Grammar parses for passage 9.12.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀνδριάς τέ ἐστι Προνόμου ἀνδρὸς αὐλήσαντος ἐπαγωγότατα ἐς τοὺς πολλούς.
The genitive chain ἀνδρὸς ... αὐλήσαντος identifies Pronomos as the man represented; ἐπαγωγότατα is an adverbial neuter superlative, with ἐς τοὺς πολλούς dependent on αὐλήσαντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνδριάς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 ἀνδριάς | cc | high | Postpositive connective, coordinating this clause. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 4 | Προνόμου | Πρόνομος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Personal name modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 5 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνδριάς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάς, identifying the depicted man. |
| 6 | αὐλήσαντος | αὐλέω | VERB | v-sapmg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ptc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνδρὸς | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 7 | ἐπαγωγότατα | ἐπαγωγός | ADJ | a-s---ana- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 αὐλήσαντος | advmod | medium | Neuter plural superlative used adverbially: most winningly. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 πολλούς | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς πολλούς. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 πολλούς | det | high | Article substantivizing πολλούς. |
| 10 | πολλούς | πολύς | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 αὐλήσαντος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, object of the directional phrase with ἐς. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τέως μέν γε ἰδέας αὐλῶν τρεῖς ἐκτῶντο οἱ αὐληταὶ καὶ τοῖς μὲν αὔλημα ηὔλουν τὸ Δώριον, διάφοροι δὲ αὐτοῖς ἐς ἁρμονίαν τὴν Φρύγιον ἐπεποίηντο οἱ αὐλοί, τὸ δὲ καλούμενον Λύδιον ἐν αὐλοῖς ηὐλεῖτο ἀλλοίοις·
The sentence contains coordinated clauses: acquisition of three kinds, playing the Dorian mode on some pipes, differing pipes made for the Phrygian harmony, and the so-called Lydian played on other pipes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέως | τέως | ADV | Adverb | _ | 7 ἐκτῶντο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 7 ἐκτῶντο | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | Particle | _ | 2 μέν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἰδέας | ἰδέα | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκτῶντο | obj | high | |
| 5 | αὐλῶν | αὐλός | NOUN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἰδέας | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NPF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἰδέας | nummod | high | |
| 7 | ἐκτῶντο | κτάομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 αὐληταὶ | det | high | |
| 9 | αὐληταὶ | αὐλητής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐκτῶντο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ηὔλουν | cc | high | |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 αὔλημα | det | high | |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 14 ηὔλουν | discourse | high | Correlative contrast with δέ at token 19. |
| 13 | αὔλημα | αὔλημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ηὔλουν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ηὔλουν | αὐλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐκτῶντο | conj | high | Subject is αὐληταί; τοῖς μὲν is dative of instrument/reference. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Δώριον | det | high | |
| 16 | Δώριον | Δώριος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 αὔλημα | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ηὔλουν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ηὔλουν | punct | high | |
| 18 | διάφοροι | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with οἱ αὐλοί; understood in relation to ἐπεποίηντο. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 διάφοροι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison or reference. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 ἁρμονίαν | case | high | |
| 22 | ἁρμονίαν | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | obl | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Φρύγιον | det | high | |
| 24 | Φρύγιον | Φρύγιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἁρμονίαν | amod | high | Agrees with ἁρμονίαν. |
| 25 | ἐπεποίηντο | ποιέω | VERB | V-LMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 14 ηὔλουν | conj | medium | Pluperfect middle; subject follows at token 27. |
| 26 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 αὐλοί | det | high | |
| 27 | αὐλοί | αὐλός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | punct | high | |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 καλούμενον | det | high | |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Particle | _ | 35 ηὐλεῖτο | discourse | high | Introduces the final contrasted clause. |
| 31 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 Λύδιον | acl | high | Participial modifier of substantivized Λύδιον phrase. |
| 32 | Λύδιον | Λύδιος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ηὐλεῖτο | nsubj:pass | medium | Substantivized adjective, subject of ηὐλεῖτο. |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 34 αὐλοῖς | case | high | |
| 34 | αὐλοῖς | αὐλός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ηὐλεῖτο | obl | high | |
| 35 | ηὐλεῖτο | αὐλέω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 25 ἐπεποίηντο | conj | high | |
| 36 | ἀλλοίοις | ἀλλοῖος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 αὐλοῖς | amod | high | Agrees with αὐλοῖς. |
| 37 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ηὐλεῖτο | punct | high |
Πρόνομος δὲ ἦν ὃς πρῶτος ἐπενόησεν αὐλοὺς ἐς ἅπαν ἁρμονίας εἶδος ἔχοντας ἐπιτηδείως, πρῶτος δὲ διάφορα ἐς τοσοῦτο μέλη ἐπʼ αὐλοῖς ηὔλησε τοῖς αὐτοῖς.
Πρόνομος is the copular subject; ὃς introduces a relative clause whose subject is πρῶτος. The first αὐλοὺς is object of ἐπενόησεν, with ἔχοντας agreeing with it; the second πρῶτος is a coordinated adverbial predicate modifying ηὔλησε. τοῖς αὐτοῖς is instrumental/dative with αὐλοῖς, referring to the same pipes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πρόνομος | Πρόνομος | PROPN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAIM-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula with nominal subject. |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P--SMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπενόησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Πρόνομος. |
| 5 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--SMS--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπενόησεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/adverbial superlative, ‘first’. |
| 6 | ἐπενόησεν | ἐπινοέω | VERB | V3SAIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 7 | αὐλοὺς | αὐλός | NOUN | N--PMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπενόησεν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 εἶδος | case | high | |
| 9 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A--NSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἁρμονίας | det | high | Accusative neuter modifying ἁρμονίας. |
| 10 | ἁρμονίας | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N--SFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἶδος | nmod | high | Accusative of respect/content with εἶδος. |
| 11 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | N--NSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχοντας | obl | medium | Accusative with ἔχοντας, describing the pipes as having every kind/form of harmony. |
| 12 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 αὐλοὺς | acl | high | Participle agreeing with αὐλοὺς. |
| 13 | ἐπιτηδείως | ἐπιτηδείως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 12 ἔχοντας | advmod | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπενόησεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--SMS--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ηὔλησε | advmod | medium | Adverbial/predicative ‘first’; coordinated with the preceding πρῶτος. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 23 ηὔλησε | cc | high | |
| 17 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 μέλη | amod | high | Modifies μέλη. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 19 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 19 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A--NSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ηὔλησε | obl | high | Extent expression, ‘to such an extent’. |
| 20 | μέλη | μέλος | NOUN | N--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ηὔλησε | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 22 αὐλοῖς | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 22 | αὐλοῖς | αὐλός | NOUN | N--PMA-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ηὔλησε | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, ‘on/with the pipes’. |
| 23 | ηὔλησε | αὐλέω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate, with shared subject Πρόνομος/relative antecedent. |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--PMA--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 αὐτοῖς | det | high | |
| 25 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | ADJ | A--PMA--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 αὐλοῖς | nmod | high | Substantivally/adjectivally ‘the same’, referring to αὐλοῖς. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἦν | punct | high |