Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.16.2

← 9.16.1 9.16.3 →

Passage 9.16.2

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,772input tokens

4,698output tokens

Sentence 1

9.16.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 823
Output: 1,924
Total: 2,747

φέρει μὲν δὴ Πλοῦτον παῖδα· ὡς δὲ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσι, χεῖρας μὲν τοῦ ἀγάλματος καὶ πρόσωπον Ξενοφῶν εἰργάσατο Ἀθηναῖος, Καλλιστόνικος δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιχώριος.

Πλοῦτον is the accusative object of φέρει, with παῖδα as its predicative apposition. In the reported attribution, Ξενοφῶν is the agent of εἰργάσατο and Καλλιστόνικος is coordinated as the subject of an understood εἰργάσατο, with τὰ λοιπὰ as its object; agreement is formally irregular/elliptical in the final nominal predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φέρει	φέρω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptcl	_	1 φέρει	discourse	high	Correlative particle; δὴ follows.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Ptcl	_	1 φέρει	discourse	high
4	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 φέρει	obj	high	Personified figure, object of φέρει.
5	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Πλοῦτον	appos	high	Predicative apposition to Πλοῦτον.
6	·	·	PUNCT	Punct	_	1 φέρει	punct	high
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	10 λέγουσι	mark	high	Introduces reported-content clause.
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 λέγουσι	cc	high
9	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of λέγουσι.
10	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 φέρει	ccomp	high	Reporting verb.
11	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	10 λέγουσι	punct	high
12	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	N-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 εἰργάσατο	obj	high	Coordinated accusative object with πρόσωπον.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	Ptcl	_	12 χεῖρας	discourse	high	Sets up δὲ at token 23.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἀγάλματος	det	high
15	ἀγάλματος	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 χεῖρας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on χεῖρας/πρόσωπον.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 πρόσωπον	cc	high
17	πρόσωπον	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 χεῖρας	conj	high	Coordinated accusative object.
18	Ξενοφῶν	Ξενοφῶν	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργάσατο	nsubj	high	Agent/subject of εἰργάσατο.
19	εἰργάσατο	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	10 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Finite verb within reported content.
20	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ξενοφῶν	appos	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally.
21	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	19 εἰργάσατο	punct	high
22	Καλλιστόνικος	Καλλιστόνικος	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργάσατο	conj	medium	Coordinated with Ξενοφῶν; understood second predicate verb.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	22 Καλλιστόνικος	cc	high
24	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 λοιπὰ	det	high
25	λοιπὰ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 εἰργάσατο	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, object of understood εἰργάσατο.
26	ἐπιχώριος	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Καλλιστόνικος	appos	medium	Substantival predicate/identification of Καλλιστόνικος; form is nominative masculine singular.
27	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	10 λέγουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.16.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 949
Output: 2,774
Total: 3,723

σοφὸν μὲν δὴ καὶ τούτοις τὸ βούλευμα, ἐσθεῖναι Πλοῦτον ἐς τὰς χεῖρας ἅτε μητρὶ ἢ τροφῷ τῇ Τύχῃ, σοφὸν δὲ οὐχ ἧσσον τὸ Κηφισοδότου· καὶ γὰρ οὗτος τῆς Εἰρήνης τὸ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηναίοις Πλοῦτον ἔχουσαν πεποίηκεν.

Two coordinated predicative clauses: τὸ βούλευμα and τὸ Κηφισοδότου are evaluated as σοφόν; ἐσθεῖναι is an epexegetic infinitive, while ἔχουσαν agrees with Πλοῦτον and is a supplementary participle with πεποίηκεν. The analysis of ἅτε μητρὶ ἢ τροφῷ τῇ Τύχῃ is appositional/comparative and somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	σοφὸν	σοφός	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 βούλευμα	amod	high	Predicative adjective agreeing with τὸ βούλευμα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	1 σοφὸν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	--------	_	1 σοφὸν	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	5 τούτοις	cc	high	Connects τούτοις as an adjunct.
5	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	RD----DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 βούλευμα	obl	medium	Dative of agent or interest: ‘for/by these men’; antecedent is contextual.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 βούλευμα	det	high
7	βούλευμα	βούλευμα	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of the verbless evaluative clause.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 βούλευμα	punct	high
9	ἐσθεῖναι	ἐσθίω	VERB	V--AN----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 βούλευμα	xcomp	medium	Epexegetic infinitive explaining the βούλευμα.
10	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐσθεῖναι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of the infinitive construction; personified Plutus.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R----AS-	_	13 χεῖρας	case	high
12	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-P---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 χεῖρας	det	high
13	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	N-P---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ἐσθεῖναι	obl	high	Goal phrase, ‘into the hands’.
14	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	--------	_	15 μητρὶ	mark	medium	Introduces an explanatory/comparative phrase.
15	μητρὶ	μήτηρ	NOUN	N-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 χεῖρας	obl	medium	Dative comparison/apposition with χεῖρας; syntax is elliptical.
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	--------	_	17 τροφῷ	cc	high
17	τροφῷ	τροφός	NOUN	N-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 μητρὶ	conj	high	Coordinated with μητρί.
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Τύχῃ	det	high
19	Τύχῃ	Τύχη	PROPN	N-S---DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 τροφῷ	appos	medium	Appositional identification of the τροφός as Fortune.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 βούλευμα	punct	high
21	σοφὸν	σοφός	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 Κηφισοδότου	amod	high	Predicative adjective agreeing with τὸ Κηφισοδότου.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	21 σοφὸν	cc	high	Correlative contrast with μὲν.
23	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	--------	Polarity=Neg	24 ἧσσον	advmod	high
24	ἧσσον	ἧσσον	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	21 σοφὸν	advmod	high	‘Not less’; modifies σοφόν.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 Κηφισοδότου	det	high
26	Κηφισοδότου	Κηφισόδοτος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	conj	medium	Substantivized genitive, ‘the [work/idea] of Cephisodotus’; coordinated with the first verbless clause.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 Κηφισοδότου	punct	high
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	38 πεποίηκεν	cc	high	Introduces the explanatory sentence.
29	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	--------	_	38 πεποίηκεν	mark	high	Causal/explanatory connective.
30	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	RD-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 πεποίηκεν	nsubj	high	Refers to Cephisodotus.
31	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 Εἰρήνης	det	high
32	Εἰρήνης	Εἰρήνη	PROPN	N-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἄγαλμα	det	high
34	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 πεποίηκεν	obj	high	Object of πεποίηκεν.
35	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	A-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 πεποίηκεν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary.
36	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔχουσαν	obj	high	Object of ἔχουσαν.
37	ἔχουσαν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NAF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 ἄγαλμα	acl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα: the statue ‘having Plutus’.
38	πεποίηκεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-RIA3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the explanatory sentence.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 πεποίηκεν	punct	high

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