Grammar parses for passage 9.16.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἀφροδίτης δὲ Θηβαίοις ξόανά ἐστιν οὕτω δὴ ἀρχαῖα ὥστε καὶ ἀναθήματα Ἁρμονίας εἶναί φασιν αὐτά, ἐργασθῆναι δὲ αὐτὰ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀκροστολίων, ἃ ταῖς Κάδμου ναυσὶν ἦν ξύλου πεποιημένα.
Main clause: ξόανα ἐστίν, with Ἀφροδίτης genitive of possession and Θηβαίοις dative of possession/reference. The ὥστε clause contains an accusative-and-infinitive report dependent on φασίν; the final relative clause modifies ἀκροστολίων, with πεποιημένα agreeing with ξύλου (genitive of material).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession: Aphrodite's xoana. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ξόανά | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular main predicate. |
| 6 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying ἀρχαῖα. |
| 7 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ξόανά | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, agreeing with ξόανα; introduces the following ὥστε result clause. |
| 9 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 φασιν | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/result construction. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 φασιν | cc | high | Connective/emphatic καί. |
| 11 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Predicate noun in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 12 | Ἁρμονίας | Ἁρμονία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession: offerings of Harmonia. |
| 13 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, with ἀναθήματα as predicate nominative accusative. |
| 14 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | conj | high | Reporting verb coordinated semantically with the main assertion. |
| 15 | αὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 εἶναί | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι, referring to the xoana. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐργασθῆναι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-ANP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 φασιν | xcomp | high | Second infinitive in the reported speech: to have been made. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐργασθῆναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective linking the second infinitive. |
| 19 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐργασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of passive ἐργασθῆναι. |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 22 ἀκροστολίων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἀκροστολίων | det | high | Article modifying ἀκροστολίων. |
| 22 | ἀκροστολίων | ἀκροστόλιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐργασθῆναι | obl | high | Source/material complement of ἐργασθῆναι with ἀπό. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀκροστολίων | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 30 πεποιημένα | obj | medium | Relative pronoun likely refers to the akrostolia and is object of πεποιημένα; form is accusative neuter plural. |
| 25 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 ναυσὶν | det | high | Article modifying ναυσίν. |
| 26 | Κάδμου | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ναυσὶν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: Cadmus's ships. |
| 27 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἦν | obl | high | Dative with ἦν πεποιημένα, indicating association/location: on/in the ships. |
| 28 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 30 πεποιημένα | aux | high | Imperfect auxiliary in the periphrastic construction ἦν πεποιημένα. |
| 29 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Genitive of material with πεποιημένα. |
| 30 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 27 ναυσὶν | acl:relcl | high | Periphrastic pluperfect/passive participial predicate in the relative clause; agrees with implicit ἃ/ἀκροστόλια. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καλοῦσι δὲ Οὐρανίαν, τὴν δὲ αὐτῶν Πάνδημον καὶ Ἀποστροφίαν τὴν τρίτην·
καλοῦσι has an elided/implicit object contextually understood as names/titles; Οὐρανίαν is the first object, while τὴν ... Πάνδημον καὶ Ἀποστροφίαν τὴν τρίτην coordinates further accusative names, with αὐτῶν possessive genitive. The article τὴν before τρίτην is substantivizing/agrees with an implicit feminine noun and marks the third.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present active indicative, 3rd plural; object is the named deity-name phrase(s). |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Οὐρανίαν | Οὐρανία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Feminine accusative singular name, first object of καλοῦσι. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πάνδημον | det | medium | Article introducing the following accusative name phrase; syntactically may be anaphoric/substantivizing. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 7 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 Πάνδημον | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive plural possessive, ‘their’; antecedent is contextual. |
| 8 | Πάνδημον | Πάνδημος | PROPN | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative feminine singular divine epithet/name, coordinated with Ἀποστροφίαν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Ἀποστροφίαν | cc | high | Coordinates Πάνδημον and Ἀποστροφίαν. |
| 10 | Ἀποστροφίαν | Ἀποστροφία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πάνδημον | conj | high | Accusative feminine singular coordinated name. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τρίτην | det | high | Article with substantivized ordinal phrase. |
| 12 | τρίτην | τρίτος | ADJ | A-ASF-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀποστροφίαν | appos | medium | Substantivized feminine accusative ordinal, ‘the third’; appositional to the third name in the series. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
ἔθετο δὲ τῇ Ἀφροδίτῃ τὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἡ Ἁρμονία, τὴν μὲν Οὐρανίαν ἐπὶ ἔρωτι καθαρῷ καὶ
The finite verb ἔθετο takes τὰς ἐπωνυμίας as its accusative object, τῇ Ἀφροδίτῃ as dative recipient/possessor, and ἡ Ἁρμονία as postposed nominative subject. τὴν μὲν Οὐρανίαν is the first accusative epithet, with ἐπὶ ἔρωτι καθαρῷ expressing the associated basis or sphere; the sentence continues beyond the supplied fragment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔθετο | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, with ἐπωνυμίας as object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔθετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀφροδίτῃ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀφροδίτῃ | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθετο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor with τίθημι. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπωνυμίας | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐπωνυμίας | ἐπωνυμία | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔθετο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔθετο. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἁρμονία | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἁρμονία | Ἁρμονία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθετο | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔθετο | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Οὐρανίαν | det | high | Article agreeing with substantivized/elliptical epithet. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 12 Οὐρανίαν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart likely follows outside the fragment. |
| 12 | Οὐρανίαν | Οὐρανία | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπωνυμίας | appos | medium | Accusative epithet, substantivized with τὴν; appositional to ἐπωνυμίαν understood. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 ἔρωτι | case | high | Preposition governing dative here. |
| 14 | ἔρωτι | ἔρως | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Οὐρανίαν | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; expresses the basis/domain of the epithet. |
| 15 | καθαρῷ | καθαρός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔρωτι | amod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Οὐρανίαν | cc | medium | Coordinates with continuation outside the supplied fragment. |