Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.14.7

Sentence 1

9.14.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 885
Output: 2,206
Total: 3,091

Ἐπαμινώνδας δὲ τοὺς ἐπιθεμένους τρέπεται καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸ ἀφικόμενος Ἀθηναίων τὸ ἄστυ, ὡς ἐπεξιέναι μαχουμένους τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἐκώλυεν Ἰφικράτης, ὁ δὲ αὖθις ἐς τὰς Θήβας ἀπήλαυνε.

Main clause has two finite verbs with participial and infinitival subordination; clause boundaries are somewhat ambiguous around ὡς + infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐπαμινώνδας	Ἐπαμινώνδας	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τρέπεται	nsubj	high	Subject of τρέπεται.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	5 τρέπεται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-??????	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐπιθεμένους	det	high	Article modifying ἐπιθεμένους.
4	ἐπιθεμένους	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-PPP-AMP	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 Ἐπαμινώνδας	amod	medium	Accusative participle modifying an omitted antecedent or functioning substantively; likely object-like dependent of the participial phrase.
5	τρέπεται	τρέπω	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of first clause.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 τρέπεται	cc	high	Connects coordinated predicate/participial action.
7	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R-	_	12 ἄστυ	case	high	Preposition governing ἄστυ.
8	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἄστυ	det	medium	Likely intensifier with ἄστυ ('to the city itself').
9	ἀφικόμενος	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-PNP-MSM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 τρέπεται	conj	high	Circumstantial participle coordinated with τρέπεται.
10	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἄστυ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἄστυ.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-??????	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἄστυ	det	high	Article modifying ἄστυ.
12	ἄστυ	ἄστυ	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀφικόμενος	obl	high	Goal of ἀφικόμενος with πρὸς.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐκώλυεν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
14	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἐκώλυεν	mark	high	Introduces purpose/result clause with infinitive.
15	ἐπεξιέναι	ἐπεξίημι	VERB	V--NAN---	VerbForm=Inf	19 ἐκώλυεν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on ἐκώλυεν.
16	μαχουμένους	μάχομαι	VERB	V-PNP-AMP	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 ἐκώλυεν	obj	medium	Accusative participle, likely object/complement of ἐπεξιέναι; morphology uncertain.
17	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-??????	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 Ἀθηναίους	det	high	Article modifying Ἀθηναίους.
18	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἐκώλυεν	obj	high	Object of ἐκώλυεν.
19	ἐκώλυεν	κωλύω	VERB	V-III-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	5 τρέπεται	parataxis	high	Second finite verb, coordinated loosely with main narrative.
20	Ἰφικράτης	Ἰφικράτης	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἐκώλυεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐκώλυεν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐκώλυεν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-??????	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἰφικράτης	det	high	Article with elliptic resumptive Ἰφικράτης.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	28 ἀπήλαυνε	discourse	high	Connective with ἀπήλαυνε.
24	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D---------	_	28 ἀπήλαυνε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀπήλαυνε.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	27 Θήβας	case	high	Preposition governing Θήβας.
26	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-??????	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 Θήβας	det	high	Article modifying Θήβας.
27	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 ἀπήλαυνε	obl	high	Goal of ἐς.
28	ἀπήλαυνε	ἀπελαύνω	VERB	V-III-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 Ἰφικράτης	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with ἐκώλυεν, same subject.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἀπήλαυνε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 9.14.7