Grammar parses for passage 9.13.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν αὐτῶν ἐς τὰς ἐξόδους πρόβατα εἵπετο θεοῖς τε εἶναι θυσίας καὶ πρὸ τῶν ἀγώνων καλλιερεῖν· ταῖς δὲ ποίμναις ἡγεμόνες τῆς πορείας ἦσαν αἶγες, κατοιάδας οἱ ποιμένες ὀνομάζουσιν αὐτάς.
The syntax is somewhat loose and possibly textually uncertain in the infinitival phrase after εἵπετο; the second clause is clearer, with ἡγεμόνες and αἶγες functioning appositionally under ἦσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 βασιλεῦσιν | det | high | Article modifying βασιλεῦσιν. |
| 2 | βασιλεῦσιν | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἵπετο | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/indirect object with εἵπετο. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes | 2 βασιλεῦσιν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive modifying βασιλεῦσιν. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἐξόδους | case | high | Preposition governing ἐξόδους. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐξόδους | det | high | Article modifying ἐξόδους. |
| 6 | ἐξόδους | ἔξοδος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἵπετο | obl | high | Goal/direction phrase with ἐς. |
| 7 | πρόβατα | πρόβατον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἵπετο | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of εἵπετο; plural neuter noun. |
| 8 | εἵπετο | ἕπομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 9 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | low | Dative with infinitive construction; function somewhat unclear in the transmitted text. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 θεοῖς | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 εἵπετο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement dependent on εἵπετο. |
| 12 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἶναι | obj | low | Likely coordinated with καλλιερεῖν as an infinitival complement or object-like accusative. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 καλλιερεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 14 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 16 ἀγώνων | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγώνων. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγώνων | det | high | Article modifying ἀγώνων. |
| 16 | ἀγώνων | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καλλιερεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of πρὸ. |
| 17 | καλλιερεῖν | καλλιερέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 εἶναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive with εἶναι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἵπετο | punct | high | Middle punctuational break. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ποίμναις | det | high | Article modifying ποίμναις. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 21 | ποίμναις | ποίμνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἦσαν | obl | high | Dative with ἦσαν. |
| 22 | ἡγεμόνες | ἡγεμών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦσαν. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πορείας | det | high | Article modifying πορείας. |
| 24 | πορείας | πορεία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἡγεμόνες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμόνες. |
| 25 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root verb. |
| 26 | αἶγες | αἴξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject with ἦσαν; appositional to ἡγεμόνες. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἦσαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 28 | κατοιάδας | κατοιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | low | Likely quoted object/name for αὐτάς; lemma and parsing uncertain. |
| 29 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ποιμένες | det | high | Article modifying ποιμένες. |
| 30 | ποιμένες | ποιμήν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 31 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 ἦσαν | parataxis | high | Paratactic verb introducing a naming statement. |
| 32 | αὐτάς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 31 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἦσαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τότε οὖν ὁρμήσαντες ἐς τὴν ποίμνην λύκοι τοῖς μὲν προβάτοις ἐγίνοντο οὐδὲν βλάβος, οἱ δὲ τὰς αἶγας τὰς κατοιάδας ἔκτεινον.
Two coordinated main clauses share the initial participial circumstance; the first clause uses a predicative 'βλάβος' with ἐγίνοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐγίνοντο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ἐγίνοντο | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ὁρμήσαντες | ὁρμάω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λύκοι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying λύκοι. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ποίμνην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποίμνην | det | high | Article. |
| 6 | ποίμνην | ποίμνη | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁρμήσαντες | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 7 | λύκοι | λύκος | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγίνοντο. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προβάτοις | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἐγίνοντο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | προβάτοις | πρόβατον | NOUN | N-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐγίνοντο | obl | high | Dative with ἐγίνοντο, likely dative of disadvantage/reference. |
| 11 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IIMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, imperfect middle/passive form with intransitive meaning. |
| 12 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 βλάβος | det | medium | Could be adverbial 'not at all', but best analyzed as determiner with βλάβος. |
| 13 | βλάβος | βλάβος | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Predicate-like subject with ἐγίνοντο: 'there was no harm'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐγίνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 αἶγας | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 21 ἔκτεινον | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 17 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 αἶγας | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | αἶγας | αἴξ | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔκτεινον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔκτεινον. |
| 19 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 κατοιάδας | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | κατοιάδας | κατοιάς | ADJ | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 αἶγας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying αἶγας. |
| 21 | ἔκτεινον | κτείνω | VERB | V-IIAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated main verb; second clause. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔκτεινον | punct | high | Punctuation. |