Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.1.6

Sentence 1

9.1.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 68
Input: 1,255
Output: 4,392
Total: 5,647

Νεοκλῆς δὲ ὃς τότε βοιωταρχῶν ἔτυχεν ἐν Θήβαις---οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸν οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἐλελήθεσαν ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ--- προεῖπε τῶν Θηβαίων ἕκαστόν τέ τινα ἰέναι πρὸς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ὁμοῦ τοῖς ὅπλοις καὶ σφᾶς αὐτίκα οὐ τὴν εὐθεῖαν ἀπὸ τῶν Θηβῶν τὴν πεδιάδα, τὴν δὲ ἐπὶ Ὑσιῶν ἦγε πρὸς Ἐλευθερῶν τε καὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ᾗ μηδὲ σκοπὸς ἐτέτακτο ὑπὸ τῶν Πλαταιέων·

The sentence contains several parenthetical and paratactic clauses; the most difficult parts are the indirect statement after προεῖπε and the relative clause introduced by ᾗ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Νεοκλῆς	Νεοκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔτυχεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔτυχεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἔτυχεν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔτυχεν	nsubj	high	Introduces relative clause referring to Νεοκλῆς.
4	τότε	τότε	ADV	_	_	6 ἔτυχεν	advmod	high	Temporal modifier.
5	βοιωταρχῶν	βοιωταρχέω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἔτυχεν	advcl	medium	Circumstantial participle, likely with ἔτυχεν.
6	ἔτυχεν	τυγχάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the relative clause.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	8 Θήβαις	case	high	Preposition.
8	Θήβαις	Θῆβαι	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἔτυχεν	obl	high	Locative oblique.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔτυχεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔτυχεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔτυχεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	advmod	high	Negation of ἐλελήθεσαν.
13	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
14	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	obj	high	Object of ἐλελήθεσαν.
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 Πλαταιεῖς	det	high	Article with Πλαταιεῖς.
16	Πλαταιεῖς	Πλαταιεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐλελήθεσαν.
17	ἐλελήθεσαν	λανθάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	6 ἔτυχεν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical clause dependent on the main narrative verb.
18	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	20 τέχνῃ	case	high	Preposition.
19	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 τέχνῃ	det	high	Article.
20	τέχνῃ	τέχνη	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	obl	high	Likely instrumental/dative with ἐπὶ.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐλελήθεσαν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
24	προεῖπε	προλέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἔτυχεν	parataxis	high	Narrative verb introducing indirect statement.
25	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 Θηβαίων	det	high	Article.
26	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἕκαστόν	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive modifier of ἕκαστόν.
27	ἕκαστόν	ἕκαστος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἰέναι	obj	medium	Likely object within indirect statement; syntax somewhat compressed.
28	τέ	τε	PART	_	_	27 ἕκαστόν	discourse	high	Enclitic connector.
29	τινα	τις	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	30 ἰέναι	obj	medium	Indefinite pronoun with ἕκαστον, forming each one/someone.
30	ἰέναι	εἶμι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	24 προεῖπε	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of προεῖπε.
31	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	33 ἐκκλησίαν	case	high	Preposition.
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐκκλησίαν	det	high	Article.
33	ἐκκλησίαν	ἐκκλησία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἰέναι	obl	high	Goal of motion.
34	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	30 ἰέναι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἰέναι.
35	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ὅπλοις	det	high	Article.
36	ὅπλοις	ὅπλον	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἰέναι	obl	high	Accompaniment/instrument.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	38 σφᾶς	cc	high	Coordination.
38	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	24 προεῖπε	obj	medium	Refers to the Thebans; construction is somewhat difficult.
39	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	_	_	53 ἦγε	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
40	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	42 εὐθεῖαν	advmod	high	Negation.
41	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 εὐθεῖαν	det	high	Article.
42	εὐθεῖαν	εὐθεῖα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	53 ἦγε	obj	medium	Accusative of direction/route.
43	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	45 Θηβῶν	case	high	Preposition.
44	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	45 Θηβῶν	det	high	Article.
45	Θηβῶν	Θῆβαι	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	42 εὐθεῖαν	nmod	high	Source/starting point.
46	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 πεδιάδα	det	high	Article.
47	πεδιάδα	πεδιάς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 εὐθεῖαν	appos	medium	Appositive specifying the route; syntax uncertain.
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	53 ἦγε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
49	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 πεδιάδα	det	medium	Could also modify an implied noun phrase; attached to πεδιάδα as most plausible.
50	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	47 πεδιάδα	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
51	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	52 Ὑσιῶν	case	high	Preposition.
52	Ὑσιῶν	Ὑσίαι	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	53 ἦγε	obl	high	Place complement with ἐπί.
53	ἦγε	ἄγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	6 ἔτυχεν	parataxis	high	Main verb of the narrative sequence.
54	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	55 Ἐλευθερῶν	case	high	Preposition.
55	Ἐλευθερῶν	Ἐλευθεραί	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	53 ἦγε	obl	high	Directional complement.
56	τε	τε	PART	_	_	55 Ἐλευθερῶν	discourse	high	Correlative/enclitic particle.
57	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	59 Ἀττικῆς	cc	high	Coordination.
58	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	59 Ἀττικῆς	det	high	Article.
59	Ἀττικῆς	Ἀττική	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 Ἐλευθερῶν	conj	high	Coordinated with Ἐλευθερῶν.
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	53 ἦγε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
61	ᾗ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	64 ἐτέτακτο	obl	high	Relative pronoun, likely locative/dative.
62	μηδὲ	μηδέ	PART	_	_	64 ἐτέτακτο	advmod	high	Negative connective particle.
63	σκοπὸς	σκοπός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	64 ἐτέτακτο	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive pluperfect.
64	ἐτέτακτο	τάσσω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Mid	53 ἦγε	advcl	medium	Relative clause depending on ἦγε; form likely stative/pluperfect middle-passive.
65	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	67 Πλαταιέων	case	high	Agentive preposition.
66	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	67 Πλαταιέων	det	high	Article.
67	Πλαταιέων	Πλαταιεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	64 ἐτέτακτο	obl	high	Agent of passive verb.
68	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	53 ἦγε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.1.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 667
Output: 922
Total: 1,589

γενήσεσθαι δὲ περὶ τὰ τείχη περὶ μεσοῦσαν μάλιστα ἔμελλε τὴν ἡμέραν.

The syntax is centered on ἔμελλε with an infinitival complement γενήσεσθαι; both περί-phrases are prepositional modifiers, and μεσοῦσαν is taken as a participial adjective modifying ἡμέραν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	γενήσεσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-FMN--	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	9 ἔμελλε	xcomp	high	Future middle infinitive, complementary to ἔμελλε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	9 ἔμελλε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	5 τείχη	case	high	Preposition governing τείχη.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 τείχη	det	high	Article modifying τείχη.
5	τείχη	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἔμελλε	obl	high	Object of περί.
6	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	7 μεσοῦσαν	case	high	Preposition governing μεσοῦσαν.
7	μεσοῦσαν	μεσόω	ADJ	A-APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἡμέραν	amod	medium	Form may be participial adjectival modifier of ἡμέραν; tense/voice inferred.
8	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	9 ἔμελλε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἔμελλε.
9	ἔμελλε	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ἡμέραν	det	high	Article modifying ἡμέραν.
11	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔμελλε	obl	high	Accusative time expression with ἔμελλε.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔμελλε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 9.1.6