Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.14.6

Sentence 1

9.14.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 752
Output: 1,293
Total: 2,045

ἐν τούτῳ δὲ οἱ τῶν Θηβαίων σύμμαχοι κατέτρεχον διασκεδασθέντες χώραν τὴν Λακωνικὴν καὶ ἥρπαζον τὰ ἐξ αὐτῆς·

The participle διασκεδασθέντες is circumstantial with the subject σύμμαχοι; the coordinated verb ἥρπαζον has substantivized τὰ with an ἐξ-phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 κατέτρεχον	case	high
2	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	PD-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 κατέτρεχον	obl	high	Dative demonstrative with ἐν.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 κατέτρεχον	cc	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 σύμμαχοι	det	high
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Θηβαίων	det	high
6	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 σύμμαχοι	nmod	high	Genitive ethnic modifier of σύμμαχοι.
7	σύμμαχοι	σύμμαχος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κατέτρεχον	nsubj	high
8	κατέτρεχον	κατατρέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Coordinated with ἥρπαζον.
9	διασκεδασθέντες	διασκεδάννυμι	VERB	V-APP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	8 κατέτρεχον	advcl	medium	Aorist passive participle, circumstantial; exact lexical parsing may be διασκεδάζω.
10	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 κατέτρεχον	obj	high	Object of κατέτρεχον.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Λακωνικὴν	det	high
12	Λακωνικὴν	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 χώραν	amod	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἥρπαζον	cc	high
14	ἥρπαζον	ἁρπάζω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	8 κατέτρεχον	conj	high
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἥρπαζον	det	high	Substantivizing article.
16	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	17 αὐτῆς	case	high
17	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 ἥρπαζον	obl	high	Object of ἐξ; refers to χώραν.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 κατέτρεχον	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.14.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 31
Input: 888
Output: 2,299
Total: 3,187

καὶ ὡς προϊὼν τῷ στρατῷ κατὰ Λέχαιον ἐγίνετο καὶ διεξιέναι τῆς ὁδοῦ τὰ στενὰ καὶ δύσβατα ἔμελλεν, Ἰφικράτης ὁ Τιμοθέου πελταστὰς καὶ ἄλλην Ἀθηναίων ἔχων δύναμιν ἐπιχειρεῖ τοῖς Θηβαίοις.

Finite ἐγίνετο and ἐπιχειρεῖ are coordinated; the ὡς-clause is temporal/circumstantial, with προϊών agreeing with the understood subject of ἐγίνετο. ἔμελλεν takes the complementary infinitive διεξιέναι; Ἰφικράτης is the subject of ἐπιχειρεῖ, and πελταστάς plus δύναμιν are coordinated objects of ἔχων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 ἐγίνετο	cc	high
2	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	8 ἐγίνετο	mark	high	Temporal/circumstantial subordinator.
3	προϊὼν	πρόειμι	VERB	PresActPtcNomMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle.
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	ArtDatMS	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 στρατῷ	det	high
5	στρατῷ	στρατός	NOUN	NounDatMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 προϊὼν	obl	high	Dative of accompaniment.
6	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	Prep	_	7 Λέχαιον	case	high
7	Λέχαιον	Λέχαιον	PROPN	PropnAccNS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	Accusative after κατά, indicating route/direction.
8	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	ImpMidInd3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	advcl	medium	Finite verb of the ὡς-clause; subject is understood from the main clause.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 ἔμελλεν	cc	high
10	διεξιέναι	διέξειμι	VERB	PresActInf	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with ἔμελλεν.
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	ArtGenFS	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὁδοῦ	det	high
12	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	NounGenFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 διεξιέναι	obl	high	Genitive of the route traversed.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	ArtAccNP	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 στενὰ	det	high
14	στενὰ	στενός	ADJ	AdjAccNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 διεξιέναι	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated with δύσβατα.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	16 δύσβατα	cc	high
16	δύσβατα	δύσβατος	ADJ	AdjAccNP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 στενὰ	conj	high	Substantivized adjective.
17	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	ImpActInd3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	8 ἐγίνετο	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐγίνετο.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἔμελλεν	punct	high
19	Ἰφικράτης	Ἰφικράτης	PROPN	PropnNomMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	nsubj	high
20	ὁ	ὁ	DET	ArtNomMS	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Τιμοθέου	det	high
21	Τιμοθέου	Τιμόθεος	PROPN	PropnGenMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἰφικράτης	nmod	high	Patronymic/appositional genitive.
22	πελταστὰς	πελταστής	NOUN	NounAccMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	obj	high	First coordinated object of ἔχων.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	27 δύναμιν	cc	high
24	ἄλλην	ἄλλος	ADJ	AdjAccFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 δύναμιν	amod	high
25	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	PropnGenMP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 δύναμιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δύναμιν.
26	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	PresActPtcNomMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἰφικράτης.
27	δύναμιν	δύναμις	NOUN	NounAccFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 πελταστὰς	conj	high	Second coordinated object of ἔχων; καὶ is coordinated at this phrase.
28	ἐπιχειρεῖ	ἐπιχειρέω	VERB	PresActInd3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	ArtDatMP	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 Θηβαίοις	det	high
30	Θηβαίοις	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	PropnDatMP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπιχειρεῖ.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐπιχειρεῖ	punct	high

Passage 9.14.6