Grammar parses for passage 8.9.2
Open translation for this passage
Μαντινεῦσι δέ ἐστι καὶ ἄλλα ἱερά, τὸ μὲν Σωτῆρος Διός, τὸ δὲ Ἐπιδώτου καλουμένου· ἐπιδιδόναι γὰρ δὴ ἀγαθὰ αὐτὸν ἀνθρώποις.
The first half is an existential clause with two coordinated appositional temple-names; the second half is an explanatory infinitival clause with slightly uncertain attachment of the participle καλουμένου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-DFP- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 3 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest; form likely ethnic/toponymic dative plural. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 3 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as root. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects ἄλλα with implied previous idea. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 6 ἱερά | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἱερά. |
| 6 | ἱερά | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NPN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal / subject with existential ἐστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 Σωτῆρος | det | high | Article introducing first appositional/elliptical phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 8 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | Σωτῆρος | Σωτήρ | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Διός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Διός. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive modifier in apposition to ἱερά: 'of Zeus Soter'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Διός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 Ἐπιδώτου | det | high | Article introducing second correlative phrase. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 13 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 15 | Ἐπιδώτου | Ἐπίδοτος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 καλουμένου | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of καλουμένου; exact interpretation uncertain. |
| 16 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 6 ἱερά | amod | medium | Participial modifier parallel to the first nominal phrase; may qualify an omitted noun or title. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ἐπιδιδόναι | ἐπιδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAAN | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 3 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἐστι, likely explanatory. |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | G | _ | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | ἀγαθὰ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-APN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπιδιδόναι. |
| 22 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=Third|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of infinitive; could refer to Zeus. |
| 23 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Διοσκούρων καὶ ἑτέρωθι Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ἱερόν·
The structure is a copular clause with omitted existential subject: ἱερόν is the root predicate, modified by two genitive sanctuary phrases and the locative adverb ἑτέρωθι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερόν | cop | high | Copular verb with omitted subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pcl | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 4 Διοσκούρων | cc | high | Connects coordinated genitive phrases. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 7 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Connects the second genitive phrase. |
| 6 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | Db | _ | 10 ἱερόν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the location of the sanctuary. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 9 Κόρης | cc | high | Connects coordinated genitives. |
| 9 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive with Δήμητρος. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative, with ἔστι as copula. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἱερόν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πῦρ δὲ ἐνταῦθα καίουσι, ποιούμενοι φροντίδα μὴ λάθῃ σφίσιν ἀποσβεσθέν.
The structure is participial with a purpose/avoidance clause introduced by μὴ; the attachment of λάθῃ and ἀποσβεσθέν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καίουσι | obj | high | Direct object of καίουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying καίουσι. |
| 4 | καίουσι | καίω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ποιούμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 καίουσι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verb. |
| 7 | φροντίδα | φροντίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποιούμενοι | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 8 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 9 λάθῃ | advmod | high | Negative particle with the subjunctive verb. |
| 9 | λάθῃ | λανθάνω | VERB | V-AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ποιούμενοι | advcl | medium | Likely subordinate negative purpose/result clause; form may also be construed as subjunctive aorist. |
| 10 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἀποσβεσθέν | iobj | high | Dative pronoun dependent on ἀποσβεσθέν. |
| 11 | ἀποσβεσθέν | ἀποσβέννυμι | VERB | V-APP-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 λάθῃ | ccomp | medium | Aorist passive participle; syntax somewhat uncertain, likely depending on λάθῃ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |