Grammar parses for passage 9.10.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀνωτέρω δὲ τοῦ Ἰσμηνίου τὴν κρήνην ἴδοις ἄν, ἥντινα Ἄρεώς φασιν ἱερὰν εἶναι καὶ δράκοντα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἄρεως ἐπιτετάχθαι φύλακα τῇ πηγῇ.
Potentially compressed reported-content construction: φασιν governs coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses, with ἥντινα referring to κρήνην; ἐπιτετάχθαι is perfect passive infinitive and φύλακα is its predicate accusative, while τῇ πηγῇ is dative of assignment/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Cmp | 7 ἴδοις | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, spatially ‘higher up’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἴδοις | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Ἰσμηνίου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἰσμηνίου | Ἰσμήνιον | PROPN | N- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κρήνην | nmod | high | The Ismenion, a sanctuary/place name. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 6 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἴδοις | obj | high | Object of ἴδοις. |
| 7 | ἴδοις | ὁράω | VERB | V- 2AAO-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative, ‘you might see’. |
| 8 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἴδοις | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἴδοις | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φασιν | obj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, object/subject accusative of the reported infinitive εἶναι; refers to κρήνην. |
| 11 | Ἄρεώς | Ἄρης | PROPN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὰν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Ares’. |
| 12 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V- PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἴδοις | parataxis | high | Parenthetic/reporting verb; governs accusative-and-infinitive content. |
| 13 | ἱερὰν | ἱερός | ADJ | A- ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with κρήνην understood as subject of εἶναι. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V- PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; subject is ἥντινα. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐπιτετάχθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 16 | δράκοντα | δράκων | NOUN | N- ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπιτετάχθαι | nsubj:acc | high | Accusative subject of ἐπιτετάχθαι. |
| 17 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἄρεως | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἄρεως | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπιτετάχθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 20 | ἐπιτετάχθαι | ἐπιτάσσω | VERB | V- XPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 12 φασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 21 | φύλακα | φύλαξ | NOUN | N- ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπιτετάχθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative, ‘as guardian’; agrees with δράκοντα. |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T- DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 23 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N- DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπιτετάχθαι | obl | medium | Dative of reference/assignment: guardian for the spring; syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἴδοις | punct | high |
πρὸς ταύτῃ τῇ κρήνῃ τάφος ἐστὶ Καάνθου·
The phrase πρὸς ταύτῃ τῇ κρήνῃ is a dative-marked relational/locative adjunct meaning 'by/near this spring'; τάφος is the subject of the existential copula, with Καάνθου as a genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 κρήνῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | ADJ-Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 κρήνῃ | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with κρήνῃ. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κρήνῃ | det | high | |
| 4 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | obl | high | Object of πρός; locative/relational dative phrase. |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with copula. |
| 6 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Καάνθου | Κάανθος | PROPN | N-Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated/possessor. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
Μελίας δὲ ἀδελφὸν καὶ Ὠκεανοῦ παῖδα εἶναι Κάανθον λέγουσι, σταλῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς ζητήσοντα ἡρπασμένην τὴν ἀδελφήν.
