Grammar parses for passage 9.1.6
Open translation for this passage
Νεοκλῆς δὲ ὃς τότε βοιωταρχῶν ἔτυχεν ἐν Θήβαις---οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸν οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἐλελήθεσαν ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ--- προεῖπε τῶν Θηβαίων ἕκαστόν τέ τινα ἰέναι πρὸς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ὁμοῦ τοῖς ὅπλοις καὶ σφᾶς αὐτίκα οὐ τὴν εὐθεῖαν ἀπὸ τῶν Θηβῶν τὴν πεδιάδα, τὴν δὲ ἐπὶ Ὑσιῶν ἦγε πρὸς Ἐλευθερῶν τε καὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς, ᾗ μηδὲ σκοπὸς ἐτέτακτο ὑπὸ τῶν Πλαταιέων·
The sentence contains an embedded relative clause and a long infinitival command; the middle route clause is coordinated with προεῖπε and includes substantial ellipsis/semantic compression around σφᾶς and the route accusatives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νεοκλῆς | Νεοκλῆς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔτυχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 προεῖπε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔτυχεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Νεοκλῆς. |
| 4 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἔτυχεν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | βοιωταρχῶν | βοιωταρχέω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔτυχεν | advcl | high | Predicative circumstantial participle. |
| 6 | ἔτυχεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 προεῖπε | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Θήβαις | case | high | |
| 8 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἔτυχεν | obl | high | |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 ἐλελήθεσαν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 ἐλελήθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐλελήθεσαν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like argument of λανθάνω. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Πλαταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 16 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐλελήθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἐλελήθεσαν | λανθάνω | VERB | v3plla--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 24 προεῖπε | advcl | medium | Pluperfect form; clause gives the reason for the warning. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 20 τέχνῃ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 τέχνῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | τέχνῃ | τέχνη | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐλελήθεσαν | obl | high | |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high | |
| 24 | προεῖπε | προαγορεύω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Θηβαίων | det | high | |
| 26 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἕκαστόν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 27 | ἕκαστόν | ἕκαστος | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 30 ἰέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 28 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 29 τινα | cc | high | |
| 29 | τινα | τις | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 30 ἰέναι | obj | medium | Indefinite accusative object or distributive accompaniment; syntax compressed. |
| 30 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 προεῖπε | xcomp | high | |
| 31 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 33 ἐκκλησίαν | case | high | |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐκκλησίαν | det | high | |
| 33 | ἐκκλησίαν | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἰέναι | obl | high | |
| 34 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 36 ὅπλοις | advmod | high | |
| 35 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 ὅπλοις | det | high | |
| 36 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 ἰέναι | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 38 σφᾶς | cc | high | |
| 38 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 53 ἦγε | obj | medium | Accusative coordinated with the preceding infinitival command; exact attachment is compressed. |
| 39 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 53 ἦγε | advmod | high | |
| 40 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 53 ἦγε | advmod | high | |
| 41 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 εὐθεῖαν | det | high | |
| 42 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 53 ἦγε | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated contrastively with τὴν πεδιάδα. |
| 43 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 45 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 44 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 45 Θηβῶν | det | high | |
| 45 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 42 εὐθεῖαν | obl | high | |
| 46 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 πεδιάδα | det | high | |
| 47 | πεδιάδα | πεδιάς | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 53 ἦγε | obj | medium | Contrasted route/object with τὴν εὐθεῖαν; coordination is asyndetic in the tokenization. |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 53 ἦγε | punct | high | |
| 49 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 53 ἦγε | det | medium | Article with omitted/repeated route noun; likely an elliptical accusative. |
| 50 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 49 τὴν | cc | high | |
| 51 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 52 Ὑσιῶν | case | high | |
| 52 | Ὑσιῶν | Ὑσιαί | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 49 τὴν | obl | high | |
| 53 | ἦγε | ἄγω | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 24 προεῖπε | conj | high | Subject is understood from the preceding command; object is the route/persons led. |
| 54 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 55 Ἐλευθερῶν | case | high | |
| 55 | Ἐλευθερῶν | Ἐλευθεραί | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 53 ἦγε | obl | high | |
| 56 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 55 Ἐλευθερῶν | cc | high | |
| 57 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 59 Ἀττικῆς | cc | high | |
| 58 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 59 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 59 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 55 Ἐλευθερῶν | conj | high | |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 53 ἦγε | punct | high | |
| 61 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 64 ἐτέτακτο | obl | medium | Relative dative, referring to the route/area; exact antecedent is elliptical. |
| 62 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | c-------- | Polarity=Neg | 63 σκοπὸς | advmod | high | Negative additive particle modifying the clause. |
| 63 | σκοπὸς | σκοπός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 64 ἐτέτακτο | nsubj | high | |
| 64 | ἐτέτακτο | τάσσω | VERB | v3slmi--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 53 ἦγε | acl:relcl | high | Pluperfect middle/passive, ‘had been stationed/assigned’. |
| 65 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 67 Πλαταιέων | case | high | |
| 66 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 67 Πλαταιέων | det | high | |
| 67 | Πλαταιέων | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 64 ἐτέτακτο | obl:agent | high | |
| 68 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 προεῖπε | punct | high |
γενήσεσθαι δὲ περὶ τὰ τείχη περὶ μεσοῦσαν μάλιστα ἔμελλε τὴν ἡμέραν.
Impersonal μέλλω governs the articular infinitive γενήσεσθαι; περὶ τὰ τείχη is locative, while περὶ μεσοῦσαν τὴν ἡμέραν is an accusative temporal phrase meaning 'around midday'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενήσεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- AMInf | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 9 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 3 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τείχη | case | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- ח | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 5 τείχη | det | high | |
| 5 | τείχη | τεῖχος | NOUN | N- NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 1 γενήσεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 6 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 μεσοῦσαν | case | high | |
| 7 | μεσοῦσαν | μέσος | ADJ | A- ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἡμέραν | amod | high | Temporal accusative modifier, 'midday'. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 9 ἔμελλε | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal construction with infinitival complement. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἡμέραν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γενήσεσθαι | obl | high | Temporal accusative governed by περὶ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔμελλε | punct | high |