Grammar parses for passage 9.12.6
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ ὡς καὶ τοῦ προσώπου τῷ σχήματι καὶ τῇ τοῦ παντὸς κινήσει σώματος περισσῶς δή τι ἔτερπε τὰ θέατρα·
Impersonal λέγεται governs the ὡς content clause; σχήματι and κινήσει are coordinated datives of means/aspect, while τὰ θέατρα is the accusative object of ἔτερπε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-PAS-PRS-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 18 ἔτερπε | csubj:pass | high | Impersonal λέγεται introduces a content clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces the reported/content clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 προσώπου | cc | high | Coordinates the first instrumental phrase with the second. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 προσώπου | det | high | |
| 6 | προσώπου | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 σχήματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σχήματι. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 σχήματι | det | high | |
| 8 | σχήματι | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔτερπε | obl | high | Dative of means/aspect. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 κινήσει | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative instrumental phrases. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κινήσει | det | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 παντὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 σώματος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying σώματος. |
| 13 | κινήσει | κίνησις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔτερπε | obl | high | Dative of means/aspect. |
| 14 | σώματος | σῶμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 κινήσει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κινήσει. |
| 15 | περισσῶς | περισσῶς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 ἔτερπε | advmod | high | |
| 16 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 17 τι | advmod:emph | medium | Emphatic particle, attached to the indefinite pronoun phrase. |
| 17 | τι | τις | PRON | P-GSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 περισσῶς | advmod | medium | Adverbial/degree use of neuter τι, modifying περισσῶς. |
| 18 | ἔτερπε | τέρπω | VERB | V-3S-ACT-IMPF-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: 'delighted'. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 θέατρα | det | high | |
| 20 | θέατρα | θέατρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔτερπε | obj | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔτερπε | punct | high |
καί οἱ καὶ ᾆσμα πεποιημένον ἐστὶ ἐς προσόδιον ἐς Δῆλον τοῖς ἐπʼ Εὐρίπῳ Χαλκιδεῦσι.
A nominal clause means that a composed song also exists, intended as a prosodion for Delos for the Chalcidians on the Euripus; the syntax of οἱ and the final dative phrase is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 ἐστὶ | expl | medium | Enclitic/dative-like personal pronoun in idiomatic ἐστί construction; form is homographic with nominative article. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ᾆσμα | advmod | high | Conjunctive/additive καί modifying the predicate nominal clause. |
| 4 | ᾆσμα | ᾆσμα | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεποιημένον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | Vmpp-sna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστὶ | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ᾆσμα. |
| 6 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 προσόδιον | case | high | |
| 8 | προσόδιον | προσόδιον | NOUN | Nb-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Purpose/destination complement: ἐς προσόδιον. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δῆλον | case | high | |
| 10 | Δῆλον | Δῆλος | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προσόδιον | nmod | high | Destination dependent on προσόδιον. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-d---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Χαλκιδεῦσι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Εὐρίπῳ | case | high | Elided form ἐπʼ. |
| 13 | Εὐρίπῳ | Εὔριπος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Χαλκιδεῦσι | nmod | high | Place-name in the phrase ἐπὶ Εὐρίπῳ. |
| 14 | Χαλκιδεῦσι | Χαλκιδεύς | PROPN | Ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 προσόδιον | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: the Chalcidians on the Euripus. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
τοῦτόν τε οὖν ἐνταῦθα οἱ Θηβαῖοι καὶ Ἐπαμινώνδαν τὸν Πολύμνιδος ἀνέθεσαν.
The verb ἀνέθεσαν governs two coordinated accusative objects, τοῦτόν and Ἐπαμινώνδαν; τὸν Πολύμνιδος is the latter's article plus patronymic genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτόν | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | cc | high | Correlative τε links the two accusative objects. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 6 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic noun used substantivally as the proper-name subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμεινώνδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Second accusative object, coordinated with τοῦτόν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Πολύμνιδος | det | high | |
| 10 | Πολύμνιδος | Πολύμνις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: Epaminondas, son of Polymnis. |
| 11 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |