Grammar parses for passage 8.9.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτων ἕνεκα ὁ βασιλεὺς κατεστήσατο αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν Μαντινείᾳ τιμάς, καὶ τελετή τε κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον καὶ ἀγών ἐστιν αὐτῷ διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου.
The first clause has κατεστήσατο with τιμάς as its object and αὐτῷ as recipient; the following coordinated clauses are nominal predicates under an understood/copular ἐστιν, with διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου meaning every fifth year. The relation of ἕνεκα to τούτων is treated as a postposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by postposed ἕνεκα. |
| 2 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 5 κατεστήσατο | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive demonstrative. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατεστήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κατεστήσατο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, active in sense: appointed/established. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κατεστήσατο | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 τελετή | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal clause with the preceding clause. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τελετή | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 10 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 κατεστήσατο | obj | high | Object of κατεστήσατο. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κατεστήσατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 19 ἀγών | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate. |
| 13 | τελετή | τελετή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγών | nsubj | medium | Subject of the following copular construction; an understood ἐστιν may be supplied. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 τελετή | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating τελετή and ἀγών. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἔτος | case | high | Accusative temporal phrase. |
| 16 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 τελετή | obl | high | Temporal accusative with κατά. |
| 17 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔτος | det | high | Agrees with ἔτος. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 19 ἀγών | cc | high | Coordinates τελετή and ἀγών. |
| 19 | ἀγών | ἀγών | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν; coordinated with τελετή. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-P不同3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Explicit copula for the coordinated nominal predicate; first nominal clause has an understood copula. |
| 21 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of possession/beneficiary: there is for him. |
| 22 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 23 ἔτους | case | high | Temporal preposition governing the genitive. |
| 23 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Temporal genitive with διά. |
| 24 | πέμπτου | πέμπτος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἔτους | amod | high | Ordinal modifying ἔτους. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οἶκος δέ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ Μαντινεῦσιν ἀγάλματα ἔχων Ἀντίνου καὶ ἐς τἄλλα θέας ἄξιος λίθων ἕνεκα οἷς κεκόσμηται καὶ ἀπιδόντι ἐς τὰς γραφάς· αἱ δὲ Ἀντίνου εἰσὶν αἱ πολλαί, Διονύσῳ μάλιστα εἰκασμέναι.
The passage contains two coordinated/copular descriptions: οἶκος ... ἔχων ... ἄξιος ... and αἱ πολλαί ... εἰσὶν εἰκασμέναι. The dative participle ἀπιδόντι is elliptical and is analyzed as a coordinated viewpoint/criterion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἶκος | οἶκος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 7 | Μαντινεῦσιν | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Dative of possession/association with ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστιν | acl | high | Participial modifier of οἶκος. |
| 10 | Ἀντίνου | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἄξιος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 τἄλλα | case | high | |
| 13 | τἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | P-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 θέας | nmod | high | Crasis for τὰ ἄλλα. |
| 14 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἄξιος | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχων | conj | medium | Predicate adjective coordinated with the participial description. |
| 16 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 17 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἄξιος | case | high | Postposition governing λίθων. |
| 18 | οἷς | ὅς | PRON | P-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 κεκόσμηται | obl | high | Relative dative with κεκόσμηται. |
| 19 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 16 λίθων | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying λίθων. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἀπιδόντι | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἀπιδόντι | ἀφοράω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἄξιος | conj | medium | Dative participle, coordinated criterion of worthiness; syntactically elliptical. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 γραφάς | case | high | |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 γραφάς | det | high | |
| 24 | γραφάς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἀπιδόντι | obl | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 πολλαί | det | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 28 | Ἀντίνου | Ἀντίνοος | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 πολλαί | nmod | high | |
| 29 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent clause after the punctuation. |
| 30 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 πολλαί | det | high | |
| 31 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: many (of the paintings). |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 33 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 εἰκασμέναι | obl | high | Dative of comparison or respect with εἰκασμέναι. |
| 34 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 35 εἰκασμέναι | advmod | high | |
| 35 | εἰκασμέναι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPP-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 29 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative with εἰσίν; understood subject αἱ πολλαί. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ τῆς ἐν Κεραμεικῷ γραφῆς, ἣ τὸ ἔργον εἶχε τὸ Ἀθηναίων ἐν Μαντινείᾳ, καὶ ταύτης αὐτόθι ἐστὶ μίμημα.
The sentence asserts that there is also an imitation there of the painting in the Ceramicus, whose subject was the Athenians at Mantinea; τῆς γραφῆς and ταύτης are genitives dependent on μίμημα. The relative ἣ is feminine nominative singular, with τὸ ἔργον as its object/predicate complement construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 μίμημα | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 22 μίμημα | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 μίμημα | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Κεραμεικῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | Κεραμεικῷ | Κεραμεικός | PROPN | Propn-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γραφῆς | nmod | high | Place-name, used with ἐν. |
| 7 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μίμημα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 7 γραφῆς | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | Rel-Pron-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶχε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun refers to γραφή. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἶχε | obj | medium | Object of εἶχε; may be understood as the work/subject represented. |
| 12 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 22 μίμημα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Plur-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Plur-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔργον | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic name; τὸ Ἀθηναίων is neuter plural as a collective expression. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 Μαντινείᾳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Μαντινείᾳ | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | Propn-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀθηναίων | nmod | high | Place-name, governed by ἐν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 12 εἶχε | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 μίμημα | cc | high | |
| 19 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Pron-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μίμημα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, coordinated semantically with τῆς γραφῆς. |
| 20 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | Adv | _ | 22 μίμημα | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 21 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 μίμημα | cop | high | |
| 22 | μίμημα | μίμημα | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal with εἰμί; implicit/existential construction. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 22 μίμημα | punct | high |