Grammar parses for passage 9.11.7
Open translation for this passage
μαντικὴ δὲ καθέστηκεν αὐτόθι ἀπὸ κληδόνων, ᾗ δὴ καὶ Σμυρναίους μάλιστα Ἑλλήνων χρωμένους οἶδα· ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Σμυρναίοις ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τὸ ἐκτὸς τοῦ τείχους Κληδόνων ἱερόν.
The sentence contains an initial clause, a parenthetical οἶδα construction with accusative participle, and a post-punctuation explanatory existential clause. Token 30 is formally accusative but is best treated as the neuter sanctuary subject in context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντικὴ | μαντικός | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Predicate-subject adjective, with noun implied. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of καθίστημι, meaning has been established/practised. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κληδόνων | case | high | |
| 6 | κληδόνων | κληδών | NOUN | N-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Source or basis of the divination. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἶδα | obl | medium | Relative adverbial dative, referring to the divination practice. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 14 χρωμένους | discourse | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 χρωμένους | advmod | high | Crasis-free καί intensifies the participial phrase. |
| 11 | Σμυρναίους | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 χρωμένους | obj | high | |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 χρωμένους | advmod | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα. |
| 14 | χρωμένους | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 οἶδα | xcomp | high | Accusative participle in indirect perception with οἶδα. |
| 15 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 3 καθέστηκεν | parataxis | medium | Independent parenthetical clause: I know. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New clause after punctuation; syntactically a second root. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinates the dative possessor phrase with preceding context. |
| 20 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 21 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 23 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερόν | obl | high | Location beyond/above the city. |
| 24 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 τείχους | case | high | With accusative phrase, spatially along/on the outside. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Substantivizes ἐκτός. |
| 26 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 κατὰ | obl | medium | Adverb used substantivally, ‘the outside’. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 τείχους | det | high | |
| 28 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτὸς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκτός. |
| 29 | Κληδόνων | Κληδών | PROPN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Name of the sanctuary, genitive modifier. |
| 30 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Accusative form functioning as nominative neuter subject/predicate nominal in existential clause; likely lexicalized sanctuary noun. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high |