Grammar parses for passage 9.1.7
Open translation for this passage
Πλαταιεῖς δὲ ἄγειν Θηβαίους ἐκκλησίαν νομίζοντες ἐς τοὺς ἀγροὺς ἀποκεκλειμένοι τῶν πυλῶν ἦσαν·
The participle ἀποκεκλειμένοι is predicative with ἦσαν; νομίζοντες introduces the infinitival complement ἄγειν with Θηβαίους and ἐκκλησίαν as accusative complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 νομίζοντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the governed construction with νομίζοντες. |
| 4 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐκκλησίαν | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγειν | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἄγειν; context supplies the sense of convening an assembly. |
| 6 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἦσαν | advcl | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἀγροὺς | case | high | |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀγροὺς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀγροὺς | ἀγρός | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποκεκλειμένοι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἀποκεκλειμένοι. |
| 10 | ἀποκεκλειμένοι | ἀποκλείω | VERB | V-RMPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with ἦσαν. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N---GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποκεκλειμένοι | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀποκεκλειμένοι. |
| 13 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τοὺς ἐγκαταληφθέντας ἐποιήσαντο οἱ Θηβαῖοι σπονδάς, ἀπελθεῖν σφᾶς πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος ἄνδρας μὲν σὺν ἑνί, γυναῖκας δὲ δύο ἱμάτια ἑκάστην ἔχουσαν.
The infinitive ἀπελθεῖν is the content of the truce/agreement; σφᾶς is its accusative subject, with a genitive absolute marking the time limit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἐγκαταληφθέντας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐγκαταληφθέντας | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐγκαταληφθέντας | ἐγκαταλείπω | VERB | V-APP-MPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obl | high | Substantivized passive participle. |
| 5 | ἐποιήσαντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 7 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | σπονδάς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | obj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 σπονδάς | acl | medium | Infinitive complement within the agreement object. |
| 11 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 12 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 δύντος | case | high | |
| 13 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρὸ | obl | high | |
| 14 | δύντος | δύω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with ἡλίου. |
| 15 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Partitive/group specification for σφᾶς. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἄνδρας | discourse | high | |
| 17 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἑνί | case | high | |
| 18 | ἑνί | εἷς | NUM | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 15 ἄνδρας | nmod | high | One companion each. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Coordinated second group. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 γυναῖκας | cc | high | |
| 22 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 23 ἱμάτια | nummod | high | |
| 23 | ἱμάτια | ἱμάτιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἔχουσαν | obj | medium | Object of ἔχουσαν; likely two garments per woman. |
| 24 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | DET | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔχουσαν | obj | high | Distributive accusative with ἔχουσαν. |
| 25 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 γυναῖκας | acl | high | Participial specification of the women. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποιήσαντο | punct | high |
συνέβη τε ἐναντία τοῖς Πλαταιεῦσιν ἐν τῷ τότε ἡ τύχη ἢ ὡς ὑπὸ Ἀρχιδάμου καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πρότερον ἥλωσαν·
The main clause is an impersonal τύχη συνέβη construction with ἐναντία agreeing predicatively with an understood circumstance; ἥλωσαν is an embedded historical comparison, with Πλαταιεῦσιν understood as its subject and Ἀρχιδάμου καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων as agents. The coordination ἢ ὡς is treated as introducing the comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 1 συνέβη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 συνέβη | xcomp | medium | Predicative neuter plural, likely referring to adverse circumstances; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Πλαταιεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐναντία | iobj | high | Dative of the persons affected. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 τότε | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τότε | det | high | |
| 8 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 1 συνέβη | obl | high | Temporal adverb substantivized with the article. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τύχη | det | high | |
| 10 | τύχη | τύχη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 συνέβη | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | PTCL | _ | 12 ὡς | cc | medium | Introduces the comparative alternative/qualification. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 19 ἥλωσαν | mark | medium | Comparative subordinator; syntactic scope is somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 14 Ἀρχιδάμου | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρχιδάμου | Ἀρχίδαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἥλωσαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive ἥλωσαν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Λακεδαιμονίων | cc | high | |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀρχιδάμου | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀρχιδάμου as a second agent. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 πρότερον | det | high | |
| 18 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἥλωσαν | advmod | medium | Accusative adverbial expression, ‘formerly/previously’. |
| 19 | ἥλωσαν | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 ὡς | advcl | medium | Passive aorist; understood subject is Πλαταιεῖς, not overtly repeated. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνέβη | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμόνιοι μέν γʼ αὐτοὺς ἐξεπολιόρκησαν ἀπείργοντες διπλῷ τείχει μὴ ἐξελθεῖν τοῦ ἄστεως, Θηβαῖοι δὲ ἐν τῷ τότε ἀφελόμενοι μὴ ἐσελθεῖν σφᾶς ἐς τὸ τεῖχος.
Two coordinated clauses contrast the Spartans and Thebans; the second is syntactically elliptical, with ἀφελόμενοι understood as taking σφᾶς as its object and μὴ ἐσελθεῖν as a complementary infinitive. The infinitival complements express prevented or withheld actions, but the exact scope of μὴ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γʼ | γε | PART | Df | _ | 2 μέν | advmod | medium | Apocopated/elided form of γε. |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | A-----AM3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | ἐκπολιορκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is morphologically aorist active indicative; lemma and aspectual interpretation follow the attested compound. |
| 6 | ἀπείργοντες | ἀπείργω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | advcl | high | |
| 7 | διπλῷ | διπλόος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τείχει | amod | high | |
| 8 | τείχει | τεῖχος | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπείργοντες | obl | high | Instrumental or means dative. |
| 9 | μὴ | μή | PART | Df | _ | 10 ἐξελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἐξελθεῖν | ἐξέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN- | Aspect=Aor|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπείργοντες | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἀπείργοντες. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐξελθεῖν | obl | high | Separation/source genitive with ἐξέρχομαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐξεπολιόρκησαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | nsubj | high | Subject of the coordinated, elliptical second clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 τότε | case | high | |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τότε | det | high | |
| 18 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D--------- | _ | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | obl | high | Substantivized temporal expression: ἐν τῷ τότε. |
| 19 | ἀφελόμενοι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-2AD-NPM- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated predicate; the clause is elliptical and the exact relation to the first finite verb is interpretively uncertain. |
| 20 | μὴ | μή | PART | Df | _ | 21 ἐσελθεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN- | Aspect=Aor|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with elliptical governing force. |
| 22 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P---AP3P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀφελόμενοι; alternatively interpretable as the understood subject of the infinitive. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 τεῖχος | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 25 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐσελθεῖν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀφελόμενοι | punct | high |