Grammar parses for passage 9.15.2
Open translation for this passage
γεγονυίας δὲ ἐκτὸς Πυλῶν οἱ τῆς δυνάμεως ἐπιτίθεταί σφισιν ἐν δυσχωρίαις λοχήσας ὁ Ἀλέξανδρος·
The clause order is difficult: the genitive absolute ἀ/γεγονυίας and participial modifier λοχήσας frame the main predication, while Ἀλέξανδρος functions as the syntactic root in the transmitted word order.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγονυίας | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-RAP-NSF | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπιτίθεταί | advcl | medium | Likely genitive absolute participle; form could also be from perfect of γίγνομαι in a contextualized spelling. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐπιτίθεταί | discourse | high | Postpositive connector. |
| 3 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐπιτίθεταί | obl | high | Used adverbially/prepositionally with genitive. |
| 4 | Πυλῶν | Πύλαι | PROPN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐκτὸς | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἐκτός. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀλέξανδρος | det | high | Article introducing subject phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 δυνάμεως | det | high | Article modifying δυνάμεως. |
| 7 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἱ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of οἱ, likely partitive/possessive in the subject phrase. |
| 8 | ἐπιτίθεταί | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PII-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 Ἀλέξανδρος | conj | medium | Likely finite verb; accent/segmentation in the source may obscure exact middle/passive form. |
| 9 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐπιτίθεταί | iobj | high | Dative object. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 δυσχωρίαις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | δυσχωρίαις | δυσχωρία | NOUN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπιτίθεταί | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 12 | λοχήσας | λοχάω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 Ἀλέξανδρος | advcl | high | Adverbial participle agreeing with Ἀλέξανδρος. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀλέξανδρος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 14 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause subject/predicate center; finite verb ἐπιτίθεταί depends on it in this transmitted order. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Ἀλέξανδρος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ ἐφαίνετο ἄπορα εἶναι τὰ τῆς σωτηρίας, οὕτω δὴ ὅ τε λοιπὸς στρατὸς ἡγεμόνα ποιοῦνται τὸν Ἐπαμινώνδαν καὶ οἱ Βοιωτάρχαι παραχωροῦσιν ἑκουσίως τῆς ἀρχῆς·
The sentence has a correlative structure (ὡς... οὕτω...) with the main clause split into coordinated predicates; ὅ τε is treated as an article plus enclitic particle, though the transmitted form is somewhat unusual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐφαίνετο | mark | high | introduces temporal/comparative clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐφαίνετο | discourse | high | postpositive particle |
| 3 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 23 παραχωροῦσιν | advcl | high | verb of subordinate clause |
| 4 | ἄπορα | ἄπορος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | predicate adjective with infinitive |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | complement of ἐφαίνετο |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 σωτηρίας | det | high | article |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 σωτηρίας | det | high | article |
| 8 | σωτηρίας | σωτηρία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τὰ | nmod | high | genitive complement in articular phrase |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 10 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ποιοῦνται | advmod | high | correlative adverb |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 17 ποιοῦνται | discourse | high | emphatic particle |
| 12 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 στρατὸς | det | medium | likely crasis/orthographic variant of ὁ |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 12 ὅ | discourse | high | enclitic particle |
| 14 | λοιπὸς | λοιπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 στρατὸς | amod | high | attributive adjective |
| 15 | στρατὸς | στρατός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιοῦνται | nsubj | high | subject of ποιοῦνται |
| 16 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποιοῦνται | obj | high | object complement / object of making |
| 17 | ποιοῦνται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἐπαμινώνδαν | det | high | article |
| 19 | Ἐπαμινώνδαν | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἡγεμόνα | appos | high | name in apposition to ἡγεμόνα |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 παραχωροῦσιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Βοιωτάρχαι | det | high | article |
| 22 | Βοιωτάρχαι | Βοιωτάρχης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 παραχωροῦσιν | nsubj | high | subject of παραχωροῦσιν |
| 23 | παραχωροῦσιν | παραχωρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ποιοῦνται | conj | high | coordinated verb with ποιοῦνται |
| 24 | ἑκουσίως | ἑκουσίως | ADV | _ | _ | 23 παραχωροῦσιν | advmod | high | manner adverb |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ἀρχῆς | det | high | article |
| 26 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 παραχωροῦσιν | obj | high | object of παραχωροῦσιν |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ποιοῦνται | punct | high | punctuation |