Grammar parses for passage 9.12.4
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ τόδε, ὡς ὁμοῦ τῷ κεραυνῷ βληθέντι ἐς τὸν Σεμέλης θάλαμον πέσοι ξύλον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ·
λέγεται is impersonal/passive ‘it is said’; ὡς introduces the reported content. βληθέντι agrees with κεραυνῷ, while πέσοι is an optative in indirect discourse with ξύλον as subject; Σεμέλης is a genitive dependent on θάλαμον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τόδε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 λέγεται | obj | high | Substantivized demonstrative, ‘this point/story’. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πέσοι | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 7 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 βληθέντι | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘together/at the same time’. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κεραυνῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | κεραυνῷ | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βληθέντι | obl | high | Dative with βληθέντι; denotes the lightning bolt. |
| 10 | βληθέντι | βάλλω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 πέσοι | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with κεραυνῷ. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 θάλαμον | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θάλαμον | det | high | |
| 13 | Σεμέλης | Σεμέλη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 θάλαμον | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive. |
| 14 | θάλαμον | θάλαμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πέσοι | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 15 | πέσοι | πίπτω | VERB | V-AO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | high | Aorist optative in reported/indirect discourse; syntactically main predicate of the ὡς-clause. |
| 16 | ξύλον | ξύλον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πέσοι | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 οὐρανοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | οὐρανοῦ | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πέσοι | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐξ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
Πολύδωρον δὲ τὸ ξύλον τοῦτο χαλκῷ λέγουσιν ἐπικοσμήσαντα Διόνυσον καλέσαι Κάδμον.
Indirect statement after λέγουσιν: ξύλον τοῦτο is the subject of καλέσαι, with Πολύδωρον as accusative subject of the participial circumstance and Κάδμον as the name assigned by καλέσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πολύδωρον | Πολύδωρος | PROPN | A-—-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλέσαι | obj | high | Personal name, accusative subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ξύλον | det | high | |
| 4 | ξύλον | ξύλον | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλέσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of καλέσαι. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | PD--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ξύλον | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with ξύλον. |
| 6 | χαλκῷ | χαλκός | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπικοσμήσαντα | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐπικοσμήσαντα | ἐπικοσμέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 καλέσαι | advcl | medium | Accusative aorist participle agreeing with Πολύδωρον; construed with the infinitival report. |
| 9 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | A-—-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπικοσμήσαντα | obj | high | Object of ἐπικοσμήσαντα. |
| 10 | καλέσαι | καλέω | VERB | V-2AAI-— | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive in indirect statement after λέγουσιν. |
| 11 | Κάδμον | Κάδμος | PROPN | A-—-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καλέσαι | obj | high | Object complement/name assigned by καλέσαι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ Διονύσου ἄγαλμα, καὶ τοῦτο Ὀνασιμήδης ἐποίησε διʼ ὅλου πλῆρες ὑπὸ τοῦ χαλκοῦ·
The first clause is verbless (ἄγαλμα πλησίον Διονύσου), while ἐποίησε governs τοῦτο with πλῆρες as a predicative complement; the phrase διʼ ὅλου ... ὑπὸ τοῦ χαλκοῦ is lexically/syntactically difficult, so its attachment is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate modifier meaning 'nearby'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of the verbless first clause; supplies the understood location/existence predicate. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Demonstrative object of ἐποίησε. |
| 8 | Ὀνασιμήδης | Ὀνασιμήδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Agentive subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 9 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; first clause is coordinated/asyndetically linked with an omitted copula. |
| 10 | διʼ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 12 πλῆρες | case | high | Elided form of διά before vowel; governs the genitive. |
| 11 | ὅλου | ὅλος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χαλκοῦ | amod | medium | Genitive adjective agreeing with χαλκοῦ; phrase διʼ ὅλου πλῆρες is semantically and syntactically difficult. |
| 12 | πλῆρες | πλήρης | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective/object complement describing τοῦτο as full or solid. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 15 χαλκοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χαλκοῦ | det | high | Article agreeing with χαλκοῦ. |
| 15 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλῆρες | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ὑπό, likely expressing material or agency; construction is unusual. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
τὸν βωμὸν δὲ οἱ παῖδες εἰργάσαντο οἱ Πραξιτέλους.
The object τὸν βωμόν is fronted; εἰργάσαντο is aorist middle (deponent) with subject οἱ παῖδες, modified by the postposed genitive οἱ Πραξιτέλους, 'the children of Praxiteles.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰργάσαντο | obj | high | Fronted object. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 εἰργάσαντο | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 5 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰργάσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | εἰργάσαντο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, deponent in sense 'made/worked'. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Πραξιτέλους | det | high | |
| 8 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation/descent modifying παῖδες. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰργάσαντο | punct | high |