Grammar parses for passage 8.9.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐνομίσθη δὲ καὶ Ἀντίνους σφίσιν εἶναι θεός· τῶν δὲ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ νεώτατός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ Ἀντίνου ναός.
Two coordinated clauses: impersonal ἐνομίσθη with an accusative-and-infinitive complement (Ἀντίνους ... εἶναι θεός), followed by a copular clause where ὁ ... ναός is subject and νεώτατος is predicate adjective. The form Ἀντίνους is treated as accusative singular of Ἀντίνοος, though its spelling is potentially ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνομίσθη | νομίζω | VERB | V-AOI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive: ‘it was thought/held’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐνομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀντίνους | advmod | high | Connective/additive καί introducing the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Ἀντίνους | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι; spelling may reflect contracted/variant form of Ἀντίνοος. |
| 5 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 7 θεός | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession: ‘for them/their god’. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ἐνομίσθη | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 7 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἶναι. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐνομίσθη | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 18 ναός | det | high | Substantival genitive article with understood ναῶν: ‘of those [temples]’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 12 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | νεώτατός | νέος | ADJ | A-NSMS | Case=Nominative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate superlative: ‘the newest/youngest’. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula of the second clause. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | det | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 Ἀντίνου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀντίνου | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 18 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: ‘of Antinous’. |
| 18 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτος ἐσπουδάσθη περισσῶς δή τι ὑπὸ βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ·
Passive ἐσπουδάσθη has οὗτος as nominative subject and ὑπό with βασιλέως Ἀδριανοῦ as the agent; περισσῶς modifies the verb, while δή τι is an emphatic adverbial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | ἐσπουδάσθη | σπουδάζω | VERB | V3SAPI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive indicative; subject is οὗτος. |
| 3 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | D | Degree=Pos | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | high | |
| 4 | δή | δή | PART | X | _ | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | high | Emphatic particle used adverbially. |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | PI-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | advmod | medium | Indefinite/neuter adverbial accusative, approximately ‘in some respect’; parsing is context-sensitive. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 7 βασιλέως | case | high | |
| 7 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N3MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb; ὑπό attaches as its case marker. |
| 8 | Ἀδριανοῦ | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | N2MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλέως | nmod | high | Personal name in genitive apposition to βασιλέως. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐσπουδάσθη | punct | high |
ἐγὼ δὲ μετʼ ἀνθρώπων μὲν ἔτι αὐτὸν ὄντα οὐκ εἶδον, ἐν δὲ ἀγάλμασιν εἶδον καὶ ἐν γραφαῖς.
The accusative αὐτὸν is the subject of the accusative participle ὄντα in a participial complement to εἶδον; the second εἶδον is coordinated with the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1NS | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 εἶδον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 εἶδον | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite clauses. |
| 3 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R- | _ | 4 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | Elided form of μετά. |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὄντα | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετά. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 10 εἶδον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 8 ὄντα | advmod | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Accusative subject of the participial complement, predicated with ὄντα. |
| 8 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἶδον | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal participial clause with implicit οὐκ εἶδον subject. |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 10 εἶδον | advmod | high | |
| 10 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite verb. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 14 ἀγάλμασιν | case | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 εἶδον | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause and contrasts with the first. |
| 14 | ἀγάλμασιν | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εἶδον | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 15 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 εἶδον | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 εἶδον | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional complements. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 18 γραφαῖς | case | high | |
| 18 | γραφαῖς | γραφή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἶδον | obl | high | Second dative object of ἐν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶδον | punct | high |
ἔχει μὲν δὴ γέρα καὶ ἑτέρωθι, καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ Νείλῳ πόλις Αἰγυπτίων ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμος Ἀντίνου·
The sentence has an initial clause with an omitted subject and a coordinated existential/naming clause: πόλις Αἰγυπτίων ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμος Ἀντίνου. The analysis treats πόλις as the subject of ἐστίν and ἐπώνυμος as its predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 1 ἔχει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | γέρα | γέρας | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 4 γέρα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D- | _ | 1 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverb meaning elsewhere/in another place. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G- | _ | 12 πόλις | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-G | _ | 11 Νείλῳ | case | high | Takes the genitive here. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Νείλῳ | det | high | |
| 11 | Νείλῳ | Νεῖλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; location by/on the Nile. |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πόλις | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: of Egyptians. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔχει | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate/clause. |
| 15 | ἐπώνυμος | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλις | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, 'named after'. |
| 16 | Ἀντίνου | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπώνυμος | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπώνυμος. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high |
τιμὰς δὲ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ κατὰ τοιόνδε ἔσχηκε. γένος ἦν ὁ Ἀντίνους ἐκ Βιθυνίου τῆς ὑπὲρ Σαγγαρίου ποταμοῦ· οἱ δὲ Βιθυνιεῖς Ἀρκάδες τέ εἰσι καὶ Μαντινεῖς τὰ ἄνωθεν.
The passage contains three clauses/sentences: ἔσχηκε is the first root, γένος ἦν the second, and εἰσι is a semicolon-linked continuation; τὰ ἄνωθεν is an idiomatic, somewhat uncertain adverbial expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔσχηκε | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 ἔσχηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχηκε | obl | high | |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 6 τοιόνδε | case | high | |
| 6 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχηκε | obl | medium | Adverbial κατά phrase: ‘in the following manner’; τοιόνδε is substantivized. |
| 7 | ἔσχηκε | ἔχω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχηκε | punct | high | |
| 9 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New independent sentence after the full stop. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀντίνους | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀντίνους | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Βιθυνίου | case | high | |
| 14 | Βιθυνίου | Βιθύνιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀντίνους | obl | high | Place-name, genitive after ἐκ. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Σαγγαρίου | det | high | |
| 16 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R- | _ | 17 Σαγγαρίου | case | high | |
| 17 | Σαγγαρίου | Σαγγάριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Βιθυνίου | nmod | high | ‘Bithynium beyond the Sangarios River’; ποταμοῦ depends on Βιθυνίου. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Βιθυνιεῖς | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 25 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 22 | Βιθυνιεῖς | Βιθυνιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic plural used substantively. |
| 23 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰσι | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 24 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 25 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 25 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἦν | parataxis | medium | Coordinated/paratactic continuation after the semicolon; likely shares the discourse subject context. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 27 Μαντινεῖς | cc | high | |
| 27 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰσι | conj | high | Second predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 28 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ἄνωθεν | det | high | Substantivized neuter plural in adverbial expression. |
| 29 | ἄνωθεν | ἄνωθεν | ADV | D- | _ | 27 Μαντινεῖς | advmod | medium | Together with τὰ: ‘from old times/from above’; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 εἰσι | punct | high |