Infinitival indirect discourse: λέγουσι takes coordinated εἶναι and σταλῆναι. Κάανθον is the accusative subject of both infinitives; ζητήσοντα is a future active participle agreeing with it, while ἡρπασμένην agrees with τὴν ἀδελφήν. Μελίας is an accusative predicate/depictive noun with ἀδελφόν, though the coordination is elliptical and syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μελίας | Μελίας | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφὸν | appos | medium | Accusative proper name, appositional/predicative with ἀδελφόν in the reported identity. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀδελφὸν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative in the εἶναι clause; coordinated with παῖδα. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 παῖδα | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ὠκεανοῦ | Ὠκεανός | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive: child of Oceanus. |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Second predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive of indirect statement. |
| 8 | Κάανθον | Κάανθος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; also understood with σταλῆναι. |
| 9 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 11 | σταλῆναι | στέλλω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 9 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive in indirect discourse; passive 'to be sent'. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 σταλῆναι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πατρὸς | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 σταλῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive σταλῆναι. |
| 16 | ζητήσοντα | ζητέω | VERB | V-FPA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Κάανθον | xcomp | high | Future participle expressing purpose, agreeing with Κάανθον. |
| 17 | ἡρπασμένην | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-RPP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἀδελφήν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἀδελφήν. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀδελφήν | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀδελφήν | ἀδελφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ζητήσοντα | obj | high | Object of ζητήσοντα: the abducted sister. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ Ἀπόλλωνα εὑρὼν ἔχοντα τὴν Μελίαν οὐκ ἐδύνατο ἀφελέσθαι, πῦρ ἐτόλμησεν ἐς τὸ τέμενος ἐνεῖναι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦτο ὃ νῦν καλοῦσιν Ἰσμήνιον·
The opening ὡς-clause is analyzed as an adverbial clause containing the participial sequence εὑρών ... ἔχοντα and finite ἐδύνατο; the main clause is πῦρ ... ἐτόλμησεν ἐς ... ἐνεῖναι, with τοῦτο followed by a relative naming clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 4 εὑρὼν | mark | high | Temporal/concessive subordinator introducing the participial clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐτόλμησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εὑρὼν | obj | high | Accusative object of εὑρών. |
| 4 | εὑρὼν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐδύνατο | advcl | high | Aorist participial circumstance with ὡς; subject is implicit actor. |
| 5 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAPASM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 εὑρὼν | advcl | medium | Participial complement describing Apollo as having Melia; likely dependent on εὑρών. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μελίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Μελίαν | Μελία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχοντα. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 ἐδύνατο | advmod | high | Negates ἐδύνατο. |
| 9 | ἐδύνατο | δύναμαι | VERB | V-3IIIM-S-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐτόλμησεν | advcl | high | Imperfect finite verb in the subordinate clause governed by ὡς. |
| 10 | ἀφελέσθαι | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V--AMN--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐδύνατο | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complement of δύναμαι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐδύνατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτόλμησεν | obj | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; construed as object/content of ἐτόλμησεν with infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐτόλμησεν | τολμάω | VERB | V-3AAI-S-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 16 τέμενος | case | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 τέμενος | det | high | |
| 16 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐνεῖναι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἐνεῖναι. |
| 17 | ἐνεῖναι | ἐνίημι | VERB | V--AAN--- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 ἐτόλμησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐτόλμησεν. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GMA- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τέμενος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέμενος. |
| 20 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P--NNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐνεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐνεῖναι, resumed/explained by the following relative clause. |
| 21 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P--NNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to τέμενος/τοῦτο; object of καλοῦσιν. |
| 22 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 23 καλοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-3PAI-P-- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 τοῦτο | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; plural subject is generic/indefinite. |
| 24 | Ἰσμήνιον | Ἰσμήνιον | PROPN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name complement with καλοῦσιν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐτόλμησεν | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτὸν ὁ θεός, καθά φασιν οἱ Θηβαῖοι, τοξεύει.
Main clause: ὁ θεός is subject and τοξεύει is the root verb, with αὐτόν as its object. καθά φασιν οἱ Θηβαῖοι is an parenthetical/reporting clause; καθά introduces the content according to which the Thebans say this.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 τοξεύει | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Pρα Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τοξεύει | obj | high | Accusative masculine singular pronoun referring to the object of τοξεύει. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεός | det | high | |
| 4 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | Noun Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τοξεύει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 τοξεύει | punct | high | |
| 6 | καθά | καθά | SCONJ | Adv/Conj | _ | 7 φασιν | mark | medium | Relative/comparative marker introducing the reported clause; exact UD treatment is somewhat construction-dependent. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 τοξεύει | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb: ‘they say’. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 9 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | Adj Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective/demonym, ‘the Thebans’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τοξεύει | τοξεύω | VERB | V-3SPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 τοξεύει | punct | high |