmod | high | Dative of possession. |
| 4 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | διπλοῦς | διπλόος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸς | amod | high | Contracted form of διπλόος. |
| 6 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 11 διειργόμενος | advmod | medium | Scope likely over διειργόμενος, though broader constructional scope is possible. |
| 7 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 6 μάλιστά | advmod | medium | Enclitic indefinite particle. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 9 μέσον | case | high | |
| 9 | μέσον | μέσος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 διειργόμενος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, with κατά. |
| 10 | τοίχῳ | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διειργόμενος | obl | high | Instrumental/separative dative: divided by a wall. |
| 11 | διειργόμενος | διείργω | VERB | V-PPM-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 ναὸς | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ναός. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ τῇ μὲν ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ, τέχνη δὲ Ἀλκαμένους , τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Λητοῦς ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ τῶν παίδων· Πραξιτέλης δὲ τὰ ἀγάλματα εἰργάσατο τρίτῃ μετὰ Ἀλκαμένην ὕστερον γενεᾷ.
The passage contains coordinated copular descriptions followed by an independent clause. The first ἐστίν has a dative/topic construction, while the second clause treats ἕτερον as a substantivized neuter subject; the final temporal phrase means that Praxiteles worked the statues later, in the third generation after Alcamenes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | noun-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Partitive/topic genitive: 'of the temple'. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | part | _ | 6 ἄγαλμά | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-dat-sg-neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Expected subject/topic of ἐστίν; accent/form is supplied as given. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | proper-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | noun-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical clause, with ἐστίν understood. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 10 τέχνη | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀλκαμένους | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | proper-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of creator/attribution: 'work of Alcamenes'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τέχνη | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | adj-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other [image/object]'. |
| 17 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | proper-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated copular clause. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | adj-nom-sg-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective, 'sacred'. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 παίδων | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen-pl-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 παίδων | det | high | |
| 22 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | noun-gen-pl-common | Case=Gen|Gender=Com|Number=Plur | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sacred to Leto and her children. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | Πραξιτέλης | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | proper-nom-sg-masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 28 εἰργάσατο | cc | high | |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 28 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | New independent clause after sentence punctuation. |
| 29 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | adj-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 γενεᾷ | amod | high | |
| 30 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | prep | _ | 31 Ἀλκαμένην | case | high | |
| 31 | Ἀλκαμένην | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | proper-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 γενεᾷ | obl | high | Object of μετὰ; temporal succession. |
| 32 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | adv-comp | _ | 28 εἰργάσατο | advmod | high | Comparative temporal adverb, 'later'. |
| 33 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | noun-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 εἰργάσατο | obl | medium | Dative of temporal measure: 'in the third generation'; ὕστερον may modify the whole temporal phrase. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
τούτων πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ Μοῦσαι καὶ Μαρσύας αὐλῶν.
The neuter plural πεποιημένα is the predicate of an existential/copular construction with implied plural neuter subject ‘works’; Μοῦσαι καὶ Μαρσύας αὐλῶν is the stated subject, with αὐλῶν a genitive of material/content or specification dependent on Μαρσύας. τούτων is a genitive demonstrative referring back to the works.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 πεποιημένα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, probably partitive or referring to the works. |
| 2 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMPAN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural; predicative with ἐστίν, with an implied or postposed neuter plural subject. |
| 3 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb; singular form with a plural neuter predicate/subject construction. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 βάθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 βάθρῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with βάθρῳ. |
| 6 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐπί. |
| 7 | Μοῦσαι | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 πεποιημένα | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Μαρσύας | cc | high | Coordinates Μαρσύας with Μοῦσαι. |
| 9 | Μαρσύας | Μαρσύας | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μοῦσαι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; singular form coordinated with plural Μοῦσαι. |
| 10 | αὐλῶν | αὐλός | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Μαρσύας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Μαρσύας, likely specifying the pipes/flutes associated with Marsyas. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἀνὴρ ἐπείργασται στήλῃ Πολύβιος ὁ Λυκόρτα·
The sentence is an abbreviated monument description: ἀνήρ is the subject, with Πολύβιος ὁ Λυκόρτα in apposition; στήλῃ is a locative/medium dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 3 ἐπείργασται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπείργασται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐπείργασται | ἐπείργω | VERB | V3srpmm- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive; contextually describes a monument or inscription being made/placed. |
| 4 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπείργασται | obl | high | Dative of location or medium. |
| 5 | Πολύβιος | Πολύβιος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνὴρ | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to ἀνήρ. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-nsm- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λυκόρτα | det | high | |
| 7 | Λυκόρτα | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πολύβιος | appos | medium | Patronymic/name identifying Polybius; form is indeclinable or preserves an oblique-looking name ending. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπείργασται | punct | high |