Grammar parses for passage 8.9.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐνομίσθη δὲ καὶ Ἀντίνους σφίσιν εἶναι θεός· τῶν δὲ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ νεώτατός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ Ἀντίνου ναός.
Two coordinated clauses: impersonal ἐνομίσθη with an accusative-and-infinitive complement (Ἀντίνους ... εἶναι θεός), followed by a copular clause where ὁ ... ναός is subject and νεώτατος is predicate adjective. The form Ἀντίνους is treated as accusative singular of Ἀντίνοος, though its spelling is potentially ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνομίσθη | νομίζω | VERB | V-AOI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive: ‘it was thought/held’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐνομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀντίνους | advmod | high | Connective/additive καί introducing the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Ἀντίνους | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι; spelling may reflect contracted/variant form of Ἀντίνοος. |
| 5 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 7 θεός | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession: ‘for them/their god’. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ἐνομίσθη | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 7 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἶναι. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐνομίσθη | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 18 ναός | det | high | Substantival genitive article with understood ναῶν: ‘of those [temples]’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 12 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | νεώτατός | νέος | ADJ | A-NSMS | Case=Nominative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate superlative: ‘the newest/youngest’. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula of the second clause. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | det | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 Ἀντίνου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀντίνου | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: ‘of Antinous’. |
| 18 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτος ἐσπουδάσθη περισσῶς δή τι ὑπὸ βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ·
Passive ἐσπουδάσθη has οὗτος as nominative subject and ὑπό with βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ as the agent; περισσῶς modifies the verb, while δή τι is an emphatic adverbial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | ἐσπουδάσθη | σπουδάζω | VERB | V3SAPI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive indicative; subject is οὗτος. |
| 3 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | D | Degree=Pos | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | high | |
| 4 | δή | δή | PART | X | _ | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | high | Emphatic particle used adverbially. |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | PI-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | medium | Indefinite/neuter adverbial accusative, approximately ‘in some respect’; parsing is context-sensitive. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 7 βασιλέως | case | high | |
| 7 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N3MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb; ὑπό attaches as its case marker. |
| 8 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | N2MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλέως | nmod | high | Personal name in genitive apposition to βασιλέως. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | punct | high |