Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.16.4

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← 9.16.39.16.5 →

Passage 9.16.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
65Greek tokens
1,758input tokens
4,765output tokens
Sentence 1

9.16.4 sentence 1

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ἀπηλλαγμένῳ πόθου σωμάτων, Πάνδημον δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς μίξεσι, τρίτα δὲ Ἀποστροφίαν, ἵνα ἐπιθυμίας τε ἀνόμου καὶ ἔργων ἀνοσίων ἀποστρέφῃ τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων·

Elliptical catalog sentence: the first participial phrase and the accusative divine epithets depend on an omitted governing verb/noun from context; ἵνα introduces a purpose clause, with ἀποστρέφῃ governing γένος and genitive complements. The form ἀπηλλαγμένῳ is dative singular, likely agreeing with an omitted referent or functioning in an elliptical construction.

conj mark obj punct punct advcl obl case amod amod obj obj nmod obl nmod punct cc det cc punct cc cc amod det det root root 1 ἀπηλλαγμένῳ ἀπαλλάσσω / VERB 2 πόθου πόθος / NOUN 3 σωμάτων σῶμα / NOUN 4 , , / PUNCT 5 Πάνδημον Πάνδημος / PROPN 6 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 7 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 8 ταῖς ὁ / DET 9 μίξεσι μίξις / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 τρίτα τρίτος / ADJ 12 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 13 Ἀποστροφίαν Ἀποστροφία / PROPN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 ἵνα ἵνα / SCONJ 16 ἐπιθυμίας ἐπιθυμία / NOUN 17 τε τε / CCONJ 18 ἀνόμου ἄνομος / ADJ 19 καὶ καί / CCONJ 20 ἔργων ἔργον / NOUN 21 ἀνοσίων ἀνόσιος / ADJ 22 ἀποστρέφῃ ἀποστρέφω / VERB 23 τὸ ὁ / DET 24 γένος γένος / NOUN 25 τῶν ὁ / DET 26 ἀνθρώπων ἄνθρωπος / NOUN 27 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀπηλλαγμένῳἀπαλλάσσωVERBV-PP-P-D-SCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass5 ΠάνδημονadvclmediumPerfect passive participle; attachment is elliptical/uncertain.
2πόθουπόθοςNOUNN-G-M-SCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἀπηλλαγμένῳoblhighGenitive complement of ἀπηλλαγμένῳ.
3σωμάτωνσῶμαNOUNN-G-N-PCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur2 πόθουnmodhighDependent genitive specifying the objects of πόθος.
4,,PUNCT__5 Πάνδημονpuncthigh
5ΠάνδημονΠάνδημοςPROPNA-N-A-SCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing0 ROOTrootmediumAccusative epithet/name in an elliptical catalog; syntactic head is omitted.
6δὲδέCCONJC----_5 Πάνδημονcchigh
7ἐπὶἐπίADPR----_9 μίξεσιcasehighWith dative.
8ταῖςὁDETP-D-F-PCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur9 μίξεσιdethigh
9μίξεσιμίξιςNOUNN-D-F-PCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 ΠάνδημονoblhighObject/domain of ἐπί.
10,,PUNCT__5 Πάνδημονpuncthigh
11τρίτατρίτοςADJA-N-A-PCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur13 ἈποστροφίανamodmediumSubstantivized ordinal, likely ‘thirdly/third’ in the catalog.
12δὲδέCCONJC----_13 Ἀποστροφίανcchigh
13ἈποστροφίανἈποστροφίαPROPNN-A-F-SCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ΠάνδημονconjmediumAccusative divine name coordinated in the elliptical catalog.
14,,PUNCT__13 Ἀποστροφίανpuncthigh
15ἵναἵναSCONJG----_22 ἀποστρέφῃmarkhighPurpose-clause subordinator.
16ἐπιθυμίαςἐπιθυμίαNOUNN-G-F-PCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur22 ἀποστρέφῃobjmediumGenitive object/complement of ἀποστρέφῃ.
17τετεCCONJC----_16 ἐπιθυμίαςcchigh
18ἀνόμουἄνομοςADJA-G-F-SCase=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 ἐπιθυμίαςamodhighAgrees with ἐπιθυμίας.
19καὶκαίCCONJC----_20 ἔργωνcchigh
20ἔργωνἔργονNOUNN-G-N-PCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur22 ἀποστρέφῃobjhighCoordinated genitive object/complement of ἀποστρέφῃ.
21ἀνοσίωνἀνόσιοςADJA-G-N-PCase=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 ἔργωνamodhighAgrees with ἔργων.
22ἀποστρέφῃἀποστρέφωVERBV-PSA-3-SMood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb of the purpose clause; the main clause is elliptical.
23τὸὁDETP-A-N-SCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 γένοςdethigh
24γένοςγένοςNOUNN-A-N-SCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing22 ἀποστρέφῃobjhighAccusative object of ἀποστρέφῃ.
25τῶνὁDETP-G-M-PCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 ἀνθρώπωνdethigh
26ἀνθρώπωνἄνθρωποςNOUNN-G-M-PCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur24 γένοςnmodhighGenitive dependent on γένος.
27··PUNCT__22 ἀποστρέφῃpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.16.4 sentence 2

