Grammar parses for passage 9.16.1
Open translation for this passage
οὐ πόρρω δέ ἐστι ναὸς Ἄμμωνος, καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀνέθηκε μὲν Πίνδαρος, Καλάμιδος δέ ἐστιν ἔργον.
The sentence has an initial existential clause followed by a coordinated μέν...δέ construction: Pindar dedicated the statue, while it is a work of Calamis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate of distance. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | Ne-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NAS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3S-AIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 13 | Πίνδαρος | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | Ne-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | |
| 15 | Καλάμιδος | Κάλαμις | PROPN | Ne-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of producer/authorship with ἔργον. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative μέν with preceding clause. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνέθηκε | conj | high | Coordinated clause; understood subject is τὸ ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστίν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἀπέπεμψε δὲ ὁ Πίνδαρος καὶ Λιβύης ἐς Ἀμμωνίους τῷ Ἄμμωνι ὕμνον·
Πίνδαρος is the subject; Λιβύης ἐς Ἀμμωνίους is a source/goal phrase (“from Libya to the Ammonians”), while τῷ Ἄμμωνι is the dative recipient and ὕμνον the object. The coordination καὶ links the two prepositional phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέπεμψε | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πίνδαρος | det | high | |
| 4 | Πίνδαρος | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | NE---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Λιβύης | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 6 | Λιβύης | Λιβύη | PROPN | NE---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀμμωνίους | nmod | medium | Genitive of source with ἐς; syntactically associated with the following destination phrase. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P----A-- | _ | 8 Ἀμμωνίους | case | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμμωνίους | Ἀμμώνιος | PROPN | NE---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἄμμωνι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἄμμωνι | Ἄμμων | PROPN | NE---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of the hymn. |
| 11 | ὕμνον | ὕμνος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | obj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέπεμψε | punct | high |
οὗτος καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν ὁ ὕμνος ἐν τριγώνῳ στήλῃ παρὰ τὸν βωμόν, ὃν Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου τῷ Ἄμμωνι ἀνέθηκε.
The clause headed by ἦν has ὕμνος as its nominative subject/predicate nominal and ἐς ἐμέ as an affected-person adjunct; the relative clause modifies ὕμνος via ὃν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD3MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | Polarity=Pos | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | Here καί is additive ('also/even'), not a coordinator. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 4 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1ASA | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 ἦν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | TNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὕμνος | det | high | |
| 7 | ὕμνος | ὕμνος | NOUN | NNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal construction with ἦν. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 στήλῃ | case | high | |
| 9 | τριγώνῳ | τρίγωνος | ADJ | A--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 στήλῃ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of στήλῃ. |
| 10 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | NDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὕμνος | obl | medium | Location/medium adjunct: 'on an angular stele'. |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 13 βωμόν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | TASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 βωμόν | det | high | |
| 13 | βωμόν | βωμός | NOUN | NASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 στήλῃ | obl | high | παρά with accusative indicates position beside the altar. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | RRASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | Relative pronoun resumes ὕμνος. |
| 16 | Πτολεμαῖος | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | NE-S--M-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | TNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Λάγου | det | high | Article in the personal name construction. |
| 18 | Λάγου | Λάγος | PROPN | NE-G-S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πτολεμαῖος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identifier, 'son of Lagus'. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | TDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἄμμωνι | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἄμμωνι | Ἄμμων | PROPN | NE-DS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνέθηκε | iobj | high | Recipient/dedicatee of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 21 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |
Θηβαίοις δὲ μετὰ τοῦ Ἄμμωνος τὸ ἱερὸν οἰωνοσκοπεῖόν τε Τειρεσίου καλούμενον καὶ πλησίον Τύχης ἐστὶν ἱερόν·
Two coordinated predicates describe locations: τὸ ἱερὸν ... οἰωνοσκοπεῖον ... καλούμενον Τειρεσίου and (a nearby) Τύχης ἱερόν is ἐστίν; Τειρεσίου is a genitive dependent on the name καλούμενον, while μετὰ τοῦ Ἄμμωνος modifies the divinatory sanctuary. The ellipsis/attachment of Θηβαίοις is somewhat uncertain, likely dative of location or reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | Neut-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/location; substantivized ethnic name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 οἰωνοσκοπεῖόν | case | high | With genitive, meaning 'with'. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄμμωνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μετὰ | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with ἱερόν; nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | οἰωνοσκοπεῖόν | οἰωνοσκοπεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | appos | medium | Appositional/coordinate sanctuary designation; punctuation and τε support coordination with the following description. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 οἰωνοσκοπεῖόν | cc | high | |
| 10 | Τειρεσίου | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Genitive associated with καλούμενον: 'called [that] of Teiresias' or 'called Teiresias's'. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 οἰωνοσκοπεῖόν | acl | high | Passive participle agreeing with οἰωνοσκοπεῖον. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 13 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ἱερόν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'nearby'; takes Τύχης as a dependent genitive. |
| 14 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πλησίον. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated nominative predicate/subject phrase. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | punct | high |