Grammar parses for passage 9.10.2
Open translation for this passage
πρῶτα μὲν δὴ λίθου κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδόν ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶ καὶ Ἑρμῆς, ὀνομαζόμενοι Πρόναοι·
Copular clause: Ἀθηνᾶ and Ἑρμῆς are coordinated subjects with plural predicate ὀνομαζόμενοι Πρόναοι; κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον is a locative phrase, and λίθου is a dependent genitive of material/construction. The form πρῶτα is adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | Adverbial accusative plural neuter | Degree=Pos | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning ‘first’. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart likely follows in context. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nmod | medium | Genitive of material or construction, ‘of stone’. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P----A- | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἔσοδόν | case | high | Takes the accusative phrase τὴν ἔσοδον. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔσοδόν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἔσοδόν | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N--AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional locative phrase ‘at/along the entrance’. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular form with coordinated plural subjects is possible in this construction. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶ | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὀνομαζόμενοι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Supplementary participle agreeing with the coordinated deities; semantically ‘called/named’. |
| 14 | Πρόναοι | πρόναος | ADJ | A--NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὀνομαζόμενοι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective/name with the participle, ‘Pronaoi’; substantivized or nominally used. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸν Φειδίας , τὴν δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν λέγεται Σκόπας ·
The sentence coordinates two accusative objects/subjects of understood infinitives: Φειδίας is associated with ποιῆσαι αὐτόν, while Σκόπας is associated with an elided ποιῆσαι governing τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 λέγεται | csubj | high | Aorist active infinitive, subject of λέγεται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | Nb----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Nominative proper name; predicative subject-oriented name with αὐτόν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἀθηνᾶν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Nb----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Second accusative object coordinated by δέ; understood infinitive ποιῆσαι. |
| 9 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PP-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive λέγεται governs the infinitival content clause. |
| 10 | Σκόπας | Σκόπας | PROPN | Nb----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾶν | nsubj | medium | Nominative proper name, understood as the agent/subject of the elided second ποιῆσαι. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγεται | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ ὁ ναὸς ᾠκοδόμηται.
The sentence has a preposed temporal/continuative μετὰ δὲ; ναός is the subject of the perfect passive verb ᾠκοδόμηται. The exact sense of μετὰ is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ναὸς | case | high | Preposition; semantic value (temporal/continuative) depends on context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating/continuative particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive indicative, third singular. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high |
διαφέρουσι δὲ τοσόνδε· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐν Βραγχίδαις χαλκοῦ, ὁ δὲ Ἰσμήνιός ἐστι κέδρου.
The coordinated clauses elliptically predicate the materials of the two statues: the first is [a statue] of bronze at Branchidae, while the Ismenian one is [a statue] of cedar. The copula ἐστι governs the genitive material predicate κέδρου; χαλκοῦ is likewise a verbless genitive predicate in the first clause. τοσόνδε is an adverbial accusative meaning 'by this much/in this respect'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαφέρουσι | διαφέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 1 διαφέρουσι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative of extent/degree; often treated as an adverbial demonstrative. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χαλκοῦ | det | high | Article substantivally marks the first contrasted subject; understood noun is likely ναός or ἀνδριάς. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ὁ | discourse | high | |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | discourse | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Βραγχίδαις | case | high | |
| 9 | Βραγχίδαις | Βραγχίδαι | PROPN | Ne---Df- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 χαλκοῦ | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N----G-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαφέρουσι | parataxis | medium | Elliptical nominal predicate: [ἐστὶ] χαλκοῦ, coordinated semantically with ἐστι κέδρου. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 10 χαλκοῦ | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἰσμήνιός | det | high | Article substantivally marks the second contrasted subject; understood noun is likely ναός or ἀνδριάς. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ὁ | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἰσμήνιός | Ἰσμήνιος | PROPN | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized/proper adjectival name, 'the Ismenian [one]'. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διαφέρουσι | conj | high | |
| 16 | κέδρου | κέδρος | NOUN | N----G-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Genitive material predicate with εἰμί. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | punct | high |