Grammar parses for passage 9.10.2
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ λόφος ἐν δεξιᾷ τῶν πυλῶν ἱερὸς Ἀπόλλωνος· καλεῖται δὲ ὅ τε λόφος καὶ ὁ θεὸς Ἰσμήνιος, παραρρέοντος τοῦ ποταμοῦ ταύτῃ τοῦ Ἰσμηνοῦ.
Two clauses: an existential clause with ἔστι and a passive naming clause with participial genitive absolute; ὅ τε λόφος καὶ ὁ θεὸς is coordinated subject of καλεῖται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Adverbial locative phrase. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λόφος | amod | high | |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸς | nmod | high | Genitive with ἱερός. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-3spip--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λόφος | det | medium | Likely article in coordinated subject. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ὅ | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective in correlative coordination. |
| 15 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 λόφος | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 18 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λόφος | conj | high | |
| 19 | Ἰσμήνιος | Ἰσμήνιος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 θεὸς | amod | high | Predicate-like epithet/name. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλεῖται | punct | high | |
| 21 | παραρρέοντος | παραρρέω | VERB | V-sppagm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 καλεῖται | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παραρρέοντος | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | Rd-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 παραρρέοντος | obl | high | Adverbial demonstrative 'here/this way'. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Ἰσμηνοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἰσμηνοῦ | Ἰσμηνός | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καλεῖται | punct | high |
ποιῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸν Φειδίας , τὴν δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν λέγεται Σκόπας ·
Two coordinated clauses are linked by the reporting verb λέγεται; the first is an infinitival clause with Φειδίας as its subject and αὐτὸν as object, while the second has Ἀθηνᾶν as object and Σκόπας as the reported agent/subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγεται | csubj | high | Infinitive clause with implicit subject, coordinated with the reporting clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 9 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 4 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιῆσαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | Article with Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 9 λέγεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λέγεται | obj | high | Object of λέγεται, with article. |
| 9 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; here in passive/deponent-like sense 'is said'. |
| 10 | Σκόπας | Σκόπας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive/reporting verb. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ ὁ ναὸς ᾠκοδόμηται.
Straightforward clause with preposed prepositional phrase and a perfect passive predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Pp | AdpType=Prep | 4 ναὸς | case | high | Preposition taking the noun phrase as complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναὸς | det | high | Article modifying ναός. |
| 4 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | Nb-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj | high | Subject of the perfect passive verb. |
| 5 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | Vx3spia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite perfect form; likely stative/passive in sense 'has been built'. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
διαφέρουσι δὲ τοσόνδε· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐν Βραγχίδαις χαλκοῦ, ὁ δὲ Ἰσμήνιός ἐστι κέδρου.
The sentence contrasts two materials via ellipsis: the first clause omits the noun being described, and the second uses ἐστι with an implied predicate noun/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαφέρουσι | διαφέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADV | _ | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative-like form meaning 'so much/so far'. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 χαλκοῦ | det | high | Article with implied noun. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ὁ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | Case=Dat | 9 Βραγχίδαις | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | Βραγχίδαις | Βραγχίδαι | PROPN | Ne-APF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 χαλκοῦ | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-SG-M? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διαφέρουσι | nmod | medium | Genitive of material; syntactically dependent on the understood contrastive noun phrase. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 χαλκοῦ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 κέδρου | det | high | Article with implied noun. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | Ἰσμήνιός | Ἰσμήνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κέδρου | amod | medium | Likely substantive adjective with omitted noun. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διαφέρουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated clause with omitted predicate complement. |
| 16 | κέδρου | κέδρος | NOUN | N-SG-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Genitive predicate complement expressing material. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαφέρουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |