Grammar parses for passage 9.13.12
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέθανον δὲ Θηβαίων τε καὶ ὅσοι παρέμειναν Βοιωτῶν ἑπτὰ καὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἄνδρες, Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ αὐτῶν πλείους ἢ χίλιοι.
The first clause has an ellipted/semantically understood subject and predicate construction: ἑπτὰ καὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἄνδρες is the quantified subject, with Θηβαίων and the relative clause modifying the understood group of Boeotians; the second clause is an elliptical continuation, with πλείους ἢ χίλιοι as a nominative subject/predicate quantity and ἀπέθανον understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέθανον | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-2GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄνδρες | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of Thebans’. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Θηβαίων | cc | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 παρέμειναν | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | AP-MPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παρέμειναν | nsubj | high | Free/relative quantifier, ‘as many as’. |
| 7 | παρέμειναν | παραμένω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἄνδρες | acl:rel | high | |
| 8 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | ADJ | A-2GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὅσοι | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of Boeotians’; construed within the relative phrase. |
| 9 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | N- card | NumType=Card | 11 τεσσαράκοντα | nummod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τεσσαράκοντα | cc | high | |
| 11 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | N- card | NumType=Card | 12 ἄνδρες | nummod | high | |
| 12 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-2NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέθανον | nsubj | medium | Quantified subject of ἀπέθανον; Θηβαίων and the relative phrase specify the groups counted. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high | |
| 14 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-2GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 πλείους | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of Lacedaemonians’. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | cc | high | Coordinates the elliptical second clause. |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 πλείους | advmod | medium | Intensifying/contrastive genitive, ‘of them/their own’; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | πλείους | πολύς | ADJ | A-CMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέθανον | nsubj | medium | Comparative numeral-like subject/predicate in the elliptical second clause; ἀπέθανον is understood. |
| 18 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 χίλιοι | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 19 | χίλιοι | χίλιοι | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 πλείους | conj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέθανον | punct | high |