Grammar parses for passage 9.11.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν ἀριστερᾷ δὲ τῶν πυλῶν, ἃς ὀνομάζουσιν Ἠλέκτρας, οἰκίας ἐστὶν ἐρείπια ἔνθα οἰκῆσαί φασιν Ἀμφιτρύωνα διὰ τὸν Ἠλεκτρύωνος θάνατον φεύγοντα ἐκ Τίρυνθος·
The main predicate is ἐστὶν with subject ἐρείπια and locative ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῶν πυλῶν; ἃς ὀνομάζουσιν Ἠλέκτρας is a relative clause modifying πυλῶν. The infinitive οἰκῆσαι depends on φασιν, with Amphitryon as its accusative subject and φεύγοντα as a agreeing circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-SF3- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐρείπια | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | R-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 πυλῶν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 9 | Ἠλέκτρας | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative genitive/name-giving complement: ‘they call [them] Electra’s’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἐρείπια | cop | high | |
| 13 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D | PronType=Rel | 15 οἰκῆσαί | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the following infinitival clause. |
| 15 | οἰκῆσαί | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 16 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἐρείπια | parataxis | high | Impersonal/reporting plural subject. |
| 17 | Ἀμφιτρύωνα | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 18 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 21 θάνατον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἠλεκτρύωνος | Ἠλεκτρύων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θάνατον | nmod:poss | high | |
| 21 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 φεύγοντα | obl | high | Object of διά in the causal phrase. |
| 22 | φεύγοντα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 οἰκῆσαί | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀμφιτρύωνα. |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 24 Τίρυνθος | case | high | |
| 24 | Τίρυνθος | Τίρυνς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 φεύγοντα | obl | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐρείπια | punct | high |
καὶ τῆς Ἀλκμήνης ἐστὶν ἔτι ὁ θάλαμος ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις δῆλος.
εἰμί has the nominative θάλαμος as subject and δῆλος as a predicative adjective; ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις is a locative oblique modifying the chamber/remnant state.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλκμήνης | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Possessive genitive with εἰμί. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θάλαμος | det | high | |
| 7 | θάλαμος | θάλαμος | NOUN | Nb | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject/predicate nominal of εἰμί; interpreted as ‘the chamber remains’. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἐρειπίοις | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | Nb | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 θάλαμος | obl | high | |
| 11 | δῆλος | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θάλαμος | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with θάλαμος; may alternatively be analyzed as a second predicate of εἰμί. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
οἰκοδομῆσαι δὲ αὐτὸν τῷ Ἀμφιτρύωνι Τροφώνιόν φασι καὶ Ἀγαμήδην, καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἐπιγραφῆναι τόδε·
φασι governs two infinitival clauses: οἰκοδομῆσαι ... and ἐπίγραμμα ἐπιγραφῆναι τόδε. The proper-name sequence Τροφώνιον καὶ Ἀγαμήδην is syntactically difficult; it is treated as coordinated accusative names within the first infinitival report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκοδομῆσαι | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V--AN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασι | csubj | high | Infinitive in reported speech, coordinated with ἐπιγραφῆναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 7 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 οἰκοδομῆσαι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀμφιτρύωνι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀμφιτρύωνι | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκοδομῆσαι | iobj | high | Dative of beneficiary or recipient. |
| 6 | Τροφώνιόν | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-SMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκοδομῆσαι | obl | medium | Accusative proper name, likely coordinated appositional/additional object in the construction. |
| 7 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 9 Ἀγαμήδην | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀγαμήδην | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-SMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Τροφώνιόν | conj | medium | Proper-name form is morphologically accusative; coordinated with Τροφώνιον in the reported construction. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 7 φασι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 15 ἐπιγραφῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 12 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-SNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιγραφῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of passive infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐπιγραφῆναι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, referring to the structure/object. |
| 15 | ἐπιγραφῆναι | ἐπιγράφω | VERB | V-ANP--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 7 φασι | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 16 | τόδε | ὅδε | DET | P-SNA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ἐπίγραμμα | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition specifying ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 7 φασι | punct | high |
Ἀμφιτρύων ὅτʼ ἔμελλʼ ἀγαγέσθαι δεῦρο γυναῖκα Ἀλκμήνην, θάλαμόν γʼ εἱλίξατο τοῦτον ἑαυτῷ·
The temporal ὅτε-clause is headed by ἔμελλε with ἀγαγέσθαι as its infinitival complement; εἱλίξατο is the matrix verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀμφιτρύων | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | Noun-Nom-Sing-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἱλίξατο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὅτʼ | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 3 ἔμελλʼ | mark | high | Elided final vowel. |
| 3 | ἔμελλʼ | μέλλω | VERB | Verb-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 εἱλίξατο | advcl | high | Elided final vowel; governs the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἀγαγέσθαι | ἄγω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Inf-Mid | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔμελλʼ | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, with implicit subject coreferential with Ἀμφιτρύων. |
| 5 | δεῦρο | δεῦρο | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 ἀγαγέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγαγέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλκμήνην | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Sing-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Apposition to γυναῖκα. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἱλίξατο | punct | high | |
| 9 | θάλαμόν | θάλαμος | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Sing-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἱλίξατο | obj | high | Object of εἱλίξατο. |
| 10 | γʼ | γε | PART | Part | _ | 9 θάλαμόν | discourse | high | Postpositive emphatic particle; elided. |
| 11 | εἱλίξατο | ἑλίσσω | VERB | Verb-Aor-Ind-Mid-3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle; subject is Ἀμφιτρύων. |
| 12 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | Pron-Dem-Acc-Sing-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 θάλαμόν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with θάλαμον. |
| 13 | ἑαυτῷ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Pron-Refl-Dat-Sing-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 11 εἱλίξατο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with θάλαμον; exact attachment is somewhat debatable. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἱλίξατο | punct | high |
Ἀγχάσιος δʼ ἐποίησε Τροφώνιος ἠδʼ Ἀγαμήδης.
The sentence is a coordinated subject construction: Τροφώνιος and Ἀγαμήδης are the agents/subjects of ἐποίησε; Ἀγχάσιος is the object, likely a proper name in the accusative with syncretic form. The singular verb with coordinated names may reflect a collective or textual/syntactic irregularity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀγχάσιος | Ἀγχάσιος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Proper name; accusative singular is syncretic in this form. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Τροφώνιος | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | ἠδʼ | ἠδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Τροφώνιος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction, elided before Ἀγαμήδης. |
| 6 | Ἀγαμήδης | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Τροφώνιος | conj | high | Coordinated proper-name subject. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησε | punct | high |