Grammar parses for passage 9.17.1
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος ναός ἐστιν Εὐκλείας· Σκόπα δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἔργον.
The second clause is verbless/elliptical: τὸ ἄγαλμα [ἐστὶ] Σκόπα ἔργον, with Σκόπα understood as a genitive attribution (‘a work of Scopas’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ναός | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ναός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πλησίον. |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 6 | Εὐκλείας | Εὔκλεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive name specifying the temple. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Σκόπα | Σκόπας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive author attribution, ‘the work of Scopas’; proper-name form is syntactically genitive. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔργον | cc | high | Postpositive connective in the second elliptical clause. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔργον | nsubj | high | Subject of the elliptical/copular second clause. |
| 12 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Predicate nominal in an elliptical clause, with ἐστιν understood; coordinated to the first clause. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ταφῆναι δὲ ἐντὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ θυγατέρας Ἀντιποίνου λέγουσιν Ἀνδρόκλειάν τε καὶ Ἀλκίδα.
λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: θυγατέρας is the accusative subject of ταφῆναι; the two names coordinate appositionally with θυγατέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ταφῆναι | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐντός. |
| 6 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ταφῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | Ἀντιποίνου | Ἀντίποινος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | Patronymic/name in the genitive. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀνδρόκλειάν | Ἀνδροκλεία | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θυγατέρας | appos | medium | First coordinated name, appositional to θυγατέρας. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἀνδρόκλειάν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀλκίδα | cc | high | Coordinator joining the second name to the first. |
| 12 | Ἀλκίδα | Ἀλκίς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀνδρόκλειάν | conj | high | Second coordinated name. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
μελλούσης γὰρ πρὸς Ὀρχομενίους γίνεσθαι μάχης Θηβαίοις καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ, λόγιόν σφισιν ἦλθεν ἔσεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου κράτος ἀποθανεῖν αὐτοχειρίᾳ θελήσαντος, ὃς ἂν τῶν ἀστῶν ἐπιφανέστατος κατὰ γένους ἀξίωμα ᾖ.
Complex construction: μελλούσης ... μάχης is a genitive absolute; λόγιόν ... ἦλθεν governs an infinitival report (ἔσεσθαι ... κράτος), with ἀποθανεῖν dependent on θελήσαντος; the relative clause identifies the subject whose self-willed death secures victory. The attachment of Θηβαίοις καὶ Ἡρακλεῖ is semantically unusual and is treated as a dative complement/beneficiary of γίνεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μελλούσης | μέλλω | VERB | PAPart.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 μάχης | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle agreeing with μάχης. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ὀρχομενίους | case | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A- -AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεσθαι | obl | high | Accusative object of πρὸς. |
| 5 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | VN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 μάχης | acl | medium | Infinitive complement within the genitive-absolute event phrase. |
| 6 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Genitive-absolute subject; μελλούσης agrees with it. |
| 7 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A- -DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 γίνεσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative participant/beneficiary with γίνεσθαι; attachment is semantically unusual. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἡρακλεῖ | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θηβαίοις | conj | high | Coordinated with Θηβαίοις. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | λόγιόν | λόγιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἦλθεν | obj | high | Prophetic utterance as object of ἦλθεν. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἦλθεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient with ἦλθεν. |
| 13 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | VN | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 λόγιόν | ccomp | high | Future infinitive in the content of the λόγιον. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 16 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κράτος | nmod | high | |
| 17 | κράτος | κράτος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσεσθαι. |
| 18 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | VN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 θελήσαντος | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of θελήσαντος. |
| 19 | αὐτοχειρίᾳ | αὐτοχειρία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Dative of manner/means: by one's own hand. |
| 20 | θελήσαντος | ἐθέλω | VERB | AAPtcpGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 κράτος | acl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing implicitly with the relative subject; takes ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 30 ᾖ | nsubj | high | Relative subject, semantically linked to the man represented by θελήσαντος. |
| 23 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 30 ᾖ | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive ᾖ. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιφανέστατος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἐπιφανέστατος. |
| 26 | ἐπιφανέστατος | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ᾖ | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ᾖ. |
| 27 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 ἀξίωμα | case | high | |
| 28 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἀξίωμα | nmod | high | Genitive governed by κατὰ γένος. |
| 29 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐπιφανέστατος | obl | medium | Accusative phrase κατὰ ... ἀξίωμα, probably qualification of ἐπιφανέστατος; exact internal semantic attachment uncertain. |
| 30 | ᾖ | εἰμί | AUX | V-2PAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 κράτος | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause predicate; clause modifies the implicitly identified person associated with θελήσαντος. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
Ἀντιποίνῳ μὲν οὖν---τούτῳ γὰρ τὰ ἐς τοὺς προγόνους μάλιστα ὑπῆρχεν ἔνδοξα---οὐχ ἡδὺ ἦν ἀποθνήσκειν πρὸ τοῦ δήμου, ταῖς δὲ Ἀντιποίνου θυγατράσιν ἤρεσκε·
The sentence contrasts an impersonal evaluation for Antipoinos (οὐχ ἡδὺ ἦν ἀποθνήσκειν) with his daughters’ evaluation (ταῖς ... θυγατράσιν ἤρεσκε); the parenthetical γὰρ clause explains the referent of τούτῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντιποίνῳ | Ἀντίποινος | PROPN | Neut.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἤρεσκε | iobj | medium | Dative person affected/experiencer with ἤρεσκε, resumed by μὲν οὖν contrastively. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 7 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Dem.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | iobj | high | Dative with ὑπῆρχεν, ‘for him’. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory parenthesis. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἔνδοξα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 τοὺς | case | high | Pausanian/epic form of εἰς. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 προγόνους | det | high | |
| 12 | προγόνους | πρόγονος | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔνδοξα | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv.Superl | Degree=Sup | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἔνδοξα | cop | medium | Imperfect existential/copular use: ‘there existed/were’. |
| 15 | ἔνδοξα | ἔνδοξος | ADJ | Adj.Nom/Acc.Pl.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject/predicate of ὑπῆρχεν; dependency attachment to the explanatory clause is structurally elliptical. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 19 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 21 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἡδὺ | ἡδύς | ADJ | Adj.Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with impersonal ἦν. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | ἀποθνήσκειν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-Pres-Inf-Act | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἡδὺ | csubj | high | Infinitival subject of impersonal ἡδὺ ἦν. |
| 23 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 25 δήμου | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 δήμου | det | high | |
| 25 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | Noun.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀποθνήσκειν | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 27 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Pl.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 θυγατράσιν | det | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἤρεσκε | cc:preconj | high | Coordinates the contrasting dative constituent. |
| 29 | Ἀντιποίνου | Ἀντίποινος | PROPN | Propn.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 30 θυγατράσιν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 30 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Noun.Dat.Pl.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 ἤρεσκε | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with ἤρεσκε. |
| 31 | ἤρεσκε | ἀρέσκω | VERB | V-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἦν | conj | high | Contrasts with the preceding impersonal clause; understood subject is ἀποθνήσκειν. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high |
διεργασάμεναι δὲ αὑτὰς τιμὰς ἀντὶ τούτων ἔχουσι.
The aorist middle participle διεργασάμεναι is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle, coordinated by δέ with the main clause; αὑτάς is its reflexive object, while τιμάς is the accusative object of ἔχουσι and ἀντί governs the genitive τούτων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διεργασάμεναι | διεργάζομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἔχουσι | advcl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔχουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὑτὰς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3RF-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 1 διεργασάμεναι | obj | high | |
| 4 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τούτων | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-DGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 ἔχουσι | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχουσι | punct | high |