Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.16.2

← 9.16.1 9.16.3 →

Passage 9.16.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,774input tokens

4,651output tokens

Sentence 1

9.16.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 824
Output: 1,937
Total: 2,761

φέρει μὲν δὴ Πλοῦτον παῖδα· ὡς δὲ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσι, χεῖρας μὲν τοῦ ἀγάλματος καὶ πρόσωπον Ξενοφῶν εἰργάσατο Ἀθηναῖος, Καλλιστόνικος δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιχώριος.

The last clause is elliptical: Καλλιστόνικος δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιχώριος likely means 'the rest local [made it]'; attachment and relation of λοιπά are approximate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φέρει	φέρω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 φέρει	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	1 φέρει	discourse	high	Modal/emphatic particle.
4	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 φέρει	obj	high	Direct object of φέρει.
5	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Πλοῦτον	appos	medium	Likely apposition/explanatory noun to Πλοῦτον.
6	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 φέρει	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	10 λέγουσι	mark	high	Introduces reported source/comparison clause.
8	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	10 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Connective particle.
9	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of λέγουσι.
10	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 φέρει	advcl	high	Subordinate clause dependent on φέρει.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 εἰργάσατο	obj	high	Object of εἰργάσατο.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	12 χεῖρας	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀγάλματος	det	high	Article modifying ἀγάλματος.
15	ἀγάλματος	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 χεῖρας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of χεῖρας.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 πρόσωπον	cc	high	Coordinates two objects.
17	πρόσωπον	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 χεῖρας	obj	high	Second object of εἰργάσατο.
18	Ξενοφῶν	Ξενοφῶν	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργάσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰργάσατο.
19	εἰργάσατο	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	10 λέγουσι	conj	high	Coordinated with λέγουσι in the reported source clause.
20	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ξενοφῶν	amod	high	Adjectival ethnicon modifying Ξενοφῶν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 εἰργάσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.
22	Καλλιστόνικος	Καλλιστόνικος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπιχώριος	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπιχώριος in elliptical clause.
23	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	26 ἐπιχώριος	discourse	high	Connective particle.
24	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 λοιπὰ	det	high	Article modifying λοιπά.
25	λοιπὰ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἐπιχώριος	obj	medium	Likely adverbial/accusative of extent with elliptic clause; attached as object by default.
26	ἐπιχώριος	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰργάσατο	conj	medium	Elliptical predicate with implied εἰργάσατο; syntactic attachment is approximate.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 εἰργάσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.16.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 950
Output: 2,714
Total: 3,664

σοφὸν μὲν δὴ καὶ τούτοις τὸ βούλευμα, ἐσθεῖναι Πλοῦτον ἐς τὰς χεῖρας ἅτε μητρὶ ἢ τροφῷ τῇ Τύχῃ, σοφὸν δὲ οὐχ ἧσσον τὸ Κηφισοδότου· καὶ γὰρ οὗτος τῆς Εἰρήνης τὸ ἄγαλμα Ἀθηναίοις Πλοῦτον ἔχουσαν πεποίηκεν.

The sentence uses a correlative balance (σοφὸν μὲν… σοφὸν δὲ…) and an elliptical genitive name phrase (τὸ Κηφισοδότου), with a somewhat compressed comparison introduced by ἅτε.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	σοφὸν	σοφός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 βούλευμα	amod	high	Attributive/predicative adjective modifying βούλευμα.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 σοφὸν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	1 σοφὸν	discourse	high	Enclitic particle.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 μὲν	cc	high	Links μὲν with following balanced clause.
5	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 βούλευμα	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/reference with βούλευμα; syntax somewhat compressed.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 βούλευμα	det	high	Article with βούλευμα.
7	βούλευμα	βούλευμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 σοφὸν	nsubj	medium	Predicate nominal in the first clause; linked to σοφὸν δὲ... in a correlative construction.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 βούλευμα	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	ἐσθεῖναι	ἐσθίω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 βούλευμα	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of βούλευμα.
10	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐσθεῖναι	obj	high	Direct object of ἐσθεῖναι.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	13 χεῖρας	case	high	Preposition governing τὰς χεῖρας.
12	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 χεῖρας	det	high	Article with χεῖρας.
13	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 ἐσθεῖναι	obl	high	Goal/target phrase with ἐς.
14	ἅτε	ἅτε	ADV	_	_	9 ἐσθεῖναι	advmod	medium	Comparative/causal particle introducing manner comparison.
15	μητρὶ	μήτηρ	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐσθεῖναι	obl	high	Dative of comparison/role in the ἅτε phrase.
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	15 μητρὶ	cc	high	Correlative conjunction in μητρὶ ἢ τροφῷ.
17	τροφῷ	τροφός	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 μητρὶ	conj	high	Second coordinate with μητρὶ.
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Τύχῃ	det	high	Article with Τύχῃ.
19	Τύχῃ	Τύχη	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 μητρὶ	nmod	medium	Likely appositional/genitival relation to the comparison phrase; structure is somewhat loose.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 σοφὸν	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	σοφὸν	σοφός	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicative adjective in second balanced clause.
22	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 σοφὸν	discourse	high	Contrastive particle.
23	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	_	24 ἧσσον	advmod	high	Negation of ἧσσον.
24	ἧσσον	ἥσσων	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 σοφὸν	advmod	high	Comparative adverbial modifier of σοφὸν.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 Κηφισοδότου	det	high	Article with Κηφισοδότου.
26	Κηφισοδότου	Κηφισόδοτος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 σοφὸν	nsubj	medium	Genitive personal name standing for possession/agency of the implied subject in a substantival ellipsis.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 σοφὸν	punct	high	Punctuation.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 γὰρ	cc	high	Coordinate/clausal introducer with γάρ.
29	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	38 πεποίηκεν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle introducing the reason/clause.
30	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 πεποίηκεν	nsubj	high	Subject of πεποίηκεν.
31	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 Εἰρήνης	det	high	Article with Εἰρήνης.
32	Εἰρήνης	Εἰρήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article with ἄγαλμα.
34	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 πεποίηκεν	obj	high	Object of πεποίηκεν.
35	Ἀθηναίοις	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 πεποίηκεν	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/recipient with πεποίηκεν.
36	Πλοῦτον	Πλοῦτος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔχουσαν	obj	high	Object of ἔχουσαν.
37	ἔχουσαν	ἔχω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 ἄγαλμα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἄγαλμα.
38	πεποίηκεν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the final clause.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 πεποίηκεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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