Grammar parses for passage 9.11.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἡρακλείου γυμνάσιον ἔχεται καὶ στάδιον, ἀμφότερα ἐπώνυμα τοῦ θεοῦ.
The dual ἀμφότερα ἐπώνυμα is a predicative characterization of the two nominative neuter singular facilities, γυμνάσιον and στάδιον; ἔχεται has context-sensitive middle syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | GrammaticalArticle-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 στάδιον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλείου | Ἡράκλειος | PROPN | Name-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνάσιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυμνάσιον; name of Heracles. |
| 4 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | Noun-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | Verb-Pres-MedPass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/passive form used in the sense ‘is found/has’; exact valency is context-sensitive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 στάδιον | cc | high | |
| 7 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | Noun-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | conj | high | Conjoined with γυμνάσιον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | Adj-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Dual | 10 ἐπώνυμα | nsubj | high | Dual nominative referring to γυμνάσιον and στάδιον. |
| 10 | ἐπώνυμα | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | Adj-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Dual | 5 ἔχεται | parataxis | medium | Predicative adjective with omitted/copular relation; coordinated dual subject is explicit. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | GrammaticalArticle-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | Noun-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπώνυμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπώνυμα: named after the god. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸν Σωφρονιστῆρα λίθον βωμός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπίκλησιν Σποδίου, πεποίηται δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς τέφρας τῶν ἱερείων.
The first clause is existential: βωμός ἐστιν with the prepositional phrase ὑπὲρ τὸν Σωφρονιστῆρα λίθον; πεποίηται is coordinated and has the altar as understood subject. The construction ἐπίκλησιν Σποδίου is an accusative of designation/respect with a genitive name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 λίθον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σωφρονιστῆρα | det | high | |
| 4 | Σωφρονιστῆρα | Σωφρονιστήρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λίθον | nmod | medium | Proper-name stone designation; treated as noun governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμός | obl | high | |
| 6 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμός | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive. |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Σποδίου | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/name: 'in designation/by epithet'. |
| 10 | Σποδίου | Σπόδιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive form; coordinated predicate, subject understood as βωμός. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 τέφρας | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 τέφρας | det | high | |
| 16 | τέφρας | τέφρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἱερείων | det | high | |
| 18 | ἱερείων | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 τέφρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέφρας. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
μαντικὴ δὲ καθέστηκεν αὐτόθι ἀπὸ κληδόνων, ᾗ δὴ καὶ Σμυρναίους μάλιστα Ἑλλήνων χρωμένους οἶδα· ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Σμυρναίοις ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τὸ ἐκτὸς τοῦ τείχους Κληδόνων ἱερόν.
The sentence contains an initial clause, a parenthetical οἶδα construction with accusative participle, and a post-punctuation explanatory existential clause. Token 30 is formally accusative but is best treated as the neuter sanctuary subject in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντικὴ | μαντικός | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Predicate-subject adjective, with noun implied. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of καθίστημι, meaning has been established/practised. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κληδόνων | case | high | |
| 6 | κληδόνων | κληδών | NOUN | N-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Source or basis of the divination. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἶδα | obl | medium | Relative adverbial dative, referring to the divination practice. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 14 χρωμένους | discourse | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 χρωμένους | advmod | high | Crasis-free καί intensifies the participial phrase. |
| 11 | Σμυρναίους | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 χρωμένους | obj | high | |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 χρωμένους | advmod | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα. |
| 14 | χρωμένους | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 οἶδα | xcomp | high | Accusative participle in indirect perception with οἶδα. |
| 15 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 3 καθέστηκεν | parataxis | medium | Independent parenthetical clause: I know. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New clause after punctuation; syntactically a second root. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates the dative possessor phrase with preceding context. |
| 20 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 21 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 23 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερόν | obl | high | Location beyond/above the city. |
| 24 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 τείχους | case | high | With accusative phrase, spatially along/on the outside. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Substantivizes ἐκτός. |
| 26 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 κατὰ | obl | medium | Adverb used substantivally, ‘the outside’. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 τείχους | det | high | |
| 28 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκτός. |
| 29 | Κληδόνων | Κληδών | PROPN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Name of the sanctuary, genitive modifier. |
| 30 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Accusative form functioning as nominative neuter subject/predicate nominal in existential clause; likely lexicalized sanctuary noun. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high |