Grammar parses for passage 9.11.6
Open translation for this passage
Θηβαίοις δὲ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς Πραξιτέλης ἐποίησε τὰ πολλὰ τῶν δώδεκα καλουμένων ἄθλων· καί σφισι τὰ ἐς τὰς ὄρνιθας ἐνδεῖ τὰς ἐπὶ Στυμφάλῳ καὶ ὡς ἐκάθηρεν Ἡρακλῆς τὴν Ἠλείαν χώραν, ἀντὶ τούτων δὲ ἡ πρὸς Ἀνταῖον πάλη πεποίηται.
The sentence coordinates the initial depiction (ἐποίησε) with a clause headed by ἐνδεῖ and a final passive depiction clause (πεποίηται); the middle wording is elliptical and likely refers to the missing/omitted Stymphalian-bird and Elean-labors scenes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A- -DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- -NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- -D | Case=Dat | 6 ἀετοῖς | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T- -DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀετοῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | nmod | high | ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς: locative/scene adjunct. |
| 7 | Πραξιτέλης | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- -NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A- -NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Substantivized: ‘the greater part’. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- -GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄθλων | det | high | |
| 12 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | M----G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄθλων | nummod | medium | Numeral is indeclinable in form; agreement is semantic with ἄθλων. |
| 13 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ἄθλων | acl | high | |
| 14 | ἄθλων | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὰ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐνδεῖ | cc | high | |
| 17 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P- -D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 ἐνδεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- -NAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐνδεῖ | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like phrase with ἐνδεῖ. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- -A | Case=Acc | 21 ὄρνιθας | case | high | |
| 20 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T- -APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ὄρνιθας | det | high | |
| 21 | ὄρνιθας | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἐνδεῖ | obl | high | ἐς τὰς ὄρνιθας: concerning the birds. |
| 22 | ἐνδεῖ | ἐνδέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐποίησε | conj | medium | Impersonal/existential construction: ‘there is lacking’. |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T- -APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ὄρνιθας | det | high | Correlates with ὄρνιθας in an elliptical/partitive phrase. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- -D | Case=Dat | 25 Στυμφάλῳ | case | high | |
| 25 | Στυμφάλῳ | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τὰς | nmod | high | The Stymphalian birds. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | cc | high | |
| 27 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | mark | high | Introduces a temporal/content clause. |
| 28 | ἐκάθηρεν | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 22 ἐνδεῖ | conj | high | |
| 29 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T- -ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 χώραν | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἠλείαν | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A- -ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 χώραν | amod | high | |
| 32 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | obj | high | |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐκάθηρεν | punct | high | |
| 34 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R- -G | Case=Gen | 35 τούτων | case | high | |
| 35 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P- -GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 40 πάλη | obl | high | ‘Instead of these’. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 πάλη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 37 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T- -NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 πάλη | det | high | |
| 38 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- -A | Case=Acc | 39 Ἀνταῖον | case | high | |
| 39 | Ἀνταῖον | Ἀνταῖος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 πάλη | nmod | high | |
| 40 | πάλη | πάλη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 41 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐνδεῖ | conj | high | Perfect passive: ‘has been made/depicted’; coordinated with ἐνδεῖ. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Θρασύβουλος δὲ ὁ Λύκου καὶ Ἀθηναίων οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τυραννίδα τὴν τῶν τριάκοντα καταλύσαντες---ὁρμηθεῖσι γάρ σφισιν ἐκ Θηβῶν ἐγένετο ἡ κάθοδος---Ἀθηνᾶν καὶ Ἡρακλέα κολοσσοὺς ἐπὶ λίθου τύπου τοῦ Πεντελῆσιν, ἔργα δὲ Ἀλκαμένους , ἀνέθηκαν ἐς τὸ Ἡρακλεῖον.
The sentence has a main subject Θρασύβουλος with a coordinated/associated group οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ; the intervening dative absolute explains the return from Thebes. The object phrase is compressed, with κολοσσούς appositional to the named statues and the Pentelic-stone wording difficult.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θρασύβουλος | Θρασύβουλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λύκου | det | high | |
| 4 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θρασύβουλος | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identification with Θρασύβουλος. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Θρασύβουλος | nmod | medium | Genitive association/qualification of Θρασύβουλος. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καταλύσαντες | nsubj | high | Substantival article, coordinated subject group. |
| 8 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 οἱ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καταλύσαντες | obj | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τυραννίδα | det | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 τριάκοντα | det | high | |
| 13 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | NUM-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 10 τυραννίδα | nmod | medium | Substantivized numeral, the Thirty. |
| 14 | καταλύσαντες | καταλύω | VERB | V-APA-NPM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | acl | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | ὁρμηθεῖσι | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-APP-DPM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Dative absolute with σφισιν; participle is passive. |
| 19 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 20 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | nsubj | high | Dative-absolute subject. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ὁρμηθεῖσι | obl | high | |
| 23 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | parataxis | high | Main verb of parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 24 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 κάθοδος | det | high | |
| 25 | κάθοδος | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 29 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Ἡρακλέα | cc | high | |
| 31 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἀθηνᾶν | conj | high | |
| 32 | κολοσσοὺς | κολοσσός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obj | high | Predicate/object apposition to the statues named in 29 and 31. |
| 33 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 λίθου | case | high | |
| 34 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 τύπου | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τύπου. |
| 35 | τύπου | τύπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 κολοσσοὺς | nmod | medium | Construction/shape or type designation; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Πεντελῆσιν | det | high | |
| 37 | Πεντελῆσιν | Πεντέλη | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 λίθου | nmod | low | Form is textually or morphologically difficult; likely a genitive relating the stone to Pentelic/Penteli source. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 39 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 κολοσσοὺς | appos | medium | Appositional specification, works by Alcamenes. |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 ἔργα | cc | medium | Connective particle in the appositional phrase. |
| 41 | Ἀλκαμένους | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive of author. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high | |
| 43 | ἀνέθηκαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 44 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 46 Ἡρακλεῖον | case | high | |
| 45 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 46 Ἡρακλεῖον | det | high | |
| 46 | Ἡρακλεῖον | Ἡράκλειον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | obl | high | Destination, the Heracleum. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 43 ἀνέθηκαν | punct | high |