Grammar parses for passage 9.11.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα Ἡρακλεῖόν ἐστιν,
Simple existential/copular clause with fronted locative adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb of place modifying the clause. |
| 2 | Ἡρακλεῖόν | Ἡρακλεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject/predicative nominal with article omitted; capitalization suggests proper noun or substantive. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as clause root. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἄγαλμα δὲ τὸ μὲν λίθου λευκοῦ Πρόμαχος καλούμενον, ἔργον δὲ Ξενοκρίτου καὶ Εὐβίου Θηβαίων·
The sentence is appositional: ἄγαλμα is first described by material and identifying participle, then rephrased as ἔργον with genitive attribution to the makers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | nsubj | high | Subject of καλούμενον; nominative neuter singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 1 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 5 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα, likely material. |
| 6 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 7 | Πρόμαχος | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | N-NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | nsubj | medium | Likely name/title in apposition or predicative relation to ἄγαλμα; attached to participle as an additional subject-like nominal. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγαλμα | appos | high | Appositive to ἄγαλμα in the second half of the sentence. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἔργον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 12 | Ξενοκρίτου | Ξενοκρίτης | PROPN | N-GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of author/possessor dependent on ἔργον. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ξενοκρίτου | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | Εὐβίου | Εὐβίος | PROPN | N-GM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ξενοκρίτου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive proper name with Ξενοκρίτου. |
| 15 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-PG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ξενοκρίτου | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally or as modifier of the genitive names; parses as plural genitive modifying Ξενοκρίτου/Εὐβίου. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ξόανον τὸ ἀρχαῖον Θηβαῖοί τε εἶναι Δαιδάλου νενομίκασι καὶ αὐτῷ μοι παρίστατο ἔχειν οὕτω.
The syntax is a coordination of two reported beliefs/appearances under νενομίκασι, with an infinitival indirect statement in the first part and a complementary infinitive under παρίστατο in the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ξόανον | det | high | Article modifying ξόανον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 10 νενομίκασι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 νενομίκασι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of infinitival clause depending on νενομίκασι. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχαῖον. |
| 5 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ξόανον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ξόανον. |
| 6 | Θηβαῖοί | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 νενομίκασι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of νενομίκασι; morphology is adjectival/proper-name-like. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 Θηβαῖοί | discourse | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 νενομίκασι | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of νενομίκασι. |
| 9 | Δαιδάλου | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive with infinitive; construed as subject of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 10 | νενομίκασι | νομίζω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 παρίστατο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 παρίστατο | iobj | medium | Dative with παρίστατο; referent uncertain in isolation. |
| 13 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 14 παρίστατο | iobj | medium | Dative argument with παρίστατο. |
| 14 | παρίστατο | παρίστημι | VERB | v3siim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 10 νενομίκασι | conj | high | Coordinated with the first clause under νενομίκασι. |
| 15 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 παρίστατο | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of παρίστατο. |
| 16 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ἔχειν | advmod | high | Modifies ἔχειν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 νενομίκασι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τοῦτον ἀνέθηκεν αὐτός, ὡς λέγεται, Δαίδαλος ἐκτίνων εὐεργεσίας χάριν.
The sentence contains a parenthetical ὡς λέγεται and an appended participial phrase; the main syntactic relation between αὐτός and Δαίδαλος is somewhat uncertain, so the reported clause is analyzed conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun used as direct object. |
| 2 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 3 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 Δαίδαλος | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject with 8 Δαίδαλος as appositional clarifier or vice versa; parsed here as subject of the reported clause. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces reported speech / manner clause. |
| 6 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 2 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Parenthetical report clause modifying the main assertion. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Δαίδαλος | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λέγεται | nsubj | medium | Nominative name; may be appositive to αὐτός in the reported clause. |
| 9 | ἐκτίνων | ἐκτίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Δαίδαλος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Δαίδαλος. |
| 10 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 χάριν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of χάριν. |
| 11 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτίνων | obl | medium | Accusative of cause/purpose with participle ἐκτίνων; idiomatic phrase εὐεργεσίας χάριν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τότε αὐτὸς μὲν σώζεται Δαίδαλος,
μέν marks a correlative contrast, but the matching δέ is not present in this isolated sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 4 σώζεται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the verb. |
| 2 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 4 σώζεται | nsubj | high | Intensive/pronominal subject; nominative masculine singular. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 αὐτὸς | discourse | medium | Correlative particle, typically paired with δέ omitted here. |
| 4 | σώζεται | σῴζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | Δαίδαλος | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 σώζεται | appos | high | Nominative proper name in apposition to αὐτός. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 σώζεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |