Grammar parses for passage 9.15.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν ὅσῳ δὲ ἀπῆν ὁ Ἐπαμινώνδας, Ὀρχομενίους Θηβαῖοι ποιοῦσιν ἀναστάτους ἐκ τῆς χώρας·
Temporal ἐν ὅσῳ-clause: while Epaminondas was absent; Θηβαῖοι is the subject of ποιοῦσιν, with Ὀρχομενίους as object and ἀναστάτους as predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 2 ὅσῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | ὅσῳ | ὅσος | PRON | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 ἀπῆν | obl | high | Relative temporal expression with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 10 ποιοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀπῆν | ἄπειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 10 ποιοῦσιν | advcl | high | Imperfect of ἄπειμι, ‘was absent’. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἐπαμινώνδας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἐπαμινώνδας | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀπῆν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | N-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 10 ποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 9 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 10 ποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 10 | ποιοῦσιν | ποιέω | VERB | V- PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀναστάτους | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-APM---- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ποιοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of the object Ὀρχομενίους. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 14 χώρας | case | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 χώρας | det | high | |
| 14 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναστάτους | obl | high | ἐκ χώρας denotes removal from the land. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ποιοῦσιν | punct | high |
συμφορὰν δὲ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τὴν Ὀρχομενίων ἐνόμιζεν ὁ Ἐπαμινώνδας καὶ οὔ ποτʼ ἂν ἐξεργασθῆναι τόλμημα τοιοῦτον αὐτοῦ γε παρόντος ἔφασκεν ὑπὸ Θηβαίων.
The sentence has two coordinated reporting predicates: ἐνόμιζεν takes συμφορὰν with its appositional ἀνάστασιν, while ἔφασκεν introduces an indirect statement with accusative subject τόλμημα and a genitive absolute αὐτοῦ παρόντος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμφορὰν | συμφορά | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐνόμιζεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἐνόμιζεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνάστασιν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνάστασιν | ἀνάστασις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 συμφορὰν | appos | medium | Second accusative identifies the συμφοράν. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀρχομενίων | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | n-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάστασιν | nmod | high | Ethnic/place-name genitive. |
| 7 | ἐνόμιζεν | νομίζω | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐπαμινώνδας | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἐπαμινώνδας | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐνόμιζεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἔφασκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting predicate. |
| 11 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ποτʼ | ποτέ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | d-------- | _ | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | aux | high | Modal particle with infinitive. |
| 14 | ἐξεργασθῆναι | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive in indirect statement; semantically ‘be carried out/accomplished’. |
| 15 | τόλμημα | τόλμημα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | τοιοῦτον | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 τόλμημα | amod | high | |
| 17 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 παρόντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute with παρόντος. |
| 18 | γε | γε | PART | d-------- | _ | 17 αὐτοῦ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle within the genitive absolute. |
| 19 | παρόντος | πάρειμι | VERB | v-sppamg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute, ‘while he was present’. |
| 20 | ἔφασκεν | φημί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐνόμιζεν | conj | high | Coordinated secondary reporting verb. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 ἐξεργασθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 22 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὑπὸ | nmod | high | Theban agents. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐνόμιζεν | punct | high |