Grammar parses for passage 9.10.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δʼ ἐνταῦθα λίθος ἐφʼ ᾧ Μαντώ φασι τὴν Τειρεσίου καθέζεσθαι.
Existential ἔστι governs λίθος; ἐφʼ ᾧ introduces a relative clause with Μαντώ as accusative subject of the infinitive καθέζεσθαι, dependent on φασι. Τειρεσίου is a genitive dependent on Μαντώ, likely patronymic/relational; exact semantic relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 λίθος | cop | high | Existential present; λίθος is the predicative subject. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λίθος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 λίθος | advmod | high | Locative deictic adverb. |
| 4 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ᾧ | case | high | ἐπί with dative introduces the relative locative. |
| 6 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R-DNSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 11 καθέζεσθαι | obl | high | Relative pronoun, locative under καθέζεσθαι; antecedent λίθος. |
| 7 | Μαντώ | Μαντώ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καθέζεσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; proper name indeclinable in form. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 καθέζεσθαι | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb; semantically governs the infinitival proposition. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Τειρεσίου | det | high | Article with Τειρεσίου. |
| 10 | Τειρεσίου | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μαντώ | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name dependent on Μαντώ; likely relational/patronymic, but the exact construction is uncertain. |
| 11 | καθέζεσθαι | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασι; Μαντώ is its accusative subject. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λίθος | punct | high |
οὗτος μὲν πρὸ τῆς ἐσόδου κεῖται, καί οἱ τὸ ὄνομά ἐστι καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι Μαντοῦς δίφρος·
The second clause is elliptical in its naming construction: τὸ ὄνομα ἐστι ... Μαντοῦς δίφρος, with the dative οἱ and the phrase ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι expressing the relevant relation/context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 6 κεῖται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R- | _ | 5 ἐσόδου | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κεῖται | obl | high | Object of temporal/spatial πρό. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding clause. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐστι | iobj | medium | Enclitic/dative pronoun, likely referring to the subject. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ὄνομά | det | high | |
| 11 | ὄνομά | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστι. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3是一-SI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 κεῖται | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with κεῖται. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 ἡμᾶς | cc | high | Coordinates ἐς ἡμᾶς with the preceding dative phrase. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 15 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 15 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 17 Μαντοῦς | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase modifying the naming/present state; attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 12 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | Μαντοῦς | Μαντώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 δίφρος | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/name: ‘of Manto’. |
| 18 | δίφρος | δίφρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Second nominative in the copular clause, predicative/naming expression with ὄνομα; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ λίθου πεποιημένας εἰκόνας Ἡνιόχης εἶναι, τὴν δὲ Πύρρας λέγουσι,
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive report with omitted/copular εἶναι understood for the second object: πεποιημένας εἰκόνας ... εἶναι [τὴν δὲ Πύρρας]; τὴν δὲ Πύρρας is an elliptic accusative object/predicate referring to a further image, with λέγουσι as reporting verb understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνας | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the right'; ἐν δεξιᾷ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----DS- | _ | 15 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-----GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποιημένας | obl | medium | Genitive of material: 'made of stone'. |
| 7 | πεποιημένας | ποιέω | VERB | V--XAPAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 εἰκόνας | amod | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with εἰκόνας. |
| 8 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | Ἡνιόχης | Ἡνιόχη | PROPN | N-----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the figures. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; reporting verb λέγουσι follows. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Πύρρας | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptic accusative Πύρρας. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----DS- | _ | 14 Πύρρας | cc | high | |
| 14 | Πύρρας | Πύρρα | PROPN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | conj | medium | Accusative feminine proper name; elliptic second predicate/object, with εἶναι understood. |
| 15 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Reporting verb governing εἶναι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λέγουσι | punct | high |
θυγατέρας δὲ αὐτὰς εἶναι Κρέοντος, ὃς ἐδυνάστευεν ἐπιτροπεύων Λαοδάμαντα τὸν Ἐτεοκλέους.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: αὐτὰς θυγατέρας εἶναι Κρέοντος; ὃς refers to Κρέοντος, with ἐπιτροπεύων governing Λαοδάμαντα τὸν Ἐτεοκλέους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicate participant of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF3P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 θυγατέρας | det | medium | Intensive/personal pronoun agreeing with θυγατέρας; analyzed as determiner-like modifier. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive in reported accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 5 | Κρέοντος | Κρέων | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | obl | high | Genitive of belonging/descent with θυγατέρας. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐδυνάστευεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Κρέων. |
| 8 | ἐδυνάστευεν | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 εἶναι | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 9 | ἐπιτροπεύων | ἐπιτροπεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐδυνάστευεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ὃς. |
| 10 | Λαοδάμαντα | Λαοδάμας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιτροπεύων | obj | high | Object of ἐπιτροπεύων. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἐτεοκλέους | det | high | Article with the patronymic genitive phrase. |
| 12 | Ἐτεοκλέους | Ἐτεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λαοδάμαντα | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Λαοδάμαντα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 εἶναι | punct | high |