Grammar parses for passage 9.17.1
Open translation for this passage
ταφῆναι δὲ ἐντὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ θυγατέρας Ἀντιποίνου λέγουσιν Ἀνδρόκλειάν τε καὶ Ἀλκίδα.
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: θυγατέρας is the accusative subject of ταφῆναι; the two names coordinate appositionally with θυγατέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ταφῆναι | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐντός. |
| 6 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ταφῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | Ἀντιποίνου | Ἀντίποινος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Patronymic/name in the genitive. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀνδρόκλειάν | Ἀνδροκλεία | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρας | appos | medium | First coordinated name, appositional to θυγατέρας. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἀνδρόκλειάν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀλκίδα | cc | high | Coordinator joining the second name to the first. |
| 12 | Ἀλκίδα | Ἀλκίς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀνδρόκλειάν | conj | high | Second coordinated name. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
μελλούσης γὰρ πρὸς Ὀρχομενίους γίνεσθαι μάχης Θηβαίοις καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ, λόγιόν σφισιν ἦλθεν ἔσεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου κράτος ἀποθανεῖν αὐτοχειρίᾳ θελήσαντος, ὃς ἂν τῶν ἀστῶν ἐπιφανέστατος κατὰ γένους ἀξίωμα ᾖ.
Complex construction: μελλούσης ... μάχης is a genitive absolute; λόγιόν ... ἦλθεν governs an infinitival report (ἔσεσθαι ... κράτος), with ἀποθανεῖν dependent on θελήσαντος; the relative clause identifies the subject whose self-willed death secures victory. The attachment of Θηβαίοις καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ is semantically unusual and is treated as a dative complement/beneficiary of γίνεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μελλούσης | μέλλω | VERB | PAPart.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 μάχης | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle agreeing with μάχης. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ὀρχομενίους | case | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A- -AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | Accusative object of πρὸς. |
| 5 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | VN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 μάχης | acl | medium | Infinitive complement within the genitive-absolute event phrase. |
| 6 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Genitive-absolute subject; μελλούσης agrees with it. |
| 7 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A- -DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative participant/beneficiary with γίνεσθαι; attachment is semantically unusual. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἡρακλεῖ | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θηβαίοις | conj | high | Coordinated with Θηβαίοις. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | λόγιόν | λόγιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἦλθεν | obj | high | Prophetic utterance as object of ἦλθεν. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἦλθεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient with ἦλθεν. |
| 13 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | VN | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 λόγιόν | ccomp | high | Future infinitive in the content of the λόγιον. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 16 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κράτος | nmod | high | |
| 17 | κράτος | κράτος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσεσθαι. |
| 18 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | VN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 θελήσαντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of θελήσαντος. |
| 19 | αὐτοχειρίᾳ | αὐτοχειρία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Dative of manner/means: by one's own hand. |
| 20 | θελήσαντος | ἐθέλω | VERB | AAPtcpGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 κράτος | acl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing implicitly with the relative subject; takes ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 30 ᾖ | nsubj | high | Relative subject, semantically linked to the man represented by θελήσαντος. |
| 23 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 30 ᾖ | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive ᾖ. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιφανέστατος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἐπιφανέστατος. |
| 26 | ἐπιφανέστατος | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ᾖ | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ᾖ. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 ἀξίωμα | case | high | |
| 28 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἀξίωμα | nmod | high | Genitive governed by κατὰ γένος. |
| 29 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐπιφανέστατος | obl | medium | Accusative phrase κατὰ ... ἀξίωμα, probably qualification of ἐπιφανέστατος; exact internal semantic attachment uncertain. |
| 30 | ᾖ | εἰμί | AUX | V-2PAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 κράτος | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate; clause modifies the implicitly identified person associated with θελήσαντος. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
διεργασάμεναι δὲ αὑτὰς τιμὰς ἀντὶ τούτων ἔχουσι.
The aorist middle participle διεργασάμεναι is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle, coordinated by δέ with the main clause; αὑτάς is its reflexive object, while τιμάς is the accusative object of ἔχουσι and ἀντί governs the genitive τούτων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διεργασάμεναι | διεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἔχουσι | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔχουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὑτὰς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3RF-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 1 διεργασάμεναι | obj | high | |
| 4 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τούτων | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-DGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 ἔχουσι | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχουσι | punct | high |