Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.11.5

Sentence 2

9.11.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 661
Output: 770
Total: 1,431

ἐπιτυχὼν δὲ Ἡρακλῆς γνωρίζει τὸν νεκρόν, καὶ ἔθαψεν ἔνθα

A participial circumstantial clause precedes the main clause; the second finite verb is coordinated with the first and shares its subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπιτυχὼν	ἐπιτυγχάνω	VERB	PAPNSM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 γνωρίζει	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, nominative agreeing with Ἡρακλῆς.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 γνωρίζει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	NNP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γνωρίζει	nsubj	high	Subject of γνωρίζει.
4	γνωρίζει	γνωρίζω	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 νεκρόν	det	high	Article modifying νεκρόν.
6	νεκρόν	νεκρός	NOUN	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γνωρίζει	obj	high	Direct object of γνωρίζει.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 γνωρίζει	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 ἔθαψεν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction introducing the next verb.
9	ἔθαψεν	θάπτω	VERB	V3SAIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	4 γνωρίζει	conj	high	Coordinated main verb with understood same subject.
10	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	_	_	9 ἔθαψεν	advmod	high	Locative adverb meaning 'there/where'.

Sentence 4

9.11.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 16
Input: 708
Output: 1,167
Total: 1,875

ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἰκάρου τούτου ὄνομα ἥ τε νῆσος καὶ ἡ περὶ αὐτὴν θάλασσα ἔσχηκε.

The clause is a copular-less possessive/name statement with coordinated subjects; ὄνομα is best taken as a predicative/appositional accusative-like formula, though its exact syntactic role is somewhat opaque in the transmitted wording.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	Prep	_	4 Ἰκάρου	case	high	Governed by τοῦ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pcl	_	6 ὄνομα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Ἰκάρου	det	high	Article with Ἰκάρου.
4	Ἰκάρου	Ἴκαρος	PROPN	N--MSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive object of ἀπό.
5	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	Pd-NSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 Ἰκάρου	det	high	Demonstrative modifying Ἰκάρου.
6	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἔσχηκε	obj	high	Accusative not explicit; here construed as object/label in a formulaic expression, but nominative form likely appositional predicative element.
7	ἥ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 νῆσος	det	high	Article functioning as determiner.
8	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	9 νῆσος	discourse	high	Enclitic connective coordinating with καί.
9	νῆσος	νῆσος	NOUN	N--NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἔσχηκε	nsubj	high	First coordinate subject.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Cj	_	14 θάλασσα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 θάλασσα	det	high	Article with θάλασσα.
12	περὶ	περί	ADP	Prep	_	14 θάλασσα	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase modifying θάλασσα.
13	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	Pp-3SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 θάλασσα	obl	high	Object of περί.
14	θάλασσα	θάλασσα	NOUN	N--NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 νῆσος	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
15	ἔσχηκε	ἔχω	VERB	V-3SRAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb, root of the sentence.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἔσχηκε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 9.11.5