Grammar parses for passage 8.9.9
Open translation for this passage
Μαντινεῦσι δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ γυναικός τε εἰκὼν χαλκῆ--- καὶ Μαντινεῖς καλοῦσι Διομένειαν Ἀρκάδος ---καὶ ἡρῷόν ἐστι Ποδάρου·
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: εἰκών ... [ἐστίν] and ἡρῷόν ἐστι; Μαντινεῦσι is the dative locative-like possessor/topic, while καλοῦσι introduces an explanatory naming clause with Διομένειαν as object and Ἀρκάδος as genitive apposition/description. The three hyphens are retained as punctuation tokens and attached to the surrounding clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μαντινεῦσι | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰκὼν | obl | high | Dative of location/topic: 'for/among the Mantineans'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ ἀγορᾷ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | obl | high | Prepositional locative. |
| 6 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκών, identifying the depicted woman. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal description with the following clause. |
| 8 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular ἐστι, coordinated with ἡρῷον. |
| 9 | χαλκῆ | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | amod | high | Bronze adjective agreeing with εἰκών. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰκὼν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Μαντινεῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the explanatory naming clause. |
| 14 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | Subject of καλοῦσι. |
| 15 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκὼν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical/explanatory finite clause: 'they call [her]...'. |
| 16 | Διομένειαν | Διομένεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative object/name assigned by καλοῦσι. |
| 17 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Διομένειαν | nmod | medium | Genitive identifying the Arcadian woman/person; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first nominal predicate. |
| 22 | ἡρῷόν | ἡρῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 23 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; εἰκών is coordinated subject with understood/copular predicate. |
| 24 | Ποδάρου | Ποδάρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἡρῷόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡρῷον, 'the hero-shrine of Podarus'. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
φασὶ δὲ ἀποθανεῖν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἐπαμινώνδαν καὶ Θηβαίους μάχῃ.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: φασί governs ἀποθανεῖν, whose accusative subject is αὐτόν; the prepositional phrase ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἐπαμινώνδαν καὶ Θηβαίους μάχῃ modifies the infinitive/event of dying. The coordinated accusatives are objects of πρὸς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 7 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πρὸς | obl | high | Accusative complement of πρός. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Θηβαίους | cc | high | |
| 10 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | conj | high | Coordinated accusative complement of πρός; substantivized ethnic name. |
| 11 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Head of the ἐν-phrase. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |