Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.13.5

Sentence 2

9.13.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 832
Output: 1,984
Total: 2,816

Σκεδάσῳ γὰρ περὶ Λεῦκτρα οἰκοῦντι θυγατέρες Μολπία γίνεται καὶ Ἱππώ· ταύτας ἐς ὥραν ἤδη προηκούσας Λακεδαιμονίων ἄνδρες βιάζονται παρὰ θέμιδα ς καὶ Φρουραρχίδας καὶ Παρθένιος.

The sentence is syntactically difficult because the first clause likely contains a dative participial construction, and the ending around θέμιδα ς / Φρουραρχίδας / Παρθένιος appears textually corrupt or irregular.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σκεδάσῳ	Σκεδάσος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 οἰκοῦντι	nsubj	low	Likely dative of the place-name; syntax uncertain, probably dependent on the participle.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	8 γίνεται	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	4 Λεῦκτρα	case	high	With place-name in accusative.
4	Λεῦκτρα	Λεῦκτρα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 οἰκοῦντι	obl	high	Accusative after περί.
5	οἰκοῦντι	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 γίνεται	advcl	high	Dative masculine singular participle modifying the understood referent of the clause.
6	θυγατέρες	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N--PNF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 γίνεται	nsubj	high	Subject of γίνεται.
7	Μολπία	Μολπία	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 θυγατέρες	amod	medium	Likely proper name modifying θυγατέρες; could also be appositive.
8	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 Ἱππώ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	Ἱππώ	Ἱππώ	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 θυγατέρες	conj	medium	Coordinated with Μολπία as a modifier/appositive of θυγατέρες.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 γίνεται	punct	high	Middle punctuation.
12	ταύτας	οὗτος	PRON	P-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 βιάζονται	obj	high	Object of βιάζονται.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	14 ὥραν	case	high	Variant spelling of εἰς.
14	ὥραν	ὥρα	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 βιάζονται	obl	high	Temporal/limit expression with ἐς.
15	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	_	_	16 προηκούσας	advmod	high	Modifies participle.
16	προηκούσας	προήκω	VERB	V-PAP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ταύτας	acl	high	Participle agreeing with ταύτας.
17	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-PGPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἄνδρες	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἄνδρες.
18	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-PNM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 βιάζονται	nsubj	high	Subject of βιάζονται.
19	βιάζονται	βιάζω	VERB	V-PII-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
20	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	21 θέμιδα	case	high	With accusative.
21	θέμιδα	θέμις	NOUN	N-SFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 βιάζονται	obl	high	Object of παρά indicating contrary to custom/law.
22	ς	ς	X	_	_	21 θέμιδα	dep	low	Likely stray/orthographic residue from θέμιδας; tokenization uncertain.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 Φρουραρχίδας	cc	high	Coordinates with following proper noun.
24	Φρουραρχίδας	Φρουραρχίς	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 θέμιδα	conj	medium	Likely another accusative coordinated with θέμιδα, though the text is corrupt/uncertain.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 Παρθένιος	cc	high	Coordinates with Παρθένιος.
26	Παρθένιος	Παρθένιος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Φρουραρχίδας	conj	low	Likely coordinated name; case/gender agreement is uncertain in this damaged ending.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 βιάζονται	punct	high	Final punctuation.

Passage 9.13.5