Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.9.6

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Passage 8.9.6: Temple of Aphrodite Symmachia at Mantineia

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ ὄπισθεν ναοῦ τε Ἀφροδίτης ἐπίκλησιν Συμμαχίας ἐρείπια καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐλείπετο· τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τὴν ἀναθεῖσαν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐδήλου θυγατέρα εἶναι Πασέου Νικίππην. τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν κατεσκευάσαντο τοῦτο οἱ Μαντινεῖς ὑπόμνημα ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα τῆς ὁμοῦ Ῥωμαίοις ἐπʼ Ἀκτίῳ ναυμαχίας. σέβουσι δὲ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶν Ἀλέαν, καὶ ἱερόν τε καὶ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν Ἀλέας αὐτοῖς.

English Translation

Behind the theater remain the ruins of a temple of Aphrodite surnamed Symmachia ("Alliance"), as well as a statue. The inscription upon the base stated clearly that Nikippe, daughter of Paseas, dedicated the statue. This sanctuary was built by the Mantineans as a memorial for future generations of their allied involvement together with the Romans at the naval battle of Actium. They also worship Athena Alea, and possess both a sanctuary and a statue dedicated to Athena Alea.

Proper Nouns

Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ) deity
Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη) deity
Symmachia (Συμμαχία) other
Alea (Ἀλέα) other
Also in: 2.17.7 8.23.1
Mantineans (Μαντινεύς) person
Nikippe (Νικίππη) person
Paseus (Πασεύς) person
Roman (Ῥωμαῖος) person
Actium (Ἄκτιον) place Q21570423 Pleiades
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