Grammar parses for passage 8.9.6
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ὄπισθεν ναοῦ τε Ἀφροδίτης ἐπίκλησιν Συμμαχίας ἐρείπια καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐλείπετο·
Impersonal ἐλείπετο governs the coordinated nominative subjects ἐρείπια and ἄγαλμα; ὄπισθεν is a postpositive adverb governing the genitive θεάτρου, while ναοῦ ... Ἀφροδίτης depends on it as a genitive location phrase. ἐπίκλησιν Συμμαχίας is an accusative name/apposition phrase modifying ναοῦ, with τε coordinating ναοῦ and the following genitive name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dm-sg-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄπισθεν | obl | high | Genitive governed by the local adverb ὄπισθεν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐλείπετο | advmod | high | Local adverb meaning ‘behind’; takes θεάτρου as genitive complement. |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄπισθεν | obl | medium | Genitive in the local phrase, ‘behind the temple’; syntactic attachment to ὄπισθεν is conventional but somewhat ambiguous. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ναοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀφροδίτης with ναοῦ. |
| 7 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: temple of Aphrodite. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | appos | medium | Accusative title/name phrase, ‘by the epithet’; appositional or naming construction with ναοῦ. |
| 9 | Συμμαχίας | συμμαχία | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: ‘of Alliance’. |
| 10 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 13 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V3siie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal or intransitive middle/passive imperfect, ‘remained/was left’; singular despite coordinated neuter subjects. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν κατεσκευάσαντο τοῦτο οἱ Μαντινεῖς ὑπόμνημα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα τῆς ὁμοῦ Ῥωμαίοις ἐπʼ Ἀκτίῳ ναυμαχίας.
Τοῦτο is a predicative/resultative accusative with ὑπόμνημα; ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα means ‘for posterity,’ while τῆς ... ναυμαχίας is a genitive dependent on ὑπόμνημα. Ὁμοῦ Ῥωμαίοις modifies the battle context (‘the battle fought together with the Romans’); the attachment of ὁμοῦ is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 κατεσκευάσαντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κατεσκευάσαντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the sanctuary’. |
| 4 | κατεσκευάσαντο | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-3PAM-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπόμνημα | det | medium | Predicative/resultative accusative with ὑπόμνημα; alternatively analyzed as an appositional demonstrative. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Μαντινεῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | Μαντινεῖς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατεσκευάσαντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic name. |
| 8 | ὑπόμνημα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κατεσκευάσαντο | obj | high | Object complement/result of κατεσκευάσαντο. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔπειτα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ὑπόμνημα | obl | medium | Substantivized adverbial expression ‘those who come later/posterity’; ἐς governs the phrase. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ναυμαχίας | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ναυμαχίας | advmod | medium | Adverb ‘together’; its exact scope is interpretive. |
| 14 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὁμοῦ | obl | medium | Dative complement of ὁμοῦ. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ἀκτίῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 16 | Ἀκτίῳ | Ἄκτιον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ναυμαχίας | obl | high | Place name in the dative after ἐπί. |
| 17 | ναυμαχίας | ναυμαχία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπόμνημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπόμνημα, ‘memorial of the naval battle’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατεσκευάσαντο | punct | high |
σέβουσι δὲ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀλέαν, καὶ ἱερόν τε καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν Ἀλέας αὐτοῖς.
The first clause has coordinated object Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀλέαν (‘Athena Alea’); in the second clause ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα are coordinated nominative subjects, with Ἀλέας a genitive dependent on both and αὐτοῖς a dative possessor/experiencer. The accentless form Ἀλέας is treated as the genitive of the epithet Ἀλέα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | cc | high | Connects the following coordinated clause. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀλέαν | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶν | appos | high | Epithet in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the existential clause with the preceding clause. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NS-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερόν | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Correlates with τε. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NS-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 12 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GS-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα; semantically also associated with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 σέβουσι | conj | high | Finite verb of the coordinated clause. |
| 14 | Ἀλέας | Ἀλέα | PROPN | N-GS-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive epithet/name dependent on ἄγαλμα, and semantically shared with ἱερόν; form is accentless in the input. |
| 15 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM3P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association (‘for them/their’). |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σέβουσι | punct | high |