Grammar parses for passage 8.9.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τοῦ μὲν ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα,
The finite verb ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα is first-person plural future middle, with τοῦ functioning substantivally as a genitive object (‘we shall mention it’); ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα is an adverbial temporal phrase, ‘in what follows/later’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | artículo | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | obj | medium | Substantival genitive article; the omitted noun is recoverable from context. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Adv | _ | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates a later δέ. |
| 4 | ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | ἐπιμιμνήσκω | VERB | V-FMI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | cc | high | Coordinates the following adverbial phrase with the verb. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 ἔπειτα | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἔπειτα | det | high | Article with substantivized ἔπειτα. |
| 8 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | obl | medium | Adverb substantivized by the article; ἐν τοῖς ἔπειτα means ‘in what follows’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα | punct | high |
Μαντινεῦσι δέ ἐστι καὶ ἄλλα ἱερά, τὸ μὲν Σωτῆρος Διός, τὸ δὲ Ἐπιδώτου καλουμένου· ἐπιδιδόναι γὰρ δὴ ἀγαθὰ αὐτὸν ἀνθρώποις.
The sentence has an existential construction: Μαντινεῦσι is a dative of possession/location with ἐστι, and ἄλλα ἱερά is the subject. The two appositional phrases enumerate the sanctuaries; καλουμένου agrees with the understood θεοῦ/Διός. The final infinitival clause gives the reason for the name, with αὐτόν as accusative subject and ἀγαθά as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of possession/location: 'the Mantineans have'. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἱερά | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with an understood preceding set of sacred objects or adds emphasis. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερά | amod | high | Neuter plural adjective modifying ἱερά. |
| 6 | ἱερά | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Σωτῆρος | det | high | Article in the first elliptical appositional phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 τὸ | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 10 | Σωτῆρος | Σωτήρ | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διός | compound | high | Epithet/name in the genitive phrase. |
| 11 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive phrase identifying the first sanctuary: 'of Zeus Soter'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἱερά | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐπιδώτου | det | high | Article in the second elliptical appositional phrase. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 τὸ | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 15 | Ἐπιδώτου | Ἐπίδοτος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καλουμένου | nmod | high | Genitive personal/divine name, dependent on the understood ἱερόν. |
| 16 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 Ἐπιδώτου | acl | medium | Genitive present passive participle; agrees with an understood masculine θεοῦ/Διός rather than the neuter ἱερόν. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπιδιδόναι | ἐπιδίδωμι | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 καλουμένου | xcomp | medium | Infinitive explaining the name; syntactically dependent on the naming/explanatory participial phrase. |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | mark | high | Causal/explanatory particle introducing the infinitival clause. |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | ἀγαθὰ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural direct object of ἐπιδιδόναι. |
| 22 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, referring to the deity. |
| 23 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπιδιδόναι | iobj | high | Indirect object/recipient of ἐπιδιδόναι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Διοσκούρων καὶ ἑτέρωθι Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης ἱερόν·
Existential εἰμί has postposed neuter subject ἱερόν; coordinated genitives Διοσκούρων, Δήμητρος, Κόρης depend on ἱερόν as possessors/specifiers. ἑτέρωθι is a locative adverb meaning elsewhere/in another place.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative verb; subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Διοσκούρων | cc | high | Coordinates the first genitive phrase with the following coordinated phrase. |
| 4 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive plural proper name, dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἑτέρωθι | cc | high | Coordinates ἑτέρωθι with the following locative specification. |
| 6 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘elsewhere/in another place’. |
| 7 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive singular proper name, dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordinates Δήμητρος and Κόρης. |
| 9 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Genitive singular proper name, coordinated with Δήμητρος. |
| 10 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πῦρ δὲ ἐνταῦθα καίουσι, ποιούμενοι φροντίδα μὴ λάθῃ σφίσιν ἀποσβεσθέν.
The participle ποιούμενοι is coordinated with the finite verb καίουσι and takes φροντίδα as its object; μὴ λάθῃ ... ἀποσβεσθέν is a negative subordinate clause, with σφίσιν as ethical/dative experiencer and ἀποσβεσθέν as the neuter singular subject of λάθῃ, agreeing with implied πῦρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καίουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 καίουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 καίουσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καίουσι | καίω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | punct | high | |
| 6 | ποιούμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 καίουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the same subject as καίουσι. |
| 7 | φροντίδα | φροντίς | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποιούμενοι | obj | high | |
| 8 | μὴ | μή | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 λάθῃ | advmod | high | |
| 9 | λάθῃ | λανθάνω | VERB | V-ASA-3S- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 φροντίδα | ccomp | medium | Content clause dependent on φροντίδα; alternatively analyzable as an object-like complement of ποιούμενοι. |
| 10 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 λάθῃ | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/ethical dative; form is an archaic third-person plural pronoun. |
| 11 | ἀποσβεσθέν | ἀποσβέννυμι | VERB | V-APP-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 λάθῃ | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative participle, agreeing with πῦρ; subject of λάθῃ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καίουσι | punct | high |