Grammar parses for passage 9.13.10
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἄλλοι τε Λακεδαιμονίων τῶν ἐν τέλει καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐτεθνήκει Κλεόμβροτος, ἐνταῦθα καὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας καὶ ταλαιπωρουμένους ἐπελάμβανεν ἀνάγκη μὴ ἐνδιδόναι· παρὰ γὰρ τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις αἴσχιστον ἐδέδοκτο εἶναι βασιλέως νεκρὸν ἐπὶ ἀνδράσι πολεμίοις γενόμενον περιοφθῆναι.
The opening ὡς-clause is temporal and coordinated subjects are ἄλλοι ... and ὁ βασιλεύς; the second clause reports an impersonal judgment with an infinitival construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | mark | medium | Temporal clause marker: when/after. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | Article introducing restrictive apposition. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 τέλει | case | high | |
| 8 | τέλει | τέλος | NOUN | N-D-SN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τῶν | nmod | high | ἐν τέλει, those in office. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Coordinates βασιλεύς with ἄλλοι. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 11 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐτεθνήκει | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-LIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ὡς clause. |
| 13 | Κλεόμβροτος | Κλεόμβροτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | appos | high | Apposition/name identifying the king. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτεθνήκει | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Σπαρτιάτας | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative complements. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Σπαρτιάτας | det | high | |
| 18 | Σπαρτιάτας | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | obj | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ταλαιπωρουμένους | cc | high | Coordinates participial descriptions. |
| 20 | ταλαιπωρουμένους | ταλαιπωρέω | VERB | V-PPP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 Σπαρτιάτας | conj | high | Participial adjective coordinated with implied/explicit Spartans. |
| 21 | ἐπελάμβανεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | ἀνάγκη | ἀνάγκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | nsubj | high | Personified subject, 'necessity'. |
| 23 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἐνδιδόναι | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἐνδιδόναι | ἐνδίδωμι | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement expressing not yielding. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | punct | high | |
| 26 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 Λακεδαιμονίοις | case | high | παρά with dative. |
| 27 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἐδέδοκτο | cc | high | Explanatory coordinator. |
| 28 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 Λακεδαιμονίοις | det | high | |
| 29 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἐδέδοκτο | obl | high | With παρά: among the Lacedaemonians. |
| 30 | αἴσχιστον | αἰσχρός | ADJ | A-NSN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἐδέδοκτο | xcomp | high | Predicative neuter with ἐδέδοκτο. |
| 31 | ἐδέδοκτο | δοκέω | VERB | V-LIM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐπελάμβανεν | parataxis | high | Impersonal/passive-lexicalized 'it was considered'. |
| 32 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 30 αἴσχιστον | cop | high | Infinitival complement to ἐδέδοκτο. |
| 33 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 νεκρὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive: of a king. |
| 34 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 γενόμενον | obj | medium | Accusative subject/predicate within the infinitival construction; parses with βασιλέως. |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ἀνδράσι | case | high | ἐπί with dative. |
| 36 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 γενόμενον | obl | high | |
| 37 | πολεμίοις | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ἀνδράσι | amod | high | |
| 38 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 39 περιοφθῆναι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with νεκρόν. |
| 39 | περιοφθῆναι | περιοράω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 32 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἶναι/within the reported judgment. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἐδέδοκτο | punct | high |