Grammar parses for passage 9.13.8
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ Ἐπαμινώνδᾳ καὶ ἐς ἄλλους Βοιωτῶν ὕποπτα ἦν, ἐς δὲ τοὺς Θεσπιεῖς καὶ περισσότερον·
Impersonal ὕποπτα ἦν governs a dative experiencer (Ἐπαμινώνδᾳ) and two ἐς-phrases: ἐς ἄλλους Βοιωτῶν and, more strongly, ἐς τοὺς Θεσπιεῖς. The neuter plural predicate agrees with an understood plural subject, likely implicit circumstances or actions; περισσότερον is an adverbial comparative modifying ὕποπτα ἦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἐπαμινώνδᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐπαμινώνδᾳ | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with impersonal ὕποπτα ἦν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἄλλους | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | obl | high | Target/domain of suspicion. |
| 7 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | NE-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλους | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: other Boeotians. |
| 8 | ὕποπτα | ὕποπτος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural predicate adjective; the understood subject is not overt. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/copular predicate. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 τοὺς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 περισσότερον | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the contrasted phrase. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Θεσπιεῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | NE-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 περισσότερον | obl | high | Second ἐς-phrase, coordinated in sense with token 6. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 περισσότερον | cc | high | Coordinates comparative adverbial material. |
| 16 | περισσότερον | περισσότερος | ADV | A-NSN-C | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἦν | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter comparative: more so. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |
δείσας οὖν μὴ σφᾶς παρὰ τὸ ἔργον προδῶσιν, ἀποχώρησιν παρεῖχεν ἀπὸ στρατοπέδου τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν οἴκαδε·
The μή-clause depends on δείσας; παρὰ τὸ ἔργον expresses acting contrary to the plan/task, while the substantivized dative participle denotes those wishing to go home.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δείσας | δείδω | VERB | V-PAAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 11 παρεῖχεν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, causal/temporal. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 παρεῖχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μὴ | μή | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 8 προδῶσιν | mark | high | Negative marker of the dependent clause. |
| 4 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 προδῶσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἔργον | case | high | With accusative, ‘contrary to/in violation of’. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 προδῶσιν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of παρά. |
| 8 | προδῶσιν | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAS-3P | Mood=Subj|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 δείσας | ccomp | high | Subjunctive in μή-clause after δείσας. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρεῖχεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀποχώρησιν | ἀποχώρησις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παρεῖχεν | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘a departure/withdrawal’. |
| 11 | παρεῖχεν | παρέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 στρατοπέδου | case | high | |
| 13 | στρατοπέδου | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποχώρησιν | nmod | high | Source/separation complement of ἀποχώρησιν. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 11 παρεῖχεν | iobj | high | Substantivized dative participle, ‘those wishing’. |
| 16 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Loc | 15 ἐθέλουσιν | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρεῖχεν | punct | high |
καὶ οἱ Θεσπιεῖς τε ἀπαλλάσσονται πανδημεὶ καὶ εἴ τισιν ἄλλοις Βοιωτῶν ὑπῆν δύσνοια ἐς τοὺς Θηβαίους.
The second καί introduces a conditional clause: εἴ τι 중ιν ἄλλοις Βοιωτῶν ὑπῆν δύσνοια ἐς τοὺς Θηβαίους; τινί/τισίν is dative with ὑπῆν, and ἄλλοις agrees with it. The first καί coordinates the subject and finite verb; τε links the two coordinated clauses/ideas.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Θεσπιεῖς | det | high | Article with the substantivized ethnic name. |
| 3 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used as a proper plural subject. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | cc | medium | Postpositive coordinator; its scope is somewhat difficult in this compressed construction. |
| 5 | ἀπαλλάσσονται | ἀπαλλάσσω | VERB | V3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | πανδημεὶ | πανδημεί | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning collectively/as a whole people. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὑπῆν | cc | high | Introduces the conditional clause. |
| 8 | εἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὑπῆν | mark | high | |
| 9 | τισιν | τις | PRON | Pdat-mp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 12 ὑπῆν | iobj | medium | Dative plural; the form can be read as enclitic indefinite pronoun, with agreement supplied by ἄλλοις. |
| 10 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-dat-mp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τισιν | amod | high | |
| 11 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-gen-mp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τισιν | nmod | medium | Partitive or appositional genitive: ‘of the Boeotians’. |
| 12 | ὑπῆν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | conj | high | Imperfect of ὑπάρχω, with δύσνοια as subject. |
| 13 | δύσνοια | δύσνοια | NOUN | N-nom-sf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ὑπῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Θηβαίους | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-acc-mp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Θηβαίους | det | high | |
| 16 | Θηβαίους | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-acc-mp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 δύσνοια | obl | high | Object of the preposition with δύσνοια: hostility toward the Thebans. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἀπαλλάσσονται | punct | high |