Grammar parses for passage 9.11.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἡρακλείου γυμνάσιον ἔχεται καὶ στάδιον, ἀμφότερα ἐπώνυμα τοῦ θεοῦ.
The main syntactic difficulty is whether ἀμφότερα ἐπώνυμα functions as an appositive/predicative addition to the paired subjects; I analyze it as agreeing with and describing γυμνάσιον καὶ στάδιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνάσιον | det | high | Article modifying Ἡρακλείου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 5 ἔχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλείου | Ἡράκλειος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνάσιον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γυμνάσιον. |
| 4 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχεται. |
| 5 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 στάδιον | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 7 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνάσιον | conj | high | Conjunct with γυμνάσιον in the subject phrase. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 γυμνάσιον | appos | medium | Likely appositive predicate adjective agreeing with the two neuter nouns. |
| 10 | ἐπώνυμα | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀμφότερα | amod | high | Attributive/predicative adjective to ἀμφότερα. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 θεοῦ | det | high | Article modifying θεοῦ. |
| 12 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπώνυμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐπώνυμα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
μαντικὴ δὲ καθέστηκεν αὐτόθι ἀπὸ κληδόνων, ᾗ δὴ καὶ Σμυρναίους μάλιστα Ἑλλήνων χρωμένους οἶδα· ἔστι γὰρ καὶ Σμυρναίοις ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τὸ ἐκτὸς τοῦ τείχους Κληδόνων ἱερόν.
The syntax is elliptical in places; ᾗ introduces a relative clause with participial content, and the final clause has an unusual noun phrase with ἔστι that may be understood as an existential/possessive statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαντικὴ | μαντικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective functioning as subject complement with καθέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 4 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of place. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 6 κληδόνων | case | high | Preposition governing κληδόνων. |
| 6 | κληδόνων | κληδών | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 3 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of καθέστηκεν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | R-3FS | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 οἶδα | obl | medium | Likely relative pronoun referring to the preceding clause/situation. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 8 ᾗ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 11 Σμυρναίους | advmod | high | Focus/additive particle. |
| 11 | Σμυρναίους | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 χρωμένους | obj | high | Object of χρωμένους; adjective used substantively for 'the Smyrnaeans'. |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 14 χρωμένους | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying χρωμένους. |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 χρωμένους | obl | high | Genitive with χράομαι: 'among Greeks' / 'of Greeks'. |
| 14 | χρωμένους | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 15 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Participial complement of οἶδα. |
| 15 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=1|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἶδα | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 17 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of third clause. |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 20 Σμυρναίοις | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 20 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἔστι. |
| 21 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 23 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 23 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 23 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 ἔστι | obl | high | Part of prepositional phrase modifying ἔστι. |
| 24 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 26 ἐκτὸς | case | high | Preposition governing ἐκτὸς. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 26 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Article modifying ἐκτὸς. |
| 26 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 30 ἱερόν | amod | medium | Substantivized/adjectival modifier in the phrase κατὰ τὸ ἐκτός τοῦ τείχους. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 28 τείχους | det | high | Article modifying τείχους. |
| 28 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 26 ἐκτὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐκτὸς. |
| 29 | Κληδόνων | Κληδών | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 30 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν; likely a cult-place name. |
| 30 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative/accusative form functioning as subject with ἔστι; form and syntax are somewhat unusual. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |