Grammar parses for passage 9.10.6
Open translation for this passage
Καάνθου μὲν ἐνταῦθά ἐστι μνῆμα,
The clause means ‘There is here a tomb of Kaanthos’; μνῆμα is analyzed as the nominative nominal associated with εἰμί, while Καάνθου is its genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καάνθου | Κάανθος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μνῆμα | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; masculine gender is inferred from the name, though form/gender may be uncertain. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μέν | _ | 5 μνῆμα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle marking the first member of a μὲν...δέ-style or contrastive structure. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθά | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστι | advmod | high | Locative demonstrative adverb, with accentuation reflecting following εστι. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; the predicate nominal μνῆμα follows. |
| 5 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal/subject complement in the existential-copular clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλωνι δὲ παῖδας ἐκ Μελίας γενέσθαι λέγουσι Τήνερον καὶ Ἰσμηνόν·
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: λέγουσι governs παῖδας γενέσθαι, with Ἀπόλλωνι as the dative associated with γενέσθαι and Τήνερον καὶ Ἰσμηνόν as appositional/predicative accusatives identifying the children; ἐκ Μελίας marks maternal origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with γενέσθαι, expressing the father/recipient relation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in reported speech. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Μελίας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | Μελίας | Μελία | PROPN | Ne----Sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive of origin with ἐκ. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | VAMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb of saying. |
| 8 | Τήνερον | Τήνερος | PROPN | Ne----Sg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδας | appos | medium | Accusative name identifying one of the children; coordinated with Ἰσμηνόν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 Ἰσμηνόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 10 | Ἰσμηνόν | Ἰσμηνός | PROPN | Ne----Sg- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τήνερον | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative name identifying a child. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Τηνέρῳ μὲν Ἀπόλλων μαντικὴν δίδωσι, τοῦ δὲ Ἰσμηνίου τὸ ὄνομα ἔσχεν ὁ ποταμός.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀπόλλων δίδωσι with Τηνέρῳ as dative recipient, followed by ὁ ποταμός ἔσχεν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Ἰσμηνίου; μέν/δέ marks the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τηνέρῳ | Τηνέρος | PROPN | Ne-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δίδωσι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary with δίδωσι; proper name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 5 δίδωσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δίδωσι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μαντικὴν | μαντικός | ADJ | A-Fem-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δίδωσι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘prophetic [gift/art]’. |
| 5 | δίδωσι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δίδωσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ἰσμηνίου | det | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἔσχεν | cc:preconj | medium | Correlative contrast with μέν; attached to the second clause. |
| 9 | Ἰσμηνίου | Ἰσμήνιος | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 11 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔσχεν. |
| 12 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 δίδωσι | conj | high | Aorist form; second coordinated clause. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ποταμός | det | high | |
| 14 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 δίδωσι | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τὰ πρότερα ἦν ἀνώνυμος, εἰ δὴ καὶ Λάδων ἐκαλεῖτο πρὶν Ἰσμηνὸν γενέσθαι τὸν Ἀπόλλωνος.
Main clause: τὰ πρότερα ἦν ἀνώνυμος, with οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ as emphatic negation; εἰ-clause gives the reason/condition, and πρὶν + infinitive is temporal (‘before Ismenus came to be Apollo’s’). The predicate adjective is feminine singular agreeing with an understood feminine subject, likely the river/stream; Ἰσμηνόν is the accusative subject of γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἦν | advmod | high | Negates the finite clause. |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic/continuative particle. |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἦν | cc | high | Negative coordinating particle, reinforcing the denial. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πρότερα | det | high | Article substantivizing πρότερα. |
| 5 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A--NPA---- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘earlier times/things’; syntactically associated with ἐκαλεῖτο or the temporal frame of the clause. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί; copular root. |
| 7 | ἀνώνυμος | ἀνώνυμος | ADJ | A--FSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective; feminine singular agrees with an understood feminine subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | mark | high | Introduces the subordinate εἰ-clause. |
| 10 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Scalar/additive particle, ‘even/also’. |
| 12 | Λάδων | Λάδων | PROPN | NeSMS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκαλεῖτο. |
| 13 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V3SII--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 ἦν | advcl | high | Imperfect passive, ‘was called’; finite verb of the εἰ-clause. |
| 14 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 γενέσθαι | mark | high | Temporal subordinator with infinitive. |
| 15 | Ἰσμηνὸν | Ἰσμηνός | PROPN | NeSM-AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐκαλεῖτο | advcl | high | Aorist middle infinitive in the πρίν-clause. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NeSM-AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate/complement with γενέσθαι: ‘become Apollo’s’; possessive genitive relation is absent from the tokenization. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high |