Grammar parses for passage 9.13.2
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον κατὰ πρεσβείαν ἐς Σπάρτην ἥκοντα Ἐπαμινώνδαν, ὅτε Λακεδαιμόνιοι συντίθεσθαι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἔφασαν εἰρήνην τὴν ἐπὶ Ἀνταλκίδου καλουμένην.
The sentence is a truncated accusative construction: Ἐπαμινώνδαν ἥκοντα is an accusative participial subject/context frame, while the temporal clause supplies the finite verb ἔφασαν with complementary infinitive συντίθεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-sg-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of temporal circumstance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 8 ἥκοντα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A—acc-sg-n | Degree=Pos | 8 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal expression. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 5 πρεσβείαν | case | high | With accusative, expressing purpose or circumstance. |
| 5 | πρεσβείαν | πρεσβεία | NOUN | N-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Accusative governed by κατά. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 Σπάρτην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 7 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-part-pres-act-acc-sg-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἔφασαν | csubj | medium | Accusative participle in an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction, dependent on ἔφασαν. |
| 9 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | N-acc-sg-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἥκοντα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the participle. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἥκοντα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C— | _ | 16 ἔφασαν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-nom-pl-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔφασαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφασαν. |
| 13 | συντίθεσθαι | συντίθημι | VERB | V-inf-pres-mid | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἔφασαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἔφασαν. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-dat-pl-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-dat-pl-m | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 συντίθεσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of συντίθεσθαι. |
| 16 | ἔφασαν | φημί | VERB | V-ind-aor-act-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 17 | εἰρήνην | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συντίθεσθαι | obj | high | Object/predicate accusative associated with συντίθεσθαι. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἰρήνην | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 20 Ἀνταλκίδου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 20 | Ἀνταλκίδου | Ἀνταλκίδας | PROPN | N-gen-sg-m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 καλουμένην | obl | high | Genitive complement in the naming phrase. |
| 21 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-part-pres-mid-acc-sg-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 εἰρήνην | acl | high | Participial modifier of εἰρήνην; middle/passive form means ‘called’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔφασαν | punct | high |
τηνικαῦτα Ἐπαμινώνδαν ἤρετο Ἀγησίλαος, εἰ κατὰ πόλιν ὀμνύναι Βοιωτοὺς ἐάσουσιν ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰρήνης·
Indirect question: ἤρετο takes εἰ-clause; ἐάσουσιν governs the infinitive ὀμνύναι with Βοιωτούς as its accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἤρετο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἤρετο | obj | high | |
| 3 | ἤρετο | ἔρομαι | VERB | V-2ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle of ἔρομαι. |
| 4 | Ἀγησίλαος | Ἀγησίλαος | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἤρετο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἤρετο | punct | high | |
| 6 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐάσουσιν | mark | high | Introduces an indirect yes/no question. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P--ASM | Case=Acc | 8 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 8 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀμνύναι | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, distributive ‘by each city’. |
| 9 | ὀμνύναι | ὄμνυμι | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐάσουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐάσουσιν. |
| 10 | Βοιωτοὺς | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὀμνύναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive ὀμνύναι; attached to the infinitival clause. |
| 11 | ἐάσουσιν | ἐάω | VERB | V--FAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 3 ἤρετο | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the indirect question. |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P--GSF | Case=Gen | 14 εἰρήνης | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἰρήνης | det | high | |
| 14 | εἰρήνης | εἰρήνη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὀμνύναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἤρετο | punct | high |
οὐ πρότερόν γε ἔφασεν ὦ Σπαρτιᾶται, πρὶν ἢ καὶ τοὺς περιοίκους ὀμνύοντας κατὰ πόλιν ἴδωμεν τοὺς ὑμετέρους.
The πρὶν ἢ clause contains an accusative circumstantial participle (τοὺς περιοίκους ὀμνύοντας) and the main finite verb ἴδωμεν; τοὺς ὑμετέρους is its direct object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D—— | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἔφασεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πρότερόν | πρότερος | ADV | Adverbial accusative comparative | Degree=Cmp | 4 ἔφασεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative of πρότερος. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | G—— | _ | 2 πρότερόν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἔφασεν | φημί | VERB | V—IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect of φημί; governs the following quoted assertion. |
| 5 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | I—— | _ | 6 Σπαρτιᾶται | vocative | high | |
| 6 | Σπαρτιᾶται | Σπαρτιάτης | PROPN | N——-VPM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔφασεν | vocative | high | Vocative address. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Σπαρτιᾶται | punct | high | |
| 8 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C—— | _ | 16 ἴδωμεν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction introducing the πρὶν clause. |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 8 πρὶν | cc | medium | Part of the πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 12 περιοίκους | cc | high | Additive/emphatic conjunction. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T——-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 περιοίκους | det | high | |
| 12 | περιοίκους | περίοικος | NOUN | N——-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὀμνύοντας | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the participial phrase. |
| 13 | ὀμνύοντας | ὀμνύω | VERB | V—PAP-APM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἴδωμεν | advcl | medium | Accusative circumstantial participle, agreeing with τοὺς περιοίκους. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R——-A | AdpType=Prep | 15 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 15 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N——-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὀμνύοντας | obl | high | Κατὰ πόλιν, distributive phrase. |
| 16 | ἴδωμεν | ὁράω | VERB | V—AAS-1P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφασεν | ccomp | high | Aorist subjunctive in the πρὶν clause. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T——-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ὑμετέρους | det | high | |
| 18 | ὑμετέρους | ὑμέτερος | ADJ | A——-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Poss=Yes | 16 ἴδωμεν | obj | high | Substantivized possessive adjective: ‘your [men]’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφασεν | punct | high |