Grammar parses for passage 9.11.6
Open translation for this passage
Θηβαίοις δὲ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς Πραξιτέλης ἐποίησε τὰ πολλὰ τῶν δώδεκα καλουμένων ἄθλων· καί σφισι τὰ ἐς τὰς ὄρνιθας ἐνδεῖ τὰς ἐπὶ Στυμφάλῳ καὶ ὡς ἐκάθηρεν Ἡρακλῆς τὴν Ἠλείαν χώραν, ἀντὶ τούτων δὲ ἡ πρὸς Ἀνταῖον πάλη πεποίηται.
The sentence is a sequence of coordinated clauses with ellipsis/repetition; ἐνδεῖ governs the repeated object phrase, and the final clause uses a perfect middle form with passive sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | Dative of addressee/recipient. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Article with ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀετοῖς | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article modifying ἀετοῖς. |
| 6 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 τὰ | nmod | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 7 | Πραξιτέλης | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Article modifying πολλὰ. |
| 10 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἄθλων | amod | high | Modifies ἄθλων. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄθλων | det | high | Article modifying ἄθλων. |
| 12 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 14 ἄθλων | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἄθλων. |
| 13 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἄθλων | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄθλων. |
| 14 | ἄθλων | ἆθλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τὰ | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive complement of τὰ πολλὰ. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 16 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐνδεῖ | cc | high | Coordinates with previous clause. |
| 17 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐνδεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/possessor. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐνδεῖ | obj | high | Article with ἐς phrase. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 21 ὄρνιθας | case | high | Preposition governing ὄρνιθας. |
| 20 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ὄρνιθας | det | high | Article modifying ὄρνιθας. |
| 21 | ὄρνιθας | ὄρνις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 22 | ἐνδεῖ | ἐνδέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐποίησε | conj | high | Coordinate verb: 'is lacking'. |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 Στυμφάλῳ | det | high | Article modifying Στυμφάλῳ in the phrase 'at Stymphalus'. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 25 Στυμφάλῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 25 | Στυμφάλῳ | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐνδεῖ | nmod | medium | Likely locative with ἐπὶ; text is slightly irregular with surrounding article. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | cc | high | Coordinates clauses. |
| 27 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | mark | high | Introduces subordinate clause. |
| 28 | ἐκάθηρεν | καθαίρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 22 ἐνδεῖ | conj | high | Verbal complement to ἐνδεῖ. |
| 29 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκάθηρεν. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 31 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεία | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 χώραν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of χώραν. |
| 32 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | obj | high | Object of ἐκάθηρεν. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 34 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 35 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing τούτων. |
| 35 | τούτων | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 41 πεποίηται | obl | high | Object of ἀντί. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 41 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 37 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 πάλη | det | high | Article modifying πάλη. |
| 38 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 39 Ἀνταῖον | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀνταῖον. |
| 39 | Ἀνταῖον | Ἀνταῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 πάλη | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of πάλη. |
| 40 | πάλη | πάλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive/perfect periphrasis. |
| 41 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Θρασύβουλος δὲ ὁ Λύκου καὶ Ἀθηναίων οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τυραννίδα τὴν τῶν τριάκοντα καταλύσαντες---ὁρμηθεῖσι γάρ σφισιν ἐκ Θηβῶν ἐγένετο ἡ κάθοδος---Ἀθηνᾶν καὶ Ἡρακλέα κολοσσοὺς ἐπὶ λίθου τύπου τοῦ Πεντελῆσιν, ἔργα δὲ Ἀλκαμένους , ἀνέθηκαν ἐς τὸ Ἡρακλεῖον.
The sentence is structurally complex, with a participial subject phrase fronted before the main clause, followed by an explanatory parenthesis and then a second main clause with another predicative/appositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θρασύβουλος | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 καταλύσαντες | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle καταλύσαντες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 Θρασύβουλος | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Λύκου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 4 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Θρασύβουλος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent of Θρασύβουλος. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | Conjoins two genitives in the source phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 4 Λύκου | conj | medium | Probably part of the genitival identifier; form is morphologically adjectival/proper-name like. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 καταλύσαντες | nsubj | high | Article with participle, introducing the subject phrase. |
| 8 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 καταλύσαντες | obl | high | Complement of σὺν. |
| 10 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 καταλύσαντες | obj | high | Object of καταλύσαντες. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 τυραννίδα | det | high | Article with τυραννίδα. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 τριάκοντα | det | high | Article with τριάκοντα. |
| 13 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 10 τυραννίδα | nmod | high | Genitival modifier of τυραννίδα. |
| 14 | καταλύσαντες | καταλύω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying the main verb ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καταλύσαντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καταλύσαντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καταλύσαντες | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | ὁρμηθεῖσι | ὁρμάω | VERB | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 23 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Dative participle in the parenthetical clause, likely circumstantial/causal. |
| 19 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 23 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 20 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | obl | high | Dative pronoun with participle ὁρμηθεῖσι. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Θηβῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 22 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 23 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Prepositional oblique of source. |
| 23 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the parenthetical clause. |
| 24 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 κάθοδος | det | high | Article with κάθοδος. |
| 25 | κάθοδος | κάθοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 23 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κάθοδος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κάθοδος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κάθοδος | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 29 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | First object of ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 Ἡρακλέα | cc | high | Conjoins the two objects. |
| 31 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ἀνέθηκαν. |
| 32 | κολοσσοὺς | κολοσσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | amod | medium | Likely adjectival/appositive predicate with the statues, though form is nominal. |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 35 τύπου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive here. |
| 34 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 35 τύπου | nmod | high | Dependent of τύπου. |
| 35 | τύπου | τύπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique within the description of the statues. |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 37 Πεντελῆσιν | det | high | Article with Pentelic modifier. |
| 37 | Πεντελῆσιν | Πεντελήσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 35 τύπου | nmod | medium | Likely adjective/proper-name form meaning 'of Pentelic [stone]'; morphology uncertain in lemma class. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 ἔργα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 39 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obl | high | Appositive/predicative noun phrase with δὲ Ἀλκαμένους. |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 39 ἔργα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 41 | Ἀλκαμένους | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 39 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/possession with ἔργα. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 43 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the final clause. |
| 44 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 46 Ἡρακλεῖον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 45 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 46 Ἡρακλεῖον | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλεῖον. |
| 46 | Ἡρακλεῖον | Ἡρακλεῖον | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obl | high | Goal/source of dedication with ἐς. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |