Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.11.5

Sentence 1

9.11.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 826
Output: 1,753
Total: 2,579

Ἰκάρῳ δὲ κυβερνῶντι ἀμαθέστερον ἀνατραπῆναι τὴν ναῦν λέγουσιν· ἀποπνιγέντα δὲ ἐξήνεγκεν ὁ κλύδων ἐς τὴν ὑπὲρ Σάμου νῆσον ἔτι οὖσαν ἀνώνυμον.

The first clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on λέγουσιν: Ἰκάρῳ is a dative of reference, κυβερνῶντι agrees with it, and τὴν ναῦν is the infinitive's accusative subject. In the second clause, ἀποπνιγέντα is a predicative accusative referring to Icarus, while οὖσαν agrees with νῆσον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἰκάρῳ	Ἴκαρος	PROPN	Npm	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 κυβερνῶντι	obl	medium	Dative of reference with κυβερνῶντι; proper name inflection.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	cc	high
3	κυβερνῶντι	κυβερνάω	VERB	V-PAP-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 ἀνατραπῆναι	advcl	medium	Dative participle agreeing with Ἰκάρῳ; circumstantial with the infinitival event.
4	ἀμαθέστερον	ἀμαθής	ADV	A-AMS	Degree=Cmp	5 ἀνατραπῆναι	advmod	high	Comparative adverbial accusative, modifying ἀνατραπῆναι.
5	ἀνατραπῆναι	ἀνατρέπω	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	8 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in reported speech.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ναῦν	det	high
7	ναῦν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνατραπῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
8	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 λέγουσιν	punct	high
10	ἀποπνιγέντα	ἀποπνίγω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	obj	medium	Predicative accusative participle referring to the understood Icarus; lexical subject is implicit.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	cc	high
12	ἐξήνεγκεν	ἐκφέρω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated finite clause; subject is ὁ κλύδων.
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 κλύδων	det	high
14	κλύδων	κλύδων	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	nsubj	high
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	19 νῆσον	case	high
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 νῆσον	det	high
17	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	_	18 Σάμου	case	high	Takes genitive Σάμου.
18	Σάμου	Σάμος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπὲρ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπέρ.
19	νῆσον	νῆσος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	obl	high	Goal/location complement of ἐξήνεγκεν.
20	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	21 οὖσαν	advmod	high
21	οὖσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 νῆσον	acl	high	Attributive/circumstantial participle agreeing with νῆσον.
22	ἀνώνυμον	ἀνώνυμος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 οὖσαν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with οὖσαν.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐξήνεγκεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.11.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 661
Output: 811
Total: 1,472

ἐπιτυχὼν δὲ Ἡρακλῆς γνωρίζει τὸν νεκρόν, καὶ ἔθαψεν ἔνθα

The participle ἐπιτυχὼν is treated as a circumstantial adverbial modifier of γνωρίζει; ἔνθα is analyzed as a locative adverb modifying ἔθαψεν, though its discourse/relative force depends on the wider passage.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπιτυχὼν	ἐπιτυγχάνω	VERB	V--PAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Pcl\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 γνωρίζει	advcl	high	Aorist-form? Here morphologically present active participle, nominative masculine singular; circumstantial.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 γνωρίζει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γνωρίζει	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject.
4	γνωρίζει	γνωρίζω	VERB	V-PAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--MAS---	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 νεκρόν	det	high
6	νεκρόν	νεκρός	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γνωρίζει	obj	high	Accusative object of γνωρίζει.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 γνωρίζει	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἔθαψεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause.
9	ἔθαψεν	θάπτω	VERB	V-AAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 γνωρίζει	conj	high	Coordinated verb with implicit subject Ἡρακλῆς.
10	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	D--------	PronType=Rel	9 ἔθαψεν	advmod	medium	Locative adverb, likely relative/locative connective meaning ‘where’; exact clause attachment is context-dependent.

Passage 9.11.5