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πολλὰ γὰρ τὰ μὲν ἐν βαρβάροις ἠπίστατο ἡ Ἁρμονία, τὰ δὲ καὶ παρʼ Ἕλλησιν ἤδη τετολμημένα, ὁποῖα καὶ ὕστερον ἐπὶ τῇ Ἀδώνιδος μητρὶ καὶ ἐς Φαίδραν τε τὴν Μίνω καὶ ἐς τὸν Θρᾷκα Τηρέα ᾄδεται.

The sentence has a coordinated object pattern: πολλὰ is an accusative neuter plural subject/object-like quantifier with τὰ μὲν ... τὰ δὲ ...; ἠπίστατο takes the first coordinated object, while τετολμημένα is a neuter plural participle agreeing with the second τὰ and coordinated as a second predicate/object; ὁποῖα introduces the relative clause whose subject is implicit and whose destinations are coordinated ἐπί/ἐς phrases. The exact construction of πολλὰ with ἠπίστατο and the antecedent of ὁποῖα are somewhat uncertain.

nsubj advmod advmod obl conj obl obj det cc cc punct case nmod case det nsubj obl det cc det cc case obl det cc case advmod punct nmod case cc cc det amod obl punct root root 1 πολλὰ πολύς / ADJ 2 γὰρ γάρ / CCONJ 3 τὰ ὁ / DET 4 μὲν μέν / PART 5 ἐν ἐν / ADP 6 βαρβάροις βάρβαρος / ADJ 7 ἠπίστατο ἐπίσταμαι / VERB 8 ἡ ὁ / DET 9 Ἁρμονία Ἁρμονία / PROPN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 τὰ ὁ / DET 12 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 παρʼ παρά / ADP 15 Ἕλλησιν Ἕλλην / PROPN 16 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 17 τετολμημένα τολμάω / VERB 18 , , / PUNCT 19 ὁποῖα ὁποῖος / PRON 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 ὕστερον ὕστερον / ADV 22 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 23 τῇ ὁ / DET 24 Ἀδώνιδος Ἄδωνις / PROPN 25 μητρὶ μήτηρ / NOUN 26 καὶ καί / CCONJ 27 ἐς εἰς / ADP 28 Φαίδραν Φαίδρα / PROPN 29 τε τε / CCONJ 30 τὴν ὁ / DET 31 Μίνω Μίνως / PROPN 32 καὶ καί / CCONJ 33 ἐς εἰς / ADP 34 τὸν ὁ / DET 35 Θρᾷκα Θρᾷξ / NOUN 36 Τηρέα Τηρεύς / PROPN 37 ᾄδεται ᾄδω / VERB 38 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πολλὰπολύςADJA-NPNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur7 ἠπίστατοobjmediumAccusative neuter plural substantive/quantifier, coordinated with τὰ μὲν ... τὰ δὲ.
2γὰργάρCCONJCONJ_7 ἠπίστατοcchighPostpositive explanatory conjunction.
3τὰὁDETT-NPNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 πολλὰdetmediumArticle substantivizing/introducing the first μέν phrase.
4μὲνμένPARTPART_3 τὰcchighCorrelative particle paired with δέ.
5ἐνἐνADPPREP_6 βαρβάροιςcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
6βαρβάροιςβάρβαροςADJA-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 ἠπίστατοoblhighDative plural substantivized adjective, location/group.
7ἠπίστατοἐπίσταμαιVERBV-IIM-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighImperfect middle, 3rd singular; subject follows.
8ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἉρμονίαdethighArticle modifying the proper name.
9ἉρμονίαἉρμονίαPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἠπίστατοnsubjhighNamed female subject of ἠπίστατο.
10,,PUNCTPUNCT_7 ἠπίστατοpuncthigh
11τὰὁDETT-NPNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur17 τετολμημέναdetmediumArticle introducing the second δέ phrase.
12δὲδέCCONJCONJ_11 τὰcchighCorrelative particle paired with μέν.
13καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_17 τετολμημέναcchighCoordinates the second phrase with the first.
14παρʼπαράADPPREP_15 ἝλλησινcasehighElided preposition governing dative Ἕλλησιν.
15ἝλλησινἝλληνPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 τετολμημέναoblhighDative plural, in/among Greeks.
16ἤδηἤδηADVADV_17 τετολμημέναadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
17τετολμημένατολμάωVERBV-RPP-NPNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass7 ἠπίστατοconjmediumPerfect passive neuter accusative plural participle, functioning predicatively/substantivally with the second τὰ; exact coordination is elliptical.
18,,PUNCTPUNCT_17 τετολμημέναpuncthigh
19ὁποῖαὁποῖοςPRONA-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur37 ᾄδεταιnsubjlowRelative/qualitative neuter plural; likely anticipatory or resumptive subject of ᾄδεται, though its precise antecedent and case relationship are uncertain.
20καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_37 ᾄδεταιadvmodmediumAdverbial καί, 'also/even'.
21ὕστερονὕστερονADVADV_37 ᾄδεταιadvmodhighTemporal adverb, 'later'.
22ἐπὶἐπίADPPREP_25 μητρὶcasehighPreposition governing dative μητρί.
23τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing25 μητρὶdethighArticle modifying μητρί.
24ἈδώνιδοςἌδωνιςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 μητρὶnmodhighGenitive dependent on μητρί: the mother of Adonis.
25μητρὶμήτηρNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing37 ᾄδεταιoblhighDative complement of ἐπί.
26καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_28 ΦαίδρανcchighCoordinates the following destination phrase.
27ἐςεἰςADPPREP_28 ΦαίδρανcasehighPreposition governing accusative Φαίδραν.
28ΦαίδρανΦαίδραPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing37 ᾄδεταιoblhighDestination/object of ἐς.
29τετεCCONJCONJ_28 ΦαίδρανcchighEnclitic coordinator linking the Φαίδραν phrase with the following phrase.
30τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing28 ΦαίδρανdethighArticle with Φαίδραν, placed after the coordinating sequence.
31ΜίνωΜίνωςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 ΦαίδρανnmodmediumGenitive dependent on Φαίδραν: Phaedra, daughter of Minos; form is orthographically ambiguous.
32καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_33 ἐςcchighCoordinates the next ἐς phrase.
33ἐςεἰςADPPREP_36 ΤηρέαcasehighPreposition governing accusative Τηρέα.
34τὸνὁDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing35 ΘρᾷκαdethighArticle modifying Θρᾷκα.
35ΘρᾷκαΘρᾷξNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing36 ΤηρέαamodhighAccusative ethnic noun used attributively with Τηρέα.
36ΤηρέαΤηρεύςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing37 ᾄδεταιoblhighAccusative destination/object of ἐς; lemma normalized to Τηρεύς.
37ᾄδεταιᾄδωVERBV-PMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTrootmediumPresent middle/passive 3rd singular, 'is sung/celebrated'; clause after ὁποῖα may be a relative continuation rather than an independent root.
38..PUNCTPUNCT_37 ᾄδεταιpuncthigh